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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Yu, Zhiyuan Li, Wenzhong Yin, Zhangyue Hong, Xiaobin Xiao, Shijian Lu, Sanglu State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China School of Computer Science Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Graph transfer learning endeavors to develop a Graph Neural Network (GNN) model in a fully-labeled source domain, with the intention of deploying it on a target domain that has limited labeled data for inference. We reveal that prevalent graph transfer learning methods are susceptible to the homophily shift problem. This issue arises from the divergence in homophily structures between the source and target graphs, leading to a notable deterioration in the performance of GNN models. In this paper, we introduce a novel Contextual Structural Graph Neural Network (CS-GNN) method, leveraging a tailored attention mechanism to apprehend a variety of local structural cues, facilitating structural knowledge transfer across domains. It features an ego-network module to distill local structural diversity and a moment-based approach to gauge structural patterns without needing ground-truth labels. CS-GNN crafts a feature smoothness matrix from node attributes, guiding a customized attention mechanism for feature aggregation. A group-wise fairness loss is employed to balance learning across various structural patterns, enhancing the model’s ability to transfer knowledge across domains. Comprehensive experiments conducted on six benchmark datasets substantiate the superiority of CS-GNN over the state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating significant improvements in accuracy and robustness against homophily shifts. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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A Survey on Extractive Knowledge Graph Summarization: Applications, Approaches, Evaluation, and Future Directions

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiaxia Cheng, Gong State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China Department of Computer Science University of Oxford United Kingdom

With the continuous growth of large Knowledge Graphs (KGs), extractive KG summarization becomes a trending task. Aiming at distilling a compact subgraph with condensed information, it facilitates various downstream KG-based tasks. In this survey paper, we are among the first to provide a systematic overview of its applications and define a taxonomy for existing methods from its interdisciplinary studies. Future directions are also laid out based on our extensive and comparative review. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Approximation Designs for Energy Harvesting Relay Deployment in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Journal of computer science & technology 2022年第4期37卷 779-796页

作者： Yi Wang Yi-Xue Liu Shun-Jia Zhu Xiao-Feng Gao Chen Tian School of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China ByteDance Inc. Shanghai 201100China Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education Department of Computer Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Energy harvesting technologies allow wireless devices to be recharged by the surrounding environment, providing wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with higher performance and longer lifetime. However, directly building a wireless sensor network with energy harvesting nodes is very costly. A compromise is upgrading existing networks with energy harvesting technologies. In this paper, we focus on prolonging the lifetime of WSNs with the help of energy harvesting relays (EHRs). EHRs are responsible for forwarding data for sensor nodes, allowing them to become terminals and thus extending their lifetime. We aim to deploy a minimum number of relays covering the whole network. As EHRs have several special properties such as the energy harvesting and depletion rate, it brings great research challenges to seek an optimal deployment strategy. To this end, we propose an approximation algorithm named Effective Relay Deployment Algorithm, which can be divided into two phases: disk covering and connector insertion using the partitioning technique and the Steinerization technique, respectively. Based on probabilistic analysis, we further optimize the performance ratio of our algorithm to (5 + 6/K) where K is an integer denoting the side length of a cell after partitioning. Our extensive simulation results show that our algorithm can reduce the number of EHRs to be deployed by up to 45% compared with previous work and thus validate the efficiency and effectiveness of our solution.

关键词： approximation algorithm constraint relay deployment energy harvesting wireless sensor network

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A generative deep learning framework for airfoil flow field prediction with sparse data

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第1期35卷 470-484页

作者： Haizhou WU Xuejun LIU Wei AN Hongqiang LYU MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence College of Computer Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Noise Control Mianyang 621000China State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics Mianyang 621000China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing 210023China College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Deep learning has been probed for the airfoil performance prediction in recent *** with the expensive CFD simulations and wind tunnel experiments,deep learning models can be leveraged to somewhat mitigate such expenses with proper ***,effective training of the data-driven models in deep learning severely hinges on the data in diversity and *** this paper,we present a novel data augmented Generative Adversarial Network(GAN),daGAN,for rapid and accurate flow filed prediction,allowing the adaption to the task with sparse *** presented approach consists of two modules,pre-training module and fine-tuning *** pre-training module utilizes a conditional GAN(cGAN)to preliminarily estimate the distribution of the training *** the fine-tuning module,we propose a novel adversarial architecture with two generators one of which fulfils a promising data augmentation operation,so that the complement data is adequately incorporated to boost the generalization of the *** use numerical simulation data to verify the generalization of daGAN on airfoils and flow conditions with sparse training *** results show that daGAN is a promising tool for rapid and accurate evaluation of detailed flow field without the requirement for big training data.

关键词： CFD Flow field Generative adversarial networks(GANs) Sparse data Supercritical airfoil

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DeepDir: a deep learning approach for API directive detection

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science China(Information sciences) 2021年第9期64卷 238-240页

作者： Jingxuan ZHANG He JIANG Shuai LU Ge LI Xin CHEN College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education School of Software Dalian University of Technology School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Peking University School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University

Dear editor,software developers tend to reuse existing libraries to facilitate their development process and implement certain functionalities by invoking application programming interfaces(APIs) [1]. However, it remains a challenging task for developers to correctly use APIs [2], so they often consult API learning resources [3, 4]. As one of the most important API learning resources,

关键词： API Specification API Directive Deep Learning Text Classification Imbalanced Learning

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GPT-4 enhanced multimodal grounding for autonomous driving:Leveraging cross-modal attention with large language models

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Communications in Transportation Research 2024年第1期4卷 5-23页

作者： Haicheng Liao Huanming Shen Zhenning Li Chengyue Wang Guofa Li Yiming Bie Chengzhong Xu State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoMacao SAR999078China Department of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610000China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Computer and Information Science University of MacaoMacao SAR999078China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MacaoMacao SAR999078China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China School of Transportation Jilin UniversityChangchun130000China

In the field of autonomous vehicles(AVs),accurately discerning commander intent and executing linguistic commands within a visual context presents a significant *** paper introduces a sophisticated encoder-decoder framework,developed to address visual grounding in *** Context-Aware Visual Grounding(CAVG)model is an advanced system that integrates five core encoders—Text,Emotion,Image,Context,and Cross-Modal—with a multimodal *** integration enables the CAVG model to adeptly capture contextual semantics and to learn human emotional features,augmented by state-of-the-art Large Language Models(LLMs)including *** architecture of CAVG is reinforced by the implementation of multi-head cross-modal attention mechanisms and a Region-Specific Dynamic(RSD)layer for attention *** architectural design enables the model to efficiently process and interpret a range of cross-modal inputs,yielding a comprehensive understanding of the correlation between verbal commands and corresponding visual *** evaluations on the Talk2Car dataset,a real-world benchmark,demonstrate that CAVG establishes new standards in prediction accuracy and operational ***,the model exhibits exceptional performance even with limited training data,ranging from 50%to 75%of the full *** feature highlights its effectiveness and potential for deployment in practical AV ***,CAVG has shown remarkable robustness and adaptability in challenging scenarios,including long-text command interpretation,low-light conditions,ambiguous command contexts,inclement weather conditions,and densely populated urban environments.

关键词： Autonomous driving Visual grounding Cross-modal attention Large language models Human-machine interaction

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"re-ID BUFF": An enhanced similarity measurement based on genetic programming for person re-identification 21

"re-ID BUFF": An enhanced similarity measurement based on ge...

引用

2021 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2021

作者： Li, Yiming Shang, Lin State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450383516

Person re-identification (re-ID) is a fundamental link to ensure successful cross-camera tracking. Its overall process is divided into two stages, feature extraction and matching. In the matching stage, the simple Euclid measurement has limitations in score due to the lack of consideration of the vector directions. The majority of recent contributions focus on the use of neighborhood information of the query image, which makes the calculation process more complex. In addition, these similarity measurements are predefined and therefore evaluated. In this paper, we propose a re-ID similarity measurement based on Genetic Programming (GP). The similarity measurement formula is automatically evolved and constructed through the optimization using specific function set, terminal set and fitness function targeting re-ID. For the training process of GP, we propose the feature triplet-dataset like the triplet-loss based on the existing re-ID datasets. We conduct sufficient experiments on three benchmark datasets, comparing with features of different quality and various measurements. The proposed method has a better effect than the Euclid measurement and achieves a general improvement on the mAP and rank-1 of combination with other metrics. Therefore, our method can be used as a gain "buff"to enhance the score of other methods on the original basis. © 2021 Owner/Author.

关键词： Genetic programming

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Identifying key features from app user reviews 21

Identifying key features from app user reviews

引用

43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on software Engineering, ICSE 2021

作者： Wu, Huayao Deng, Wenjun Niu, Xintao Nie, Changhai State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738113197

Due to the rapid growth and strong competition of mobile application (app) market, app developers should not only offer users with attractive new features, but also carefully maintain and improve existing features based on users' feedbacks. User reviews indicate a rich source of information to plan such feature maintenance activities, and it could be of great benefit for developers to evaluate and magnify the contribution of specific features to the overall success of their apps. In this study, we refer to the features that are highly correlated to app ratings as key features, and we present KEFE, a novel approach that leverages app description and user reviews to identify key features of a given app. The application of KEFE especially relies on natural language processing, deep machine learning classifier, and regression analysis technique, which involves three main steps: 1) extracting feature-describing phrases from app description;2) matching each app feature with its relevant user reviews;and 3) building a regression model to identify features that have significant relationships with app ratings. To train and evaluate KEFE, we collect 200 app descriptions and 1,108,148 user reviews from Chinese Apple App Store. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of KEFE in feature extraction, where an average F-measure of 78.13% is achieved. The key features identified are also likely to provide hints for successful app releases, as for the releases that receive higher app ratings, 70% of features improvements are related to key features. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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PIP: Perturbation-based Iterative Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Cao, Yi Xu, Wei-Jie Shen, Yucheng Shi, Weijie Chan, Chi-Min Xu, Jiajie School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

The rapid increase in the parameter counts of Large Language Models (LLMs), reaching billions or even trillions, presents significant challenges for their practical deployment, particularly in resource-constrained environments. To ease this issue, we propose PIP (Perturbation-based Iterative Pruning), a novel double-view structured pruning method to optimize LLMs, which combines information from two different views: the unperturbed view and the perturbed view. With the calculation of gradient differences, PIP iteratively prunes those that struggle to distinguish between these two views. Our experiments show that PIP reduces the parameter count by approximately 20% while retaining over 85% of the original model’s accuracy across varied benchmarks. In some cases, the performance of the pruned model is within 5% of the unpruned version, demonstrating PIP’s ability to preserve key aspects of model effectiveness. Moreover, PIP consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) structured pruning methods, establishing it as a leading technique for optimizing LLMs in environments with constrained resources. Our code is available at: https://***/caoyiiiiii/PIP. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A Performance Evaluation Method for a Class of Cross-Chain Systems 12th

A Performance Evaluation Method for a Class of Cross-Chai...

引用

12th International Conference on Mobile Networks and Management, MONAMI 2022

作者： Wu, Ou Huang, Binbin Li, Shanshan Wang, Yanze Li, Haoming State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Software Institute Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Basic Courses The PLA Army Engineering University Nanjing China School of Computer Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031324420

In recent years, the heterogeneity among the blockchains has become the driving force behind the development of cross-chain technologies. Due to the limited processing speed of cross-chain system, excessive cross-chain transactions in the short term may cause network congestion and negatively impact. For this reason, it is essential to evaluate and optimize the performance of the cross-blockchain transaction process. However, existing research ignores the limitations of cross-chain systems. Much research is carried out to model, simulate and analyze the performance of traditional blockchain systems rather than cross-blockchain processes. To bridge this gap, our study proposes a queuing theoretical model based on system finite space, using the case of Cosmos, a typical cross-blockchain implemented by the relay mode. The solution of the steady-state equations are established by two-dimensional continuous time Markov process, and the performance measures such as average queue length, transaction rejection probability, and transaction response time are given. Finally, we simulated the analytical solutions of the relevant performance measures through experiments to verify the model’s effectiveness. We believe this analytical approach can be generalized to other cross-blockchain systems. © 2023, ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Queueing theory

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