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Enhancing Communication Accessibility:UrSL-CNN Approach to Urdu Sign Language Translation for Hearing-Impaired Individuals

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 689-711页

作者： Khushal Das Fazeel Abid Jawad Rasheed Kamlish Tunc Asuroglu Shtwai Alsubai Safeeullah Soomro Department of Computer Engineering Modeling Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversity of CalabriaRende Cosenza87036Italy Department of Information Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54700Pakistan Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere UniversityTampere33720Finland Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Second Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and ComputingGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 4418USA

Deaf people or people facing hearing issues can communicate using sign language(SL),a visual *** works based on rich source language have been proposed;however,the work using poor resource language is still *** other SLs,the visuals of the Urdu Language are *** study presents a novel approach to translating Urdu sign language(UrSL)using the UrSL-CNN model,a convolutional neural network(CNN)architecture specifically designed for this *** existingworks that primarily focus on languageswith rich resources,this study addresses the challenge of translating a sign language with limited *** conducted experiments using two datasets containing 1500 and 78,000 images,employing a methodology comprising four modules:data collection,pre-processing,categorization,and *** enhance prediction accuracy,each sign image was transformed into a greyscale image and underwent noise *** analysis with machine learning baseline methods(support vectormachine,GaussianNaive Bayes,randomforest,and k-nearest neighbors’algorithm)on the UrSL alphabets dataset demonstrated the superiority of UrSL-CNN,achieving an accuracy of ***,our model exhibited superior performance in Precision,Recall,and F1-score *** work not only contributes to advancing sign language translation but also holds promise for improving communication accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Pakistan sign language visual language

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Multilevel Augmentation for Identifying Thin Vessels in Diabetic Retinopathy Using UNET Model

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 2273-2288页

作者： A.Deepak Kumar T.Sasipraba Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600119India Department of Computer Science and Engineering St.Joseph’s Institute of TechnologyChennai600119India

Diabetic Retinopathy is a disease,which happens due to abnormal growth of blood vessels that causes spots on the vision and vision *** techniques are applied to identify the disease in the early stage with different methods and *** Learning(ML)techniques are used for analyz-ing the images andﬁnding out the location of the *** restriction of the ML is a dataset size,which is used for model *** problem has been overcome by using an augmentation method by generating larger datasets with multidimensional *** models are using only one augmentation tech-nique,which produces limited features of dataset and also lacks in the association of those data during DR detection,so multilevel augmentation is proposed for *** proposed method performs in two phases namely integrated aug-mentation model and dataset correlation(***).It eliminates overﬁt-ting problem by considering relevant *** method is used for solving the Diabetic Retinopathy problem with a thin vessel identiﬁcation using the UNET *** based image segmentation achieves 98.3%accuracy when com-pared to RV-GAN and different UNET models with high detection rate.

关键词： Image segmentation diabetic retinopathy image augmentation semantic segmentation CNN

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Analysis of Statistical and Deep Learning Techniques for Temperature Forecasting

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Recent Advances in computer science and Communications 2024年第2期17卷 49-65页

作者： Kruthika, Sriram Ganesan Rajasekaran, Umamaheswari Alagarsamy, Malini Sharma, Vandana Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Thiagarajar College of Engineering Tamil Nadu Madurai India NCR Delhi India

In the field of meteorology, temperature forecasting is a significant task as it has been a key factor in industrial, agricultural, renewable energy, and other sectors. High accuracy in temperature forecasting is needed for decision-making in advance. Since temperature varies over time and has been studied to have non-trivial long-range correlation, non-linear behavior, and seasonal variability, it is important to implement an appropriate methodology to forecast accurately. In this paper, we have reviewed the performance of statistical approaches such as AR and ARIMA with RNN, LSTM, GRU, and LSTM-RNN Deep Learning models. The models were tested for short-term temperature forecasting for a period of 48 hours. Among the statistical models, the AR model showed notable performance with a r2 score of 0.955 for triennial 1 and for the same, the Deep Learning models also performed nearly equal to that of the statistical models and thus hybrid LSTM-RNN model was tested. The hybrid model obtained the highest r2 score of 0.960. The difference in RMSE, MAE and r2 scores are not significantly different for both Statistical and Vanilla Deep Learning approaches. However, the hybrid model provided a better r2 score, and LIME explanations have been generated for the same in order to understand the dependencies over a point forecast. Based on the reviewed results, it can be concluded that for short-term forecasting, both Statistical and Deep Learning models perform nearly equally. © 2024 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Decision making

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Enhanced quantum resources via two distant atom-cavity systems under the influence of atomic dissipation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 62-73页

作者： M Setodeh Kheirabady M K Tavassoly M Rafeie E Ghasemian Laser and Optics Group Faculty of PhysicsYazd UniversityYazd 89195-741Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data SciencePersian Gulf UniversityBushehrIran

Quantum resources such as entanglement and coherence are the holy grail for modern quantum technologies. Although the unwanted environmental effects tackle quantum information processing tasks, suprisingly these key quantum resources may be protected and even enhanced by the implementation of some special hybrid open quantum systems. Here, we aim to show how a dissipative atom-cavity-system can be accomplished to generate enhanced quantum *** do so, we consider a couple of dissipative cavities, where each one contains two effective two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field. In practical applications, a classical laser field may be applied to drive each atomic subsystem. After driving the system, a Bell-state measurement is performed on the output of the system to quantify the entanglement and coherence. The obtained results reveal that the remote entanglement and coherence between the atoms existing inside the two distant cavities are not only enhanced, but can be stabilized, even under the action of dissipation. In contrast, the local entanglement between two atoms inside each dissipative cavity attenuates due to the presence of unwanted environmental ***, the local coherence may show the same behavior as the remote ***, the system provides the steady state entanglement in various interaction regimes,particularly in the strong atom-cavity coupling and with relatively large detuning. More interestingly, our numerical analyses demonstrate that the system may show a memory effect due to the fact that the death and revival of the entanglement take place during the interaction. Our proposed model may find potential applications for the implementation of long distance quantum networks. In particular, it facilitates the distribution of quantum resources between the nodes of large-scale quantum networks for secure communication.

关键词： remote entanglement and coherence atomic dissipation steady state entanglement Bell-statemeasurement

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A machine learning approach for accelerated design of magnesium alloys. Part A:Alloy data and property space

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第11期11卷 3620-3633页

作者： M.Ghorbani M.Boley P.N.H.Nakashima N.Birbilis Department of Materials Science and Engineering Monash UniversityVIC3800Australia Faculty of Information Technology Monash UniversityVIC3800Australia College of Engineering and Computer Science Australian National UniversityACT2601Australia Faculty of Engineering Science and the Built EnvironmentDeakin UniversityVIC3125Australia

Typically, magnesium alloys have been designed using a so-called hill-climbing approach, with rather incremental advances over the past century. Iterative and incremental alloy design is slow and expensive, but more importantly it does not harness all the data that exists in the field. In this work, a new approach is proposed that utilises data science and provides a detailed understanding of the data that exists in the field of Mg-alloy design to date. In this approach, first a consolidated alloy database that incorporates 916 datapoints was developed from the literature and experimental work. To analyse the characteristics of the database, alloying and thermomechanical processing effects on mechanical properties were explored via composition-process-property matrices. An unsupervised machine learning(ML) method of clustering was also implemented, using unlabelled data, with the aim of revealing potentially useful information for an alloy representation space of low dimensionality. In addition, the alloy database was correlated to thermodynamically stable secondary phases to further understand the relationships between microstructure and mechanical properties. This work not only introduces an invaluable open-source database, but it also provides, for the first-time data, insights that enable future accelerated digital Mg-alloy design.

关键词： Magnesium Alloy design Mg-alloy database Data analysis Data visualisation Unsupervised machine learning

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An Efficient Machine Learning Classification Model for Rainfall Prediction in Bangladesh 2nd

An Efficient Machine Learning Classification Model for Rainf...

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2nd International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Machine Learning, BIM 2023

作者： Biplob, Md. Badiuzzaman Haque, Md. Mokammel Computer Science and Engineering Department Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Chattogram Bangladesh Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Chattogram Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9789819989362

One of the most significant and difficult tasks in the modern world is rainfall forecast. Rainfall is a complicated and nonlinear phenomenon that requires sophisticated computer modeling and simulation to anticipate with any degree of accuracy. In many regions of the world, daily rainfall totals are dispersed based on various frequency distribution functions. Rainfall has become a significant factor in agricultural countries. We provide a machine learning-based framework for forecasting the total monthly precipitation. In this study, three Bangladeshi weather stations’ daily rainfall was forecasted with a 365-day lead time using backpropagation long short-term memory (LSTM), random forest, and neural network algorithms. The predicted results from the selected algorithms were compared with the observed data to determine prediction precision by mean absolute error (MAE) test results. We found that selected algorithms predicted daily rainfall with reasonable accuracy. Therefore, year-long, month-long, and day-long rainfall can be predicted using these models. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Defense for Advanced Persistent Threat with Inadvertent and Malicious Insider Threats

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无人系统（英文） 2024年第2期12卷 341-358页

作者： Ziqin Chen Guanpu Chen Yiguang Hong Department of Control Science and Engineering and Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghaiP.R.China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSweden

In this paper,we propose a game theory framework to solve advanced persistent threat problems,especially considering two types of insider threats:malicious and *** this framework,we establish a unified three-player game model and derive Nash equilibria in response to different types of insider *** analyzing these Nash equilibria,we provide quantitative solutions to advanced persistent threat problems pertaining to insider ***,we have conducted a comparative assessment of the optimal defense strategy and corresponding defender's costs between two types of insider ***,our findings advocate a more proactive defense strategy against inadvertent insider threats in contrast to malicious ones,despite the latter imposing a higher burden on the *** theoretical results are substantiated by numerical results,which additionally include a detailed exploration of the conditions under which different insiders adopt risky *** conditions can serve as guiding indicators for the defender when calibrating their monitoring intensities and devising defensive strategies.

关键词： Security game advanced persistent threat insider threats Nash equilibrium

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Revolutionizing Diagnostic Precision: The Role of Neural Networks in Advancing Medical Imaging 1

Revolutionizing Diagnostic Precision: The Role of Neural Net...

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1st International Conference on Healthcare Innovations, Software and engineering Technologies, HISET 2024

作者： Raymond, David Goureshettiwar, Palash Kumar, Praveen Faculty of Engineering and Technology Depertment of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Nagpur India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Name of Organization Nagpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360707

The incorporation of neural networks into medical imaging has recently resulted in significant modifications to diagnosis. This article looks at the job of brain networks in clinical picture handling, featuring their enhancements in exactness, speed and consistency across different clinical spaces. The utilization of profound learning models, for example, CNN and RNN has become significant in picture examination, illness recognizable proof, and treatment arranging. The exhaustive review investigates the elements of brain network processes and their applications in different imaging modalities like radiology, pathology and neuroimaging. Also, it tends to the difficulties, development possibilities, and moral contemplations related with conveying brain networks in true medical services conditions. As brain networks keep on changing clinical pictures, this examination fills in as a complete aide, showing their significant effect on further developing diagnostics and reconsidering clinical imaging © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Anomaly-Focused Augmentation Method for Industrial Visual Inspection

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89118-89139页

作者： Melvinlara, Melvin A. Hameed, Ibrahim A. Koziorek, Jiri Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering Ostrava70800 Czech Republic Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology Management Ås1433 Norway

In industrial inspection, the detection of surface defects - such as scratches, dents, or other defects - is crucial for ensuring product quality. However, the limited availability of annotated images of such defects poses challenges for developing reliable detection models. This paper proposes a novel image augmentation algorithm to address this limitation by generating synthetic imperfections from a small sample set. Unlike traditional approaches that augment entire images, the proposed approach isolates defects and applies spatial transformations (e.g., rotation, shear) before blending them into background images. This allows for the creation of diverse training datasets. The algorithm employs a 2D binary map to encode the spatial relationship between defect and background regions of images and then applies an AI-driven model to generate new realistic blended images. By leveraging a generator-discriminator framework, the augmentation process is iteratively refined during training to maintain the style and texture of the original imperfections. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly enhances the performance of defect detection models compared to existing augmentation techniques while preserving the realism of the generated images. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Photointerpretation

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Optimization of Cooperative RelayingMolecular Communications for Nanomedical Applications

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Eman S.Attia Ashraf A.M.Khalaf Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Saied M.Abd El-atty Konstantinos A.Lizos Osama Alfarraj Heba M.El-Hoseny Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Informatics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,nano-systems based on molecular communications via diffusion(MCvD)have been implemented in a variety of nanomedical applications,most notably in targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)***,because the MCvD is unreliable and there exists molecular noise and inter symbol interference(ISI),cooperative nano-relays can acquire the reliability for drug delivery to targeted diseased cells,especially if the separation distance between the nano transmitter and nano receiver is *** this work,we propose an approach for optimizing the performance of the nano system using cooperative molecular communications with a nano relay scheme,while accounting for blood flow effects in terms of drift *** fractions of the molecular drug that should be allocated to the nano transmitter and nano relay positioning are computed using a collaborative optimization problem solved by theModified Central Force Optimization(MCFO)*** the previous work,the probability of bit error is expressed in a closed-form *** is used as an objective function to determine the optimal velocity of the drug molecules and the detection threshold at the nano *** simulation results show that the probability of bit error can be dramatically reduced by optimizing the drift velocity,detection threshold,location of the nano-relay in the proposed nano system,and molecular drug budget.

关键词： Nanomedical system molecular communication cooperative relay optimization

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