Fruits are absolutely delicious for the most part, but more importantly, they are good for healthy life. Fruits are nature's candy and offer all sorts of health benefits besides the great taste. They provide neces...
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Climate change in the Arctic serves as a pivotal indicator of alterations in the global climate system,with clouds playing an essential role in regulating the surface radiative energy balance in the *** the patterns o...
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Climate change in the Arctic serves as a pivotal indicator of alterations in the global climate system,with clouds playing an essential role in regulating the surface radiative energy balance in the *** the patterns of Arctic cloud variability and the underlying mechanisms is of paramount scientific importance for understanding Arctic climate *** analysis of Arctic cloud characteristics reveals that since the onset of the 21st century,low clouds have predominantly comprised the Arctic summer cloud fraction(approximately 60%),followed by middle clouds(approximately 30%).The total-cloud fraction has exhibited a marked increasing trend,especially in the Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea(0.45%/yr).An attribution analysis suggests that the changes in the Arctic cloud fraction are chiefly driven by trends in two atmospheric circulation modes:The Arctic Oscillation(AO)and the Arctic dipole anomaly(DA).During positive phases of the AO,the cloud fraction increases across all Arctic ***,in the positive phases of the DA,the cloud fraction decreases in the Beaufort Sea,Chukchi Sea,and Greenland Sea,whereas it increases in the East Siberian Sea,Kara Sea,and Barents Sea,indicating an“east-west”dipole *** 2000,the AO has been on an upward trend,whereas the DA has been *** combined effect of these two modes has resulted in a significant increase in the cloud fraction within the Beaufort Sea *** examination of cloud radiative effects indicates that an increase in the cloud fraction intensifies both longwave warming and shortwave cooling effects,leading to an overall net negative radiative *** the long-term trends in Arctic summer clouds enhances our comprehension of Arctic climate change.
Interest in supporting Federated Learning (FL) using blockchains has grown significantly in recent years. However, restricting access to the trained models only to actively participating nodes remains a challenge even...
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Speech emotion recognition is a difficult task that is gaining attention in a variety of domains, including psychology, human–computer interaction, and speech processing. To recognize speech emotions, machine learnin...
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Road Side Units(RSUs)are the essential component of vehicular communication for the objective of improving safety and mobility in the road *** are generally deployed at the roadside and more specifically at the inters...
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Road Side Units(RSUs)are the essential component of vehicular communication for the objective of improving safety and mobility in the road *** are generally deployed at the roadside and more specifically at the intersections in order to collect traffic information from the vehicles and disseminate alarms and messages in emergency situations to the neighborhood vehicles cooperating with the ***,the development of a predominant RSUs placement algorithm for ensuring competent communication in VANETs is a challenging issue due to the hindrance of obstacles like water bodies,trees and *** this paper,Ruppert’s Delaunay Triangulation Refinement Scheme(RDTRS)for optimal RSUs placement is proposed for accurately estimating the optimal number of RSUs that has the possibility of enhancing the area of coverage during data *** RDTRS is proposed by considering the maximum number of factors such as global coverage,intersection popularity,vehicle density and obstacles present in the map for optimal RSUs placement,which is considered as the core improvement over the existing RSUs optimal placement *** is contributed for deploying requisite RSUs with essential transmission range for maximal coverage in the convex map such that each position of the map could be effectively covered by at least one RSU in the presence of *** simulation experiments of the proposed RDTRS are conducted with complex road traffic *** results of this proposed RDTRS confirmed its predominance in reducing the end-to-end delay by 21.32%,packet loss by 9.38%with improved packet delivery rate of 10.68%,compared to the benchmarked schemes.
Handwriting typically consists of a wide range of writing forms with substantial differences in the placements and size of those writing shapes. The arrangement, organization, and spatial association of individual let...
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The conventional hospital environment is transformed into digital transformation that focuses on patient centric remote approach through advanced *** diagnosis of many diseases will improve the patient *** cost of hea...
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The conventional hospital environment is transformed into digital transformation that focuses on patient centric remote approach through advanced *** diagnosis of many diseases will improve the patient *** cost of health care systems is reduced due to the use of advanced technologies such as Internet of Things(IoT),Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN),Embedded systems,Deep learning approaches and Optimization and aggregation *** data generated through these technologies will demand the bandwidth,data rate,latency of the *** this proposed work,efficient discrete grey wolf optimization(DGWO)based data aggregation scheme using Elliptic curve Elgamal with Message Authentication code(ECEMAC)has been used to aggregate the parameters generated from the wearable sensor devices of the *** nodes that are far away from edge node will forward the data to its neighbor cluster head using *** scheme will reduce the number of transmissions over the *** aggregated data are preprocessed at edge node to remove the noise for better *** node will reduce the overhead of cloud *** aggregated data are forward to cloud server for central storage and *** proposed smart diagnosis will reduce the transmission cost through aggrega-tion scheme which will reduce the energy of the *** cost for proposed system for 300 nodes is 0.34μ*** energy cost of existing approaches such as secure privacy preserving data aggregation scheme(SPPDA),concealed data aggregation scheme for multiple application(CDAMA)and secure aggregation scheme(ASAS)are 1.3μJ,0.81μJ and 0.51μJ *** optimization approaches and encryption method will ensure the data privacy.
Software maintenance is the process of fixing,modifying,and improving software deliverables after they are delivered to the *** can benefit from offshore software maintenance outsourcing(OSMO)in different ways,includi...
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Software maintenance is the process of fixing,modifying,and improving software deliverables after they are delivered to the *** can benefit from offshore software maintenance outsourcing(OSMO)in different ways,including time savings,cost savings,and improving the software quality and *** of the hardest challenges for the OSMO vendor is to choose a suitable project among several clients’*** goal of the current study is to recommend a machine learning-based decision support system that OSMO vendors can utilize to forecast or assess the project of OSMO *** projects belong to OSMO vendors,having offices in developing countries while providing services to developed *** the current study,Extreme Learning Machine’s(ELM’s)variant called Deep Extreme Learning Machines(DELMs)is used.A novel dataset consisting of 195 projects data is proposed to train the model and to evaluate the overall efficiency of the proposed *** proposed DELM’s based model evaluations achieved 90.017%training accuracy having a value with 1.412×10^(-3) Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and 85.772%testing accuracy with 1.569×10^(-3) RMSE with five DELMs hidden *** results express that the suggested model has gained a notable recognition rate in comparison to any previous *** current study also concludes DELMs as the most applicable and useful technique for OSMO client’s project assessment.
There are many challenges facing organizations. A complex and dynamic environment requires constant change and improvement of activities and reconfiguration of processes carried out in organizations. Market requiremen...
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This work focuses on the problem of distributed optimization in multi-agent cyberphysical systems, where a legitimate agent's iterates are influenced both by the values it receives from potentially malicious neigh...
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