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Spatial Attention Integrated EfficientNet Architecture for Breast Cancer Classification with Explainable AI

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 5029-5045页

作者： Sannasi Chakravarthy Bharanidharan Nagarajan Surbhi Bhatia Khan Vinoth Kumar Venkatesan Mahesh Thyluru Ramakrishna Ahlam AlMusharraf Khursheed Aurungzeb Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Bannari Amman Institute of TechnologySathyamangalam638402India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems(SCORE) Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014India School of Science Engineering and EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchesterM54WTUK Department of Computer Science&Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyJAIN(Deemed-to-be University)Bengaluru562112India Department of Management College of Business AdministrationPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Adjunct Research Faculty Centre for Research Impact&OutcomeChitkara UniversityRajpura140401India

Breast cancer is a type of cancer responsible for higher mortality rates among *** cruelty of breast cancer always requires a promising approach for its earlier *** light of this,the proposed research leverages the representation ability of pretrained EfficientNet-B0 model and the classification ability of the XGBoost model for the binary classification of breast *** addition,the above transfer learning model is modified in such a way that it will focus more on tumor cells in the input ***,the work proposed an EfficientNet-B0 having a Spatial Attention Layer with XGBoost(ESA-XGBNet)for binary classification of *** this,the work is trained,tested,and validated using original and augmented mammogram images of three public datasets namely CBIS-DDSM,INbreast,and MIAS *** accuracy of 97.585%(CBISDDSM),98.255%(INbreast),and 98.91%(MIAS)is obtained using the proposed ESA-XGBNet architecture as compared with the existing ***,the decision-making of the proposed ESA-XGBNet architecture is visualized and validated using the Attention Guided GradCAM-based Explainable AI technique.

关键词： EfficientNet mammograms breast cancer Explainable AI deep-learning transfer learning

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Exploration of soliton structures and modulation instability analysis for the highly dispersive perturbed NLSE with sextic-power law refractive index

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第1期57卷 1-18页

作者： Abdullah, Eman H. M. Ahmed, Hamdy M. Zaghrout, Afaf A. S. Bahnasy, Amal Ibrahim Ahmed Rabie, Wafaa B. Hashemi, M.S. Bayram, M. Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics Higher Institute of Engineering El Shorouk Academy Cairo Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Al Azhar University Cairo Egypt Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Tanta Egypt Department of Mathematics Basic Science Faculty University of Bonab Bonab Iran Computer Engineering Biruni University Istanbul Turkey

This study introduces some novel soliton solutions and other analytic wave solutions for the highly dispersive perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with generalized nonlocal laws and sextic-power law refractive index. This equation models the behavior of complex wave propagation. The improved modified extended tanh function governs the transmission of various solitons with different effects. New optical solitons are constructed as bright solitons, dark solitons, combo bright-dark solitons and singular solitons. Furthermore, exponential solutions, triangular solutions and rational wave solutions are shown. The findings conferred in this article show a crucial advancement in understanding the propagation of waves in non-linear media. The study also includes modulation instability analysis to examine the stability of the derived wave solutions, supplemented by graphical simulations that depict their distinctive features. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Solitons

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A Systematic Review of Federated Learning Mechanism for The Internet of Medical Things 1

A Systematic Review of Federated Learning Mechanism for The ...

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1st International Conference on Computing, sciences and Communications, ICCSC 2024

作者： Aravind, P. Jerlin, M Asha Devarajan, Ganesh Gopal Nagarajan, Senthil Murugan School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad201204 India Medicine University of Luxembourg Faculty of Science Technology Department of Mathematics Luxembourg

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353648

The rapid evolution of healthcare technology, no-tably the integration of the Internet of Medical Things (loMT), has revolutionized patient care, diagnosis, and treatment method-ologies. However, this progress introduces substantial challenges, primarily concerning the security, privacy, and interoperability of sensitive medical data. Federated Learning, a decentralized ma-chine learning approach, emerges as a possible solution to address these difficulties since it allows for collaborative model training without requiring raw patient data exchange. This systematic review explores and evaluates various FL mechanisms tailored for 10MT applications. The review examines existing literature, encompassing the amalgamation of loT and healthcare, the challenges faced in traditional health care systems, and the role of FL in mitigating these challenges. It highlights applications, privacy-preserving techniques, security measures, advantages, limitations, and potential enhancements in utilizing FL within 10MT environments. The review also presents a structured methodology for evaluating FL paradigms, encompassing performance metrics, privacy/security analysis, advantages/limitations assessment, and comparative analysis. Moreover, the paper pro-poses an innovative framework for federated learning in 10MT, detailing its architecture, modules, algorithms, functionalities, ethical considerations, and expected impact. Through a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing literature and proposed strategies, this review aims to provide insights for health care stakeholders in selecting and implementing optimal FL strategies for collaborative medical advancements while upholding stringent data privacy and security standards in 10MT. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Prediction and optimisation of gasoline quality in petroleum refining: The use of machine learning model as a surrogate in optimisation framework

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第5期9卷 1185-1198页

作者： Husnain Saghir Iftikhar Ahmad Manabu Kano Hakan Caliskan Hiki Hong School of Chemical and Materials Engineering National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Systems Science Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesUsak UniversityUsakTurkey Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea

Hardware-based sensing frameworks such as cooperative fuel research engines are conventionally used to monitor research octane number (RON) in the petroleum refining industry. Machine learning techniques are employed to predict the RON of integrated naphtha reforming and isomerisation processes. A dynamic Aspen HYSYS model was used to generate data by introducing artificial uncertainties in the range of ±5% in process conditions, such as temperature, flow rates, etc. The generated data was used to train support vector machines (SVM), Gaussian process regression (GPR), artificial neural networks (ANN), regression trees (RT), and ensemble trees (ET). Hyperparameter tuning was performed to enhance the prediction capabilities of GPR, ANN, SVM, ET and RT models. Performance analysis of the models indicates that GPR, ANN, and SVM with R2 values of 0.99, 0.978, and 0.979 and RMSE values of 0.108, 0.262, and 0.258, respectively performed better than the remaining models and had the prediction capability to capture the RON dependence on predictor variables. ET and RT had an R2 value of 0.94 and 0.89, respectively. The GPR model was used as a surrogate model for fitness function evaluations in two optimisation frameworks based on genetic algorithm and particle swarm method. Optimal parameter values found by the optimisation methodology increased the RON value by 3.52%. The proposed methodology of surrogate-based optimisation will provide a platform for plant-level implementation to realise the concept of industry 4.0 in the refinery.

关键词： genetic algorithms mach in ne learning multi-objective optimisation

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Smart Monitoring and Irrigation Regulation via IoT and Cloud 8

Smart Monitoring and Irrigation Regulation via IoT and Cloud

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8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud), I-SMAC 2024

作者： Sumalatha, Konatham Harshdeep, Kumar Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Database Systems Vellore India Vellore Institute of Technology Computer Science and Engineering Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376425

The increasing demand for agricultural produce and the strain on global water resources highlight the need for innovative solutions to improve water efficiency in farming. This work introduces an IoT-powered Smart Irrigation System designed to optimize water usage, ensuring sustainable crop cultivation. Traditional irrigation methods often lead to inefficiencies, wasting water and increasing costs, as they fail to consider varying soil moisture and environmental conditions across fields. This can result in suboptimal crop growth and resource depletion. To overcome these challenges, the proposed system integrates IoT technology with smart irrigation practices. Sensors deployed in the field collect real-time data on soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light intensity, which a central controller then processes. Using cloud-based analytics, the controller adjusts irrigation schedules and water distribution to match current conditions precisely. The system's primary goal is to create an eco-friendly, cost-effective solution that reduces water waste, lowers operational costs, and minimizes environmental impact. Scalable and adaptable to various crops and environments, this smart irrigation system promises to improve crop yields, promote sustainable agriculture, and address water scarcity challenges globally. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud Computing Real-Time Data Analytics Smart Irrigation Soil Moisture Sensors

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Resource Based Automatic Calibration System (RBACS) Using Kubernetes Framework

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 1165-1179页

作者： Tahir Alyas Nadia Tabassum Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Abdullah S.Alshahrani Ahmed Alghamdi Syed Khuram Shahzad Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science&IT Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science&EngineeringUniversity of Jeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Jeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Informatics&Systems University of Management&TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan

Kubernetes,a container orchestrator for cloud-deployed applications,allows the application provider to scale automatically to match thefluctuating intensity of processing *** cluster technology is used to encapsulate,isolate,and deploy applications,addressing the issue of low system reliability due to interlocking ***-based platforms usually entail users define application resource supplies for eco container *** is a constant problem of over-service in data centers for cloud service *** operating costs and incompetent resource utilization can occur in a waste of *** revolutionized the orchestration of the container in the cloud-native *** can adaptively manage resources and schedule containers,which provide real-time status of the cluster at runtime without the user’s *** clusters face unpredictable traffic,and the cluster performs manual expansion configuration by the *** to operational delays,the system will become unstable,and the service will be *** work proposed an RBACS that vigorously amended the distribution of containers operating in the entire Kubernetes *** allocation pattern is analyzed with the Kubernetes *** estimate the overall cost of RBACS,we use several scientific benchmarks comparing the accomplishment of container to remote node migration and on-site *** experiments ran on the simulations to show the method’s effectiveness yielded high precision in the real-time deployment of resources in eco *** to the default baseline,Kubernetes results in much fewer dropped requests with only slightly more supplied resources.

关键词： Docker container virtualization cloud resource kubernetes

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Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graph with Heptapartitioend Structure

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Neutrosophic Sets and systems 2025年 80卷 728-748页

作者： Fathi, Hanaa Myvizhi, M. Abdelhafeez, Ahmed Abdellah, Mohamed Refaat Eassa, Mohamed Sawah, Mohamed S. Elbehiery, Hussam College of Information Technology Amman Arab University Amman Jordan KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology Tamilnadu Coimbatore India Computer Science Department Faculty of Information System and Computer Science October 6 University Giza12585 Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan The Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology Misr University for Science and Technology Cairo Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Ajloun National University P.O.43 Ajloun26810 Jordan

This study applies single-valued neutrosophic sets, which extend the frameworks of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, to graph theory. We introduce a new category of graphs called Single-Valued Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Graphs (SVHNG) and investigate their characteristics through comprehensive proofs and illustrative examples. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heptapartitioend Neutrosophic Set Neutrosophic Graph Neutrosophic Sets SVHN-Graph

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EAFL: Edge-Assisted Federated Learning for real-time disease prediction using privacy-preserving AI

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Iran Journal of computer science 2025年 1-11页

作者： Rawas, Soha Samala, Agariadne Dwinggo Faculty of Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang West Sumatra Padang Indonesia

The growing demand for real-time disease prediction in healthcare necessitates advanced AI frameworks capable of ensuring both computational efficiency and patient privacy. This study introduces an Edge-Assisted Federated Learning (EAFL) system designed for real-time disease prediction while preserving sensitive data using privacy-preserving AI techniques. Leveraging lightweight convolutional neural networks and federated learning, the framework decentralizes model training across simulated edge nodes, reducing reliance on centralized data storage. Differential privacy mechanisms are integrated to secure inter-node communications, enhancing data protection. The proposed framework was evaluated on publicly available datasets, including CheXpert and COVID-19 radiography, achieving an accuracy of 94.2% and 97.5%, respectively, with minimal latency (0.85 s per prediction). Comparative analysis reveals that the EAFL system matches the performance of centralized AI models while significantly reducing privacy risks. To demonstrate scalability, additional evaluation was conducted across different dataset distributions, revealing consistent performance across varying data characteristics and medical scenarios. This research offers a scalable, privacy-focused solution that bridges the gap between real-time disease prediction and secure data handling, paving the way for its adoption in modern healthcare applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Disease prediction Edge AI Federated learning GDPR compliance in AI Healthcare data security

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Contrast Normalization Strategies in Brain Tumor Imaging:From Preprocessing to Classification

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1539-1562页

作者： Samar M.Alqhtani Toufique A.Soomro Faisal Bin Ubaid Ahmed Ali Muhammad Irfan Abdullah A.Asiri Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Electronic Engineering The University of LarkanoLarkanaSindh75660Pakistan Computer Science Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Eletrical Engineering Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Cancer-related to the nervous system and brain tumors is a leading cause of mortality in various *** resonance imaging(MRI)and computed tomography(CT)are utilized to capture brain *** plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of brain tumors and the examination of other brain ***,manual assessment of MRI images by radiologists or experts is performed to identify brain tumors and abnormalities in the early stages for timely ***,early diagnosis of brain tumors is intricate,necessitating the use of computerized *** research introduces an innovative approach for the automated segmentation of brain tumors and a framework for classifying different regions of brain *** proposed methods consist of a pipeline with several stages:preprocessing of brain images with noise removal based on Wiener Filtering,enhancing the brain using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)to obtain well-enhanced images,and then segmenting the region of interest using the Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)clustering technique in the third *** final step involves classification using the Support Vector Machine(SVM)*** classifier is applied to various types of brain tumors,such as meningioma and pituitary tumors,utilizing the Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging(CE-MRI)*** proposed method demonstrates significantly improved contrast and validates the effectiveness of the classification framework,achieving an average sensitivity of 0.974,specificity of 0.976,accuracy of 0.979,and a Dice Score(DSC)of ***,this method exhibits a shorter processing time of 0.44 s compared to existing *** performance of this method emphasizes its significance when compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and *** enhance the method further in the future,it is feasible to standardize the approach by incorporating a set of classifiers to increase the robustness of the brain classi

关键词： Brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging principal component analysis fuzzy c-clustering support vector machine

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Modeling the Percentage of NEET in Indonesia with Spatial Cauchy Regression through the Bayesian Analysis Approach

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2024年第7期54卷 1288-1295页

作者： Rantini, Dwi Fakhruzzaman, Muhammad Noor Ningrum, Ratih Ardiati Othman, Fazidah Choir, Achmad Syahrul Ramadan, Arip Alya, Najma Attaqiya Putri, Elfira Rahma Pratama, Muhammad Alfian Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Engineering Department Data Science Technology Study Program Faculty of Advanced Technology andMultidiscipline Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Malaysia Statistical Computing StudyProgram Politeknik Statistika STIS Indonesia Information System Study Program School of Industrial and System Engineering Telkom University Indonesia

Indonesia has entered a period of demographic bonus. Human resources must be optimized. The number of children who do not in employment, education or training (NEET) in each province needs attention. Several factors that could contribute to the decline in the NEET percentage are literacy rates and the number of adolescents with computer skills. Increasing these two factors is believed to be able to reduce the percentage of NEET in every province in Indonesia. To find out the relationship between these two factors and how much influence they have on the percentage of NEET, this research is modeled by Cauchy regression and includes spatial effects. The results of the analysis show that the best model is when the spatial effect is modeled by Fernandez Steel Skew Normal conditionally autoregressive (FSSN CAR). This result is seen from the smallest value of the Watanabe Akaike Information Criterion (WAIC) in this model, which is 190.5. The parameter estimated shows that the higher the literacy rate and the number of adolescents with computer skills, the lower the percentage of NEET in each province in Indonesia. The results of this research can be useful for the Indonesian government to increase the number of educational facilities related to these two factors. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Bayesian CAR Cauchy Education NEET

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