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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Priya, S. Padma Pavalarajan, S. Abarna, P.S. Manjula devi, C. Abinaya, B. Sukaina, S. Department of Computer Science and Business Systems PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Dindigul India Department of Information Technology Velammal college of Engineering and Technology Madurai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

An Internet of Things based smart irrigation system for terrace plants is a cutting-edge solution designed to automate and optimize the watering process, ensuring efficient use of water and promoting healthier plant growthSmart irrigation system may vary from field with crops of same variety to terrace plantation with plants of different varieties. As the water requirement may vary based on plant type, environmental condition, growth stage, it is intelligent to provide varying water supply. This Smart irrigation system employs soil moisture to monitor the water content of the terrace garden in real time. Some variety of plants may require minimum quantity of water. The sensors continuously collect data and send it to a central IoT platform or a cloud-based server, where intelligent algorithms analyse the data and determine the precise amount of water needed by the plants. Based on this analysis, the system automatically activates the irrigation mechanism whether it's a drip system, sprinklers, or any other appropriate watering method only when required, thus preventing water wastage and avoiding overwatering or underwatering. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Sprinkler systems (irrigation)

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IoT-Based Healthcare Monitoring System 1

IoT-Based Healthcare Monitoring System

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1st International Conference on Emerging Technologies for Dependable Internet of Things, ICETI 2024

作者： Al-Hadi, Marwa Abdulrahman Al-Gaphari, Ghaleb Hamoud Al-Baltah, Ibrahim Ahmed Julian, Francisco Bacallao Al-Hadi, Ahmed Abdulrahman Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and IT Sana’a University Sana’a Yemen Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science and IT Sana’a University Sana’a Yemen Faculty of Science and Engineering Al-Hikma University Sana’a Yemen Cardiac-Center Military Hospital Yemen Department of Science and Technologies Faculty of Engineering and Technology Mohamed Boudiaf University M'sila Algeria Department of Industrial Electronic and Automatic Engineering Faculty of Higher Polytechnic Technology Burgos University Burgos Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533557

In an era when healthcare was becoming increasingly crucial, many developing nations, including Yemen, struggled to provide basic medical services. Nearly half of Yemen's population lacked access to adequate healthcare, with the situation being even more dire in rural and remote areas. While sectors such as industry, agriculture, and environmental science rapidly embraced technological advancements, healthcare systems in these regions lagged, with limited research addressing affordable and accessible solutions. This gap was further highlighted by the global healthcare crisis and the urgent need for innovative, cost-effective approaches. In response, this study outlined the creation and deployment of a cost-effective health monitoring system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology to address these challenges. The system was designed to monitor vital signs, specifically heart rate (HR), using an Arduino Uno and ECG sensor, at a meager total cost of $27.25. It provided real-time monitoring for situations requiring immediate intervention. Power consumption tests demonstrated that the system operated efficiently, consuming between 1.061 and 1.35 watts, making it practical and affordable. Additionally, the potential integration of deep learning techniques promises to enhance the system's accuracy and efficiency. Although this study focused on IoT-based health monitoring, its potential extended beyond this, offering broader implications for future healthcare technology solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Optimal Resource Allocation for NOMA Wireless Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3249-3261页

作者： Fahad R.Albogamy M.A.Aiyashi Fazirul Hisyam Hashim Imran Khan Bong Jun Choi Turabah University College Computer Sciences ProgramTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Jazan UniversityJazanP.O.Box 218Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400SerdangMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarP.O.Box 814Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea

The non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)method is a novel multiple access technique that aims to increase spectral efficiency(SE)and accommodate enormous user ***-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the power domain at the transmitting end by actively implementing controllable interference information,and multi-user detection algorithms,such as successive interference cancellation(SIC),are performed at the receiving end to demodulate the necessary user *** its basic signal waveform,like LTE baseline,could be based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)or discrete Fourier transform(DFT)-spread OFDM,NOMA superimposes numerous users in the power *** contrast to the orthogonal transmission method,the nonorthogonal method can achieve higher spectrum ***,it will increase the complexity of its *** power allocation techniques will have a direct impact on the system’s *** a result,in order to boost the system capacity,an efficient power allocation mechanism must be *** research developed an efficient technique based on conjugate gradient to solve the problem of downlink power *** major goal is to maximize the users’maximum weighted sum *** suggested algorithm’s most notable feature is that it converges to the global optimal *** compared to existing methods,simulation results reveal that the suggested technique has a better power allocation capability.

关键词： Non-orthogonalmultiple access wireless networks power domain 5G networks

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Development of a Smart Shoe for Blind and Visual Impaired People

Development of a Smart Shoe for Blind and Visual Impaired Pe...

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2024 International Conference on engineering and Computing, ICECT 2024

作者： Ramzan, Aneeqa Mustafa, Rafay Kamran, Yashfa NUTECH Department of Electrical Engineering Islamabad Pakistan GIKI Faculty of Computer Science and Engg. Swabi Topi Pakistan IIUI Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349719

Providing adequate clinical and technical aid to blinds and visually impaired persons can be very challenging as it put financial strain on families due to the medical examination, treatment, surgical procedures and assistive devices expenses. The specialists to the mentioned individuals' ratio is low and exposure to ophthalmologists is limited. Either requirement of smartphone applications with need of internet connection or only direction oriented solutions but unable to avoid obstacles are the issues in existing market solutions. This paper proposes a novel technology of smart assistant aid for blind and visually impaired people (SSVIP) by developing a smart shoe prototype with sensors to detect obstacles, wet surfaces and ground vibrations, providing real-Time feedback to the user. If any of these are detected, the controller activates the buzzer and vibration motor, providing both audible alerts based on the detected sensor signal in order to alarm the wearer and tactile feedback respectively. SSVIP is then tested on 20 iterations after configuring and calibrating sensors and getting the optimized 20 units for ultrasonic sensor, 650 threshold for water sensor. Output accuracies of 87%, 80% and 83% for ultrasonic sensor, water sensor and vibration sensor resnectively and resulting overall 83% accuracy was acheived. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ultrasonic sensors

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A nano-scale design of a multiply-accumulate unit for digital signal processing based on quantum computing

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2024年第1期56卷 1-25页

作者： Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad Navimipour, Nima Jafari Yalcin, Senay Bakhshayeshi Avval, Danial Ain, Noor Ul Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou 64002 Taiwan Department of Computer Engineering Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey Department of Information Systems Engineering Sakarya University Sakarya Turkey Department of Business Administration Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey

Digital signal processing (DSP) is used in computer processing to conduct different signal-processing tasks. The DSPs are used in the series numbers representing a continuous variable in a domain such as time, area, or frequency. The multiply-accumulate (MAC) unit is crucial in various DSP applications, including convolution, discrete cosine transform (DCT), Fourier Transform, etc. Thus, all DSPs contain a critical MAC unit in signal processing. The MAC unit conducts multiplication and accumulation operations for continuous and complicated DSP application processes. On the other hand, in the MAC structure, the stability of the circuit and the occupied area pose some significant challenges. However, high-performance quantum technology can easily overcome all the previous shortcomings. Hence, this paper suggests an efficient MAC for DSP applications using a Vedic multiplier, half adder, and accumulator based on quantum technology. All the proposed structures have used a single-layer layout without rotated cells. The suggested architecture is designed and validated based on the QCADesigner 2.0.3 tool. The findings revealed that all the developed circuits have a simple architecture with fewer quantum cells, optimal area, and low latency. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Multiply-accumulate (MAC) Nano-design Quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) Signal processing

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Towards Utilizing Unlabeled Data for Flood Forecasting with Weakly Supervised Adaptive Learning

Towards Utilizing Unlabeled Data for Flood Forecasting with ...

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2023 Innovations in Intelligent systems and Applications Conference, ASYU 2023

作者： Abdulla, Nawaf Demirci, Mehmet Ozdemir, Suat Gazi University Graduate School of Informatics Department of Information Systems Ankara Turkey Gazi University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Ankara Turkey Hacettepe University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306590

The importance of accurate flood forecasting is rising as climate change makes it more difficult to predict when and where floods will occur. Flood predictions use supervised machine learning models, and flood levels are being tracked via the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite advancements in data-driven hydrological forecasting, producing reliable flood forecasts remains challenging. This research paper explores the possibility of utilizing adaptive deep learning with weak supervision to predict flooding in coastal cities that are equipped with Internet of Things technology. This approach uses weakly supervised learning for data labeling and enhancement, a bidirectional long-short-term memory (LSTM) RNN for time-series prediction and classification, and adaptive learning to handle seasonality. The results of the proposed system show that flood forecasting accuracy could be improved by 40% compared to the baseline models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Floods

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An Intelligent Optimization Technique Of Automatic Speech Recognition For Smart Homes 13

An Intelligent Optimization Technique Of Automatic Speech Re...

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13th International Conference on Research in ComputIng at Feminine, RIF 2024

作者： Aly, Rabab Hamed M. Hussein, Aziza I. The Higher Institute for Management and Information Technology Minya Egypt Electrical and Computer Engineering Department College of Engineering Effat University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer Science Nahda University Beni Suef Egypt

The creation of new approaches to the design and configuration of smart buildings relies heavily on AI tools and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, particularly optimization techniques. The widespread use of electronic devices has sparked a strong desire to incorporate the Internet of Things (IoT) into houses, leading to the development of smart homes. As networked gadgets proliferate rapidly, this phenomenon is characterized by rapid proliferation. In smart buildings, smart cities, smart grids, and smart homes, interconnected electronic devices are becoming more popular. The objective of this paper is to enhance the functionality of home automation systems through the performance of speech recognition using the Bat-Salp Swarm Optimization (BSSO). This paper investigates the notion of (BSSO), a data analysis methodology that facilitates the automated construction of analytical models. The implementation of BSSO provides an enhancement to the feature selection process in speech recognition, providing an approximation solution that improves the accuracy of system decisions. The use of the BSSO technique improves the precision of the voice recognition system and also incorporates an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for the classification part. The findings substantiated the efficacy of the employed methodology. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Bat Optimization Algorithm Salp Optimization Algorithm Smart homes Speech recognition

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IoT Based Smart Agriculture Management System 3

IoT Based Smart Agriculture Management System

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3rd International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronic engineering, ICAEEE 2024

作者： Hasan, Anamul Diya, Nadia Subrin Sultana, Sadia United International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajshahi Bangladesh Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Faculty of Agriculture Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388282

In Bangladesh and the Indian subcontinent, agriculture is the backbone of any country. It is crucial for a nation's overall economic development. Among the many social advantages of agriculture is that it meets people's requirements for food, shelter, and employment. Most of our farmers use traditional farming practices. Agriculture-related projects on a large scale are now occurring in our country. Despite using advanced technology, they do not manage and maintain it smartly. If we handle farm management smartly, we might be able to reduce a lot of waste. Every facet of the normal person's life has been altered by IoT technology, which imbuing everything with smart, intelligent capabilities. We demonstrated an 'IoT based smart agricultural management system'. The technology, among other things, can reduce waste of water, power, and expensive fertilizer. The device will automatically keep the soil's fertility and moisture levels at their ideal levels. so that we can acquire the best yield feasible and exact crop growth. This technique will enable successful farming and save a lot of money and effort with manual upkeep for any project. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Farms

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Secured intelligent transportation with privacy retention through blockchain framework

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Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy systems 2024年第4期46卷 10507-10521页

作者： Kaur, Gaganpreet Shobana, M. Kavin, F. Sellakumar, S. Meenakshi, D. Bharathiraja, N. Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India Department of Networking and Communications Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology KTR Chengalput Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Electronics and Instrumentation M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology Karnataka India Department of Mechanical Engineering Saveetha Engineering College Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tagore Engineering College Tamil Nadu India

The Secured Independent Intelligent Transport System (SIITS) is poised to revolutionize traditional transport management systems, leveraging autonomous vehicles (AVs) connected through an open-channel Internet to link Traffic Command Centers (TCCs), Road Side Units (RSUs), and AVs within the SIITS framework. However, this reliance on the Internet exposes users to various security risks, safety vulnerabilities, and other challenges that impede the progress of SIITS applications. In this method, ensuring robust security management and trustworthiness is paramount for the long-term adoption of this innovative trend. While previous efforts have focused on integrating security methods from multiple disciplines into a unified reference design, this article presents a reference architecture primarily centered around ITS safety. Additionally, the article introduces a proposed framework for enhancing ITS safety, addressing the confidence issues. To further address these challenges, the article offers categorization of goods, Big Data methods and services, and validates the utility of ITS business analytics for corporate applications through a groundbreaking multi-tier ITS security architecture. © 2024 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Big data

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A comprehensive survey on 6G-security: physical connection and service layers

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Discover Internet of Things 2025年第1期5卷 1-30页

作者： Saeed, Mamoon M. Saeed, Rashid A. Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul Ali, Elmustafa Sayed Mazha, Tehseen Shahzad, Tariq Khan, Sunawar Hamam, Habib Sana00967 Yemen Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information Technology Taif University P.O. Box 11099 Taif21944 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics Engineering College of Electronics Engineering Sudan University of Science and Technology Omdurman Sudan Bangi43600 Malaysia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering Red Sea University Port Sudan33312 Sudan School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore54000 Pakistan Faculty of Engineering Uni de Moncton MonctonNBE1A3E9 Canada Department of Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus Sahiwal57000 Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic University Islamabad44000 Pakistan School of Electrical Engineering University of Johannesburg Johannesburg2006 South Africa BP 1989 Av. Grandes Ecoles Libreville Gabon Bridges for Academic Excellence-Spectrum Tunis Tunisia Department of Computer Science School Education Department Government of Punjab Layyah31200 Pakistan Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab Rajpura140401 India

After adopting 5G technology, businesses and academia have started working on sixth-generation wireless networking (6G) technologies. Mobile communications options are expected to expand in areas where previous generations could not do so. 6G networks are anticipated to be constructed using various diverse technologies. These encompass diverse cutting-edge advancements, such as distributed ledger systems like blockchain, visible light communications (VLC), post-quantum cryptography, edge computing, molecular communication, THz, and other advances. These advances necessitate a reassessment of previous security strategies from a security perspective. In the future, networks must adhere to stricter criteria for authentication, encryption, access control, connectivity, and detection of harmful activities. Ensuring privacy and dependability necessitates the implementation of supplementary security protocols. The essay explores the primary concerns and challenges related to the security of the 6G network. This paper describes the improvements in security in communications from 1G through 6G. This paper divides security in the sixth generation into three layers: physical, connection, and service. Each layer-by-layer discusses the standard technologies and security issues for each technology proposed in each sixth-generation security layer. All proposed solutions for each of the three layers are discussed in Sixth Generation Security. It also reviews all proposed solutions for each layer, indicating the proposed solution and its limitations. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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