Lung cancer is considered one of the most dangerous cancers, with a 5-year survival rate, ranking the disease among the top three deadliest cancers globally. Effectively combating lung cancer requires early detection ...
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Lung cancer is considered one of the most dangerous cancers, with a 5-year survival rate, ranking the disease among the top three deadliest cancers globally. Effectively combating lung cancer requires early detection for timely targeted interventions. However, ensuring early detection poses a major challenge, giving rise to innovative approaches. The emergence of artificial intelligence offers revolutionary solutions for predicting cancer. While marking a significant healthcare shift, the imperative to enhance artificial intelligence models remains a focus, particularly in precision medicine. This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model, incorporating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks (BiLSTM), designed for lung cancer detection from patients' medical notes. Comparative analysis with the MIMIC IV dataset reveals the model's superiority, achieving an MCC of 96.2% with an Accuracy of 98.1%, and outperforming LSTM and BioBERT with an MCC of 93.5 %, an accuracy of 97.0% and MCC of 95.5 with an accuracy of 98.0% respectively. Another comprehensive comparison was conducted with state-of-the-art results using the Yelp Review Polarity dataset. Remarkably, our model significantly outperforms the compared models, showcasing its superior performance and potential impact in the field. This research signifies a significant stride toward precise and early lung cancer detection, emphasizing the ongoing necessity for Artificial Intelligence model refinement in precision medicine. Authors
Kidney disease (KD) is a gradually increasing global health concern. It is a chronic illness linked to higher rates of morbidity and mortality, a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and numerous other illnesses, and...
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Recognition of deceptive intentions from the eyes has been of appealing interest in the last decades but is still unresolved. Here, we report the development of a paradigm based on the Concealed Information Test enabl...
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In the digital world, text data is produced in an unstructured manner across various communication channels. Extracting valuable information from such data with security is crucial and requires the development of tech...
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App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their *** the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review *** traditional machine learning(M...
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App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their *** the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review *** traditional machine learning(ML)models rely on basic word-based feature extraction,deep learning(DL)methods,enhanced with advanced word embeddings,have shown superior *** research introduces a novel aspectbased sentiment analysis(ABSA)framework to classify app reviews based on key non-functional requirements,focusing on usability factors:effectiveness,efficiency,and *** propose a hybrid DL model,combining BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)with BiLSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)and CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)layers,to enhance classification *** analysis against state-of-the-art models demonstrates that our BERT-BiLSTM-CNN model achieves exceptional performance,with precision,recall,F1-score,and accuracy of 96%,87%,91%,and 94%,*** contributions of this work include a refined ABSA-based relabeling framework,the development of a highperformance classifier,and the comprehensive relabeling of the Instagram App Reviews *** advancements provide valuable insights for software developers to enhance usability and drive user-centric application development.
Information communications technology (ICT) refers to the technology used for communication and managing information must be utilized to enhance the environment, economics, mobility, and governance, among other facets...
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In this paper, we have proposed a multi-task learning model for multi-lingual Optical Character Recognition. Our model does the script identification and text recognition simultaneously of offline machine printed docu...
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In the construction industry,to prevent accidents,non-destructive tests are necessary and *** impedance tomography is a new technology in non-invasive imaging in which the image of the inner part of conductive bodies ...
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In the construction industry,to prevent accidents,non-destructive tests are necessary and *** impedance tomography is a new technology in non-invasive imaging in which the image of the inner part of conductive bodies is reconstructed by the arrays of external electrodes that are connected on the periphery of the *** equipment is cheap,fast,and edge *** this imaging method,the image of electrical conductivity distribution(or its opposite;electrical impedance)of the internal parts of the target object is *** image reconstruction process is performed by injecting a precise electric current to the peripheral boundaries of the object,measuring the peripheral voltages induced from it and processing the collected *** an electrical impedance tomography system,the voltages measured in the peripheral boundaries have a non-linear equation with the electrical conductivity *** paper presents a cheap Electrical Impedance Tomography(EIT)instrument for detecting impurities in the concrete.A voltage-controlled current source,a micro-controller,a set of multiplexers,a set of electrodes,and a personal computer constitute the structure of the *** conducted tests on concrete with impurities show that the designed EIT system can reveal impurities with a good accuracy in a reasonable time.
Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration(ET)is crucial for efficient water resource management,particularly in the face of climate change and increasing water *** study performs a bibliometric analysis of 352 article...
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Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration(ET)is crucial for efficient water resource management,particularly in the face of climate change and increasing water *** study performs a bibliometric analysis of 352 articles and a systematic review of 35 peer-reviewed papers,selected according to PRISMA guidelines,to evaluate the performance of Hybrid Artificial Neural Networks(HANNs)in ET *** findings demonstrate that HANNs,particularly those combining Multilayer Perceptrons(MLPs),Recurrent Neural Networks(RNNs),and Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs),are highly effective in capturing the complex nonlinear relationships and tem-poral dependencies characteristic of hydrological *** hybrid models,often integrated with optimization algorithms and fuzzy logic frameworks,significantly improve the predictive accuracy and generalization capabilities of ET *** growing adoption of advanced evaluation metrics,such as Kling-Gupta Efficiency(KGE)and Taylor Diagrams,highlights the increasing demand for more robust performance assessments beyond traditional *** the promising results,challenges remain,particularly regarding model interpretability,computational efficiency,and data *** research should prioritize the integration of interpretability techniques,such as attention mechanisms,Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME),and feature importance analysis,to enhance model transparency and foster stakeholder ***,improving HANN models’scalability and computational efficiency is crucial,especially for large-scale,real-world *** such as transfer learning,parallel processing,and hyperparameter optimization will be essential in overcoming these *** study underscores the transformative potential of HANN models for precise ET estimation,particularly in water-scarce and climate-vulnerable *** integrating CNNs for automatic feature extraction and leveraging hybr
Fog computing brings computational services near the network edge to meet the latency constraints of cyber-physical system(CPS)*** devices enable limited computational capacity and energy availability that hamper end ...
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Fog computing brings computational services near the network edge to meet the latency constraints of cyber-physical system(CPS)*** devices enable limited computational capacity and energy availability that hamper end user *** designed a novel performance measurement index to gauge a device’s resource *** examination addresses the offloading mechanism issues,where the end user(EU)offloads a part of its workload to a nearby edge server(ES).Sometimes,the ES further offloads the workload to another ES or cloud server to achieve reliable performance because of limited resources(such as storage and computation).The manuscript aims to reduce the service offloading rate by selecting a potential device or server to accomplish a low average latency and service completion time to meet the deadline constraints of sub-divided *** this regard,an adaptive online status predictive model design is significant for prognosticating the asset requirement of arrived services to make float ***,the development of a reinforcement learning-based flexible x-scheduling(RFXS)approach resolves the service offloading issues,where x=service/resource for producing the low latency and high performance of the *** approach to the theoretical bound and computational complexity is derived by formulating the system efficiency.A quadratic restraint mechanism is employed to formulate the service optimization issue according to a set ofmeasurements,as well as the behavioural association rate and adulation *** system managed an average 0.89%of the service offloading rate,with 39 ms of delay over complex scenarios(using three servers with a 50%service arrival rate).The simulation outcomes confirm that the proposed scheme attained a low offloading uncertainty,and is suitable for simulating heterogeneous CPS frameworks.
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