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Optimizing Gene Expression Analysis Using Clustering Algorithms 1

5th International Conference on computer and Communication Technologies, IC3T 2023

作者： Bikku, Thulasi Ramu, J. Sekhar, J. Chandra Pratap, V. Krishna Pujari, Jeevana Jyothi Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amaravati Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Andhra Pradesh Amaravati522503 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering NRI Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Department of Database Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Vellore632014 India

ISBN: (数字)9789819997077

ISBN: (纸本)9789819997060

Gene expression analysis plays a crucial role in understanding biological processes and diseases. However, the high-dimensional nature of gene expression data poses challenges for its analysis and interpretation. Clustering algorithms have been widely used for identifying patterns in gene expression data, but their effectiveness is limited by the choice of algorithm and parameters used. In this study, we propose an approach for optimizing gene expression analysis using clustering algorithms. Initially, a range of clustering techniques were assessed, encompassing K-means, hierarchical clustering, and DBSCAN. This assessment was conducted using gene expression information sourced from a publicly accessible database. Subsequently, various techniques for feature selection were employed. These techniques encompassed principal component analysis (PCA) as well as correlation-based feature selection (CFS). Their objective was twofold: to decrease the data's dimensionality and to enhance the effectiveness of the clustering process. From the study, we came to know that the combination of K-means clustering with PCA feature selection outperformed other methods in terms of clustering accuracy and stability. We also identified a set of genes that were consistently associated with different clusters, providing insights into the underlying biological processes. Overall, our study demonstrates the importance of careful algorithm and parameter selection for gene expression analysis and highlights the potential of clustering algorithms for identifying meaningful patterns in gene expression data. The suggested methodology entails merging DBSCAN with K-means clustering, which could be extended to diverse high-dimensional datasets for the enhancement of their analysis and comprehension. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Advances in Medical Image Processing for Liver Tumour Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey 2

Advances in Medical Image Processing for Liver Tumour Recogn...

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2nd International Conference on computer, Communication and Control, IC4 2024

作者： Deepa, B. Marimuthu, C.N. Geetha, S. Maheswari, S. Anna University Faculty of Information and Communication Engineering Chennai600025 India Nandha Engineering College Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Erode638052 India Nandha Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Erode638052 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387933

The last several decades have seen a lot of activity in the medical image processing domain especially when it comes to the segmentation of liver and liver tumours. The survival rate of liver cancer is rather low when compared to some other types of cancer. Nevertheless, early detection greatly improves the prognosis of liver cancer patients. As a consequence, multiple researchers have developed automated deep-learning (DL) systems for forecasting the development of cancer cells using various medical imaging modalities. A summary of some previously published studies on liver cancer diagnosis is currently lacking in review publications. But new mechanisms and architecture in the prognosis of liver cancer were beyond the possibility of these investigations. This review emphases on the topologies of DL for liver cancer diagnosis. The survey that follows examines the datasets used, describes existing DL-based designs, assesses the benefits and drawbacks of earlier studies, and discusses image processing techniques. Furthermore, a thorough examination of several imaging modalities, performance metrics and results, challenges and future research goals are provided. The comparison study of different methods reveals that HFCNN has the highest accuracy, at 97.22%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Study on Distributed Multi-Level Security Scheme For Cloud Computing 6

Study on Distributed Multi-Level Security Scheme For Cloud C...

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6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2023

作者： Sathishkumar, G. Siva, P. Anto Maria Joseph, D. Santhosh, R. Reshma, R. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398496

Cloud computing seems to be a scalable and realistic distributed computing platform that delivers resources as a service. One of the major difficulties impeding cloud computing development is data security in the cloud. The security vulnerabilities in cloud computing and other cloud services slow down cloud computing growth and difficulties with data protection and privacy. In this newcontext, cloud service customers must be cautious about data breaches. This article studies a solution to current diverse security challenges that have arisen as a result of the service demonstrating that the offered methods are provably safe and very efficient. The solution comprises a distributed multi-level security scheme for processing the information involved in cloud computing. The proposed scheme evaluates the most significant encryption techniques generally used in various industries like AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), Blowfish, 3DES (Data Encryption Standard), CAST128, and RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4). The proposed model with these encryption techniques ensure minimal energy consumption in cloud computing with maximum speed. Moreover, to increase the security of the data, various cryptographical algorithms are applied, analyzed, and compared in an OpenStack environment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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ModalFP-Growth: Efficient Extraction of Modal Association Rules from Non-Tabular Data 25

ModalFP-Growth: Efficient Extraction of Modal Association Ru...

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25th Italian Conference on Theoretical computer science, ICTCS 2024

作者： Milella, Mauro Pagliarini, Giovanni Sciavicco, Guido Stan, Ionel Eduard Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Ferrara Italy Faculty of Engineering Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Italy

This paper explores the extraction of modal association rules from non-tabular data using a novel algorithm, ModalFP-Growth. By extending the FP-Growth algorithm to modal logic, ModalFP-Growth processes instances represented as Kripke models, facilitating efficient rule extraction from temporal, spatial, and spatio-temporal datasets. Each instance is transformed into a tabular form where worlds correspond to rows and literals to columns, enabling the application of the original FP-Growth. The algorithm, then, aggregates locally frequent itemsets from individual instances to identify globally supported itemsets across the dataset. We prove the soundness and completeness of ModalFP-Growth, ensuring that all and only frequent itemsets are included in the final output. Additionally, we present an open-source implementation within the Sole learning and reasoning suite. Experimental evaluations using Halpern and Shoham’s Interval Temporal Logic on a public temporal dataset demonstrate the algorithm’s practical efficiency and the interpretability of the extracted rules. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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COVID-19 Classification from X-Ray Images:An Approach to Implement Federated Learning on Decentralized Dataset

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 3883-3901页

作者： Ali Akbar Siddique S.M.Umar Talha M.Aamir Abeer D.Algarni Naglaa F.Soliman Walid El-Shafai Department of Telecommunication Engineering Sir Syed University of Engineering&TechnologyKarachi75300Pakistan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated our daily lives,leaving horrific repercussions in its *** to its rapid spread,it was quite difficult for medical personnel to diagnose it in such a big *** who test positive for Covid-19 are diagnosed via a nasal PCR *** comparison,polymerase chain reaction(PCR)findings take a few hours to a few *** PCR test is expensive,although the government may bear expenses in certain ***,subsets of the population resist invasive testing like ***,chest X-rays or computerized Vomography(CT)scans are preferred in most cases,and more importantly,they are non-invasive,inexpensive,and provide a faster response *** advances in Artificial Intelligence(AI),in combination with state-of-the-art methods,have allowed for the diagnosis of COVID-19 using chest *** article proposes a method for classifying COVID-19 as positive or negative on a decentralized dataset that is based on the Federated learning *** order to build a progressive global COVID-19 classification model,two edge devices are employed to train the model on their respective localized dataset,and a 3-layered custom Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model is used in the process of training the model,which can be deployed from the *** two edge devices then communicate their learned parameter and weight to the server,where it aggregates and updates the *** proposed model is trained using an image dataset that can be found on *** are more than 13,000 X-ray images in Kaggle Database collection,from that collection 9000 images of Normal and COVID-19 positive images are *** edge node possesses a different number of images;edge node 1 has 3200 images,while edge node 2 has *** is no association between the datasets of the various nodes that are included in the *** doing it in this manner,each of the nodes will have access to a separate image collection that has no correl

关键词： Artificial intelligence deep learning federated learning COVID-19 decentralized image dataset

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Tsunami Visualization Tool Using Numerical Simulation Utilizing 3D City Model 13

Tsunami Visualization Tool Using Numerical Simulation Utiliz...

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Joint 13th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent systems and 25th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent systems, SCIS and ISIS 2024

作者： Oshida, Ryutaro Sasaki, Kano Ota, Takao Emoto, Hisao Fukui, Nobuki Graduate School of Sustainability Science Tottori University Tottori Japan Tottori University Faculty of Engineering Department of Social Systems and Civil Engineering Tottori Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373332

After the Noto Peninsula earthquake on January 1, 2024, the importance for residents on the Sea of Japan coast to have a correct understanding of the tsunami hazard is growing. One of the training tools for enhancing tsunami awareness is a tsunami visualization using Virtual Reality (VR). In this study, we create a VR space around Asahi-machi, Sakai-minato City using 3D City Model of PLATEAU, and develop a tsunami evacuation training tool by creating inundation scenarios in the VR space using the results of tsunami inundation simulations with the JAGURS tsunami model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Digital elevation model

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A Web-Based Vaccine Distribution System for Covid-19 Using Vaxallot 4th

A Web-Based Vaccine Distribution System for Covid-19 Using V...

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4th EAI International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical systems, IC4S 2023

作者： Valarmathi, B. Srinivasa Gupta, N. Prakash, G. BarathyKolappan, A. Padmavathy, N. Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Manufacturing Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Database Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Systems Engineer Tata Consultancy Services Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vishnu Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031488900

Vaxallot seeks to implement a system to distribute vaccines across high-risk groups accounting for various parameters and prove to be superior to what conventional systems are capable of today. It is a Python flask-based tool backed by infrastructure and data resources from the Covid India central repository;all it needs is a single channel input and a single parameter of the value produced, and the algorithm will take care of the rest. Since it’s Python-based and has an active integration with google sheets, live value updating could be possible for the real-time output of the distribution. The novelty of the proposed mechanism is the unique priority index, a score that accounts for an array of factors associated with the pandemic and is computed for regions in question here;this makes way for better distribution of vaccines. The application has an exclusive segment centered on handling excess units, if any. Moreover, since the application is developed to suit the needs of dynamic demographics, any region can roll out this application for purposes they desire to serve the masses. Since it isn’t bound by a coronavirus, it can be used by the healthcare industry as they deem fit. © 2024, ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Coronavirus

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Hybrid Optimization for Enhanced Retinal Image Classification Using Neural Networks

Hybrid Optimization for Enhanced Retinal Image Classificatio...

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2024 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Anwar Basha, H. Deepak, R. Babu, M. Bhanu, Shaik Thasleem Amutha, B. Madhavan, R. Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India Rajalakshmi Engineering College Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Mathematics Tamilnadu Chennai India Jeppiaar Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543617

The present study proposes a hybrid optimization algorithm that involves the integration of Neural Networks (NN), Genetic Algorithms(GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to improve the accuracy and efficiency of retinal image analysis. First, a wide range of features are extracted from retinal images and normalized. Then a NN is constructed with its weights and biases initialized to process these features. The fitness of each feature subset is measured with the help of a network's output, quantified by a Mean Squared Error(MSE)-based fitness function. Receiving fitness values, the GA component picks out the most important subsets of features, which are refined with crossover and mutation operations to retain diversity and improve the search process. In a parallel process, PSO dynamically adjusts the position of particles representing subsets of features through modification of velocity and position vectors under the influences of cognition and society. With the proposed integrated approach, iteratively, an optimal feature subset is generated by minimizing error and maximizing classification performance. Finally, after convergence, this last optimized subset of features is used in the final tuning of the NN to achieve a far-reaching improvement in the accuracy of classification. This method takes advantage of the complementary strengths of NN, GA, and PSO;therefore, it is able to provide an effective solution for the optimization of features within medical image analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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Enhanced In-Flight Connectivity for Urban Air Mobility via LEO Satellite Networks 30

Enhanced In-Flight Connectivity for Urban Air Mobility via L...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications, ICT 2024

作者： Biswas, Karnika Ghazzai, Hakim Khanfor, Abdullah Sboui, Lokman CEMSE Division Thuwal Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University Computer Science Department Najran Saudi Arabia University of Québec Systems Engineering Department Montréal Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356694

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is the envisioned future of inter-city aerial transportation. This paper presents a novel, in-flight connectivity link allocation method for UAM, which dynamically switches between terrestrial cellular and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks based on real-time conditions. Our approach prefers cellular networks for cost efficiency, switching to LEO satellites under poor cellular conditions to ensure continuous UAM connectivity. By integrating real-time metrics like signal strength, network congestion, and flight trajectory into the selection process, our algorithm effectively balances cost, minimum data rate requirements, and continuity of communication. Numerical results validate minimization of data-loss while ensuring an optimal selection from the set of available above-threshold data rates at every time sample. Furthermore, insights derived from our study emphasize the importance of hybrid connectivity solutions in ensuring seamless, uninterrupted communication for future urban aerial vehicles. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Air mobility

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DaC-GANSAEBF:Divide and Conquer-Generative Adversarial Network-Squeeze and Excitation-Based Framework for Spam Email Identification

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2025年第3期142卷 3181-3212页

作者： Tawfeeq Shawly Ahmed A.Alsheikhy Yahia Said Shaaban M.Shaaban Husam Lahza Aws I.Abu Eid Abdulrahman Alzahrani Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at RabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship Northern Border UniversityArar73213Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Technology College of Computing StudiesArab Open UniversityKuwait BranchKuwait City13033Al-SafatState of Kuwait Department of Information Systems and Technology College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah23218Saudi Arabia

Email communication plays a crucial role in both personal and professional contexts;however,it is frequently compromised by the ongoing challenge of spam,which detracts from productivity and introduces considerable security *** spam detection techniques often struggle to keep pace with the evolving tactics employed by spammers,resulting in user dissatisfaction and potential data *** address this issue,we introduce the Divide and Conquer-Generative Adversarial Network Squeeze and Excitation-Based Framework(DaC-GANSAEBF),an innovative deep-learning model designed to identify spam *** framework incorporates cutting-edge technologies,such as Generative Adversarial Networks(GAN),Squeeze and Excitation(SAE)modules,and a newly formulated Light Dual Attention(LDA)mechanism,which effectively utilizes both global and local attention to discern intricate patterns within textual *** approach significantly improves efficiency and accuracy by segmenting scanned email content into smaller,independently evaluated *** model underwent training and validation using four publicly available benchmark datasets,achieving an impressive average accuracy of 98.87%,outperforming leading methods in the *** findings underscore the resilience and scalability of DaC-GANSAEBF,positioning it as a viable solution for contemporary spam detection *** framework can be easily integrated into existing technologies to enhance user security and reduce the risks associated with spam.

关键词： Email spam fraud light dual attention squeeze and excitation divide and conquer-generative adversarial network-squeeze and excitation-based framework security

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