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Trends in Arctic summer cloud variability from 2000 to 2022 and the potential causes

science China Earth sciences 2025年第4期68卷 1245-1260页

作者： Haotian ZHANG Chuanfeng ZHAO Annan CHEN Yikun YANG Jiefeng LI Xin ZHAO Yue ZHOU Hao FAN Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong999077China School of Systems Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Climate change in the Arctic serves as a pivotal indicator of alterations in the global climate system,with clouds playing an essential role in regulating the surface radiative energy balance in the *** the patterns of Arctic cloud variability and the underlying mechanisms is of paramount scientific importance for understanding Arctic climate *** analysis of Arctic cloud characteristics reveals that since the onset of the 21st century,low clouds have predominantly comprised the Arctic summer cloud fraction(approximately 60%),followed by middle clouds(approximately 30%).The total-cloud fraction has exhibited a marked increasing trend,especially in the Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea(0.45%/yr).An attribution analysis suggests that the changes in the Arctic cloud fraction are chiefly driven by trends in two atmospheric circulation modes:The Arctic Oscillation(AO)and the Arctic dipole anomaly(DA).During positive phases of the AO,the cloud fraction increases across all Arctic ***,in the positive phases of the DA,the cloud fraction decreases in the Beaufort Sea,Chukchi Sea,and Greenland Sea,whereas it increases in the East Siberian Sea,Kara Sea,and Barents Sea,indicating an“east-west”dipole *** 2000,the AO has been on an upward trend,whereas the DA has been *** combined effect of these two modes has resulted in a significant increase in the cloud fraction within the Beaufort Sea *** examination of cloud radiative effects indicates that an increase in the cloud fraction intensifies both longwave warming and shortwave cooling effects,leading to an overall net negative radiative *** the long-term trends in Arctic summer clouds enhances our comprehension of Arctic climate change.

关键词： Arctic cloud Cloud radiative effect Atmospheric circulation Arctic oscillation Arctic dipole anomaly

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A deep learning based misbehavior classification scheme for intrusion detection in cooperative intelligent transportation systems

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第5期9卷 1113-1122页

作者： Tejasvi Alladi Varun Kohli Vinay Chamola F.Richard Yu Department of Computer Science and Information Systems BITS-PilaniPilani Campus333031India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering&APPCAIR BITS-PilaniPilani Campus333031India Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton UniversityOttawaONK1S 5B6Canada

With the rise of the Internet of Vehicles(IoV)and the number of connected vehicles increasing on the roads,Cooperative Intelligent Transportation systems(C-ITSs)have become an important area of *** the number of Vehicle to Vehicle(V2V)and Vehicle to Interface(V2I)communication links increases,the amount of data received and processed in the network also *** addition,networking interfaces need to be made more secure for which existing cryptography-based security schemes may not be ***,there is a need to augment them with intelligent network intrusion detection *** machine learning-based intrusion detection and anomaly detection techniques for vehicular networks have been proposed in recent ***,given the expected large network size,there is a necessity for extensive data processing for use in such anomaly detection *** learning solutions are lucrative options as they remove the necessity for feature ***,with the amount of vehicular network traffic increasing at an unprecedented rate in the C-ITS scenario,the need for deep learning-based techniques is all the more *** work presents three deep learning-based misbehavior classification schemes for intrusion detection in IoV networks using Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)and Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs).The proposed Deep Learning Classification Engines(DCLE)comprise of single or multi-step classification done by deep learning models that are deployed on the vehicular edge *** data received by the Road Side Units(RSUs)is pre-processed and forwarded to the edge server for classifications following the three classification schemes proposed in this *** proposed classifiers identify 18 different vehicular behavior types,the F1-scores ranging from 95.58%to 96.75%,much higher than the existing *** running the classifiers on testbeds emulating edge servers,the prediction performance and prediction time comparison of

关键词： Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks(VANETs) Intelligent Transportation systems(ITS) Artificial Intelligence(AI) Deep Learning Internet of Things(IoT)

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Investigating EEG Connectivity Differences Between Right and Left-Handers 3

Investigating EEG Connectivity Differences Between Right and...

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3rd IEEE International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and computer engineering, MI-STA 2023

作者： Almabruk, Tahani Adalhamid, Samia Almaghairbe, Rafig Hadoth, Laila Yousef, Aisha Tan, Tele Omar Al-Mukhtar University Faculty of Science Department of Computer Science Elbeida Libya University of Derna Faculty of Science Department of Computer Science Derna Libya Curtin University Faculty of Science and Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Perth Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319897

An extensive knowledge of cognitive development from early infancy to late adolescence is required to investigate brain neural pathways. The success in recognizing diverse stimuli is one of the remarkable frameworks that used to examine the essential variations in cognitive processes. Recognizing the intended stimuli has been proven to be influenced by several factors such as participants 'gender and handedness. In this study, we investigated whether these cognitive variations regarding handedness take place at age nine-year. 33-EEG channels were recorded while seven right-handed and seven left-handed participants completed the Eriksen Flanker task-experimental paradigm with a variety of stimuli for evaluating attention and cognition. In each handedness group, the imaginary coherence was computed to evaluate the functional connectivity of each child. It was observed that left and right-handers activate distinct cortical regions, particularly in the alpha and beta bands. Additionally, the findings showed that brain connectivity at the incongruent Flanker stimuli can be utilized to differentiate the two targeted group. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： coherence Flanker conflict handedness

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Energy Efficient Green Routing for UAVs Ad-Hoc Network

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 1111-1127页

作者： M.Muthukumar Rajasekar Rangasamy Irshad Hussain Salman A.AlQahtani Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sree Sowdambika College of EngineeringTamil NaduIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering-AI&ML School of EngineeringMalla Reddy UniversityHyderabadIndia Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar25000PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The purpose of this article is to propose Stability-based Energy-Efficient Link-State Hybrid Routing(S-ELHR),a low latency routing proto-col that aims to provide a stable mechanism for routing in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV).The S-ELHR protocol selects a number of network nodes to create a Connected Dominating Set(CDS)using a parameter known as the Stability Metric(SM).The SM considers the node’s energy usage,connectivity time,and node’s *** the highest SM nodes are chosen to form *** node declares a Willingness to indicate that it is prepared to serve as a relay for its neighbors,by employing its own energy state.S-ELHR is a hybrid protocol that stores only partial topological information and routing tables on CDS *** of relying on the routing information at each intermediary node,it uses source routing,in which a route is generated on-demand,and data packets contain the addresses of the nodes the packet will transit.A route recovery technique is additionally utilized,which first locates a new route to the destination before forwarding packets along *** simulation for various network sizes and mobility speeds,the efficiency of S-ELHR is *** findings demonstrate that S-ELHR performs better than Optimized Link State Routing(OLSR)and Energy Enhanced OLSR(EE-OLSR)in terms of packet delivery ratio,end-to-end delay,and energy consumption.

关键词： Connected dominatingset hybridrouting UAVAdhocnetworks link state stability

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Blockchain Based Secure Federated Learning With Local Differential Privacy and Incentivization

IEEE Transactions on Privacy

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IEEE Transactions on Privacy 2024年第1期1卷 31-44页

作者： Chaudhury, Saptarshi De Reddy, Likhith Varun, Matta Sengupta, Tirthankar Chakraborty, Sandip Sural, Shamik Vaidya, Jaideep Atluri, Vijay Indian Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kharagpur721302 India Rutgers University Management Science and Information Systems Department NewarkNJ07102-3122 United States

Interest in supporting Federated Learning (FL) using blockchains has grown significantly in recent years. However, restricting access to the trained models only to actively participating nodes remains a challenge even today. To address this concern, we propose a methodology that incentivizes model parameter sharing in an FL setup under Local Differential Privacy (LDP). The nodes that share less obfuscated data under LDP are awarded higher quantum of tokens, which they can later use to obtain session keys for accessing encrypted model parameters updated by the server. If one or more of the nodes do not contribute to the learning process by sharing their data, or share only highly perturbed data, they earn less number of tokens. As a result, such nodes may not be able to read the new global model parameters if required. Local parameter sharing and updating of global parameters are done using the distributed ledger of a permissioned blockchain, namely HyperLedger Fabric (HLF). Being a blockchain-based approach, the risk of a single point of failure is also mitigated. Appropriate chaincodes, which are smart contracts in the HLF framework, have been developed for implementing the proposed methodology. Results of an extensive set of experiments firmly establish the feasibility of our approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Fruit Ripeness Detection using RipeNet 3

Fruit Ripeness Detection using RipeNet

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Bhavana, Kapa Sumathi, R. Vanaja, Kandregula Manjula, S. Srinivasulu, T. Divya, Siripuri Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Department of Computer Science and Engineering India Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Tamilnadu Coimbatore India Department of Information Technology Andhra Pradesh Surampalem India Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Telangana Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Fruits are absolutely delicious for the most part, but more importantly, they are good for healthy life. Fruits are nature's candy and offer all sorts of health benefits besides the great taste. They provide necessary nutrients to the body so that it will not be susceptible to disease or other ailments. Fruits contain enough fiber to keep our digestive system in top health form. Fruits also helps to regulate the water level in body as well as your blood sugar levels, which means that will usually feel hungry less often if we consumes a lot of fruits. The easier it is for people to recognize that a fruit is ripe and ready for selling at the market allows the farmers, in some cases, to sell their crop early before it would normally spoil. If we look closely, we see that many times people don't buy something because it appears rotten or way past its peak ripeness, which demonstrates how products spoil right on time. This study proposed a user-convenient system for fruit ripeness detection using the convolutional neural network (CNN) based on RipeNet structure. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Fruits

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Ruppert's Delaunay Triangulation Refinement Scheme for Optimal RSUs Placement in Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication Network

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China Communications 2023年第7期20卷 303-320页

作者： Selvakumari P Chinnasamy A Sree Rathna Lakshmi NVS Sheela D Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tagore Engineering CollegeChennai 600048India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of ComputingSRMIST kattankulathur CampusChennai 603203India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Department of ECE at Agni College of TechnologyChennai 603103India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATSChennai 600124India

Road Side Units(RSUs)are the essential component of vehicular communication for the objective of improving safety and mobility in the road *** are generally deployed at the roadside and more specifically at the intersections in order to collect traffic information from the vehicles and disseminate alarms and messages in emergency situations to the neighborhood vehicles cooperating with the ***,the development of a predominant RSUs placement algorithm for ensuring competent communication in VANETs is a challenging issue due to the hindrance of obstacles like water bodies,trees and *** this paper,Ruppert’s Delaunay Triangulation Refinement Scheme(RDTRS)for optimal RSUs placement is proposed for accurately estimating the optimal number of RSUs that has the possibility of enhancing the area of coverage during data *** RDTRS is proposed by considering the maximum number of factors such as global coverage,intersection popularity,vehicle density and obstacles present in the map for optimal RSUs placement,which is considered as the core improvement over the existing RSUs optimal placement *** is contributed for deploying requisite RSUs with essential transmission range for maximal coverage in the convex map such that each position of the map could be effectively covered by at least one RSU in the presence of *** simulation experiments of the proposed RDTRS are conducted with complex road traffic *** results of this proposed RDTRS confirmed its predominance in reducing the end-to-end delay by 21.32%,packet loss by 9.38%with improved packet delivery rate of 10.68%,compared to the benchmarked schemes.

关键词： road side units(RSUs) ruppert’s delau-nay triangulation refinement area of global coverage optimal RSUs placement

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Enhancing handwritten text feature extraction through key point detection and graph representation

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Soft Computing 2024年第21期28卷 12977-12990页

作者： Rahman, Atta Ur Alahmadi, Tahani Jaser Alsenani, Yousef S. Ali, Sania Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies P.O. Box 23460 Topi Pakistan P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of Science and Technology Bannu P.O. Box 28100 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bannu Pakistan

Handwriting typically consists of a wide range of writing forms with substantial differences in the placements and size of those writing shapes. The arrangement, organization, and spatial association of individual letters, words, and phrases on a written page are all examples of handwritten text structure. This study proposed a novel approach in which a handwritten text structure is primarily transformed into a Cartesian XY-coordinate system while maintaining its shape characteristics. The points on the contour of handwritten text with local maximum bending values are considered hypothetical breakdown points called Key Points (KPs). From the skeletal representation of handwriting, this approach first identifies KPs and their coordinate positions. After that, KPs are transformed into a graph-based representation with vertices and edges. With the use of geometric graphs, this representation attempts to capture the spatial and temporal organization of handwriting. Previous techniques focused on statistical methods, which offer fixed-size descriptions;however, graph-based representations are flexible in size and reveal the relationship between text structure. Graph representations enable the incorporation of contextual information by integrating extra features which improve text accuracy and understanding. The proposed approach is tested for writer identification and verification tasks on four benchmark datasets (CERUG-EN, CVL, Firemaker, and IAM) and one custom-built dataset. The findings demonstrated that the proposed approach obtained state-of-the-art accuracies across all the mentioned datasets. Particularly, it achieved the highest accuracy of 99.75% for identification and 99.81% for verification on the Firemaker dataset. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Topology-adaptive Bayesian optimization for deep ring echo state networks in speech emotion recognition

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 399-416页

作者： Soltani, Rebh Benmohamed, Emna Ltifi, Hela University of Sfax BP 1173 Sfax3038 Tunisia Department of computer science Onaizah college of Engineering and Information Technology Oniazah colleges Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Mathematics Department Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Sidi Bouzid University of Kairouan Kairouan Tunisia

Speech emotion recognition is a difficult task that is gaining attention in a variety of domains, including psychology, human–computer interaction, and speech processing. To recognize speech emotions, machine learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory networks have been successfully used. However, these models often fail to capture the long-term temporal dynamics of emotional speech. In this work, data augmentation was performed on all datasets. The generated result was used to extract the discriminant features. Then we apply a deep echo state network with a ring topology. The Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithm was applied to the spectral radius of the reservoir matrix. Our approach reveals term-weighted and unweighted accuracies of (75.45%, 74.79%), (86.89%, 86.14%), (98.99%, 97.62%), and (62%, 61.24%) on EMO-DB, SAVEE, RAVDESS, and TESS datasets. The findings demonstrate that by using BO, we are able to determine an optimal spectral radius. Therefore, this approach balances the minimal complexity of reservoir design and high emotion recognition accuracy. Notably, we demonstrate that a simple, deterministically constructed cycle reservoir within DRESN is comparable to other methodologies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Bayesian networks

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Discrete GWO Optimized Data Aggregation for Reducing Transmission Rate in IoT

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computer systems science & engineering 2023年第3期44卷 1869-1880页

作者： S.Siamala Devi K.Venkatachalam Yunyoung Nam Mohamed Abouhawwash Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Krishna College of TechnologyCoimbatore641042India Department of Applied Cybernetics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Hradec KrálovéHradec Králové50003Czech Republic Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824USA

The conventional hospital environment is transformed into digital transformation that focuses on patient centric remote approach through advanced *** diagnosis of many diseases will improve the patient *** cost of health care systems is reduced due to the use of advanced technologies such as Internet of Things(IoT),Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN),Embedded systems,Deep learning approaches and Optimization and aggregation *** data generated through these technologies will demand the bandwidth,data rate,latency of the *** this proposed work,efficient discrete grey wolf optimization(DGWO)based data aggregation scheme using Elliptic curve Elgamal with Message Authentication code(ECEMAC)has been used to aggregate the parameters generated from the wearable sensor devices of the *** nodes that are far away from edge node will forward the data to its neighbor cluster head using *** scheme will reduce the number of transmissions over the *** aggregated data are preprocessed at edge node to remove the noise for better *** node will reduce the overhead of cloud *** aggregated data are forward to cloud server for central storage and *** proposed smart diagnosis will reduce the transmission cost through aggrega-tion scheme which will reduce the energy of the *** cost for proposed system for 300 nodes is 0.34μ*** energy cost of existing approaches such as secure privacy preserving data aggregation scheme(SPPDA),concealed data aggregation scheme for multiple application(CDAMA)and secure aggregation scheme(ASAS)are 1.3μJ,0.81μJ and 0.51μJ *** optimization approaches and encryption method will ensure the data privacy.

关键词： Discrete grey wolf optimization data aggregation cloud computing IoT WSN smart healthcare elliptic curve elgamal energy optimization

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