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FSCIL-EACA: Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning Network Based on Embedding Augmentation and Classifier Adaptation for Image Classification

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 139-152页

作者： Ruru ZHANG Haihong E Meina SONG School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Education Department Information Network Engineering Research Center Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The ability to learn incrementally is critical to the long-term operation of AI systems. Benefiting from the power of few-shot class-incremental learning(FSCIL), deep learning models can continuously recognize new classes with only a few samples. The difficulty is that limited instances of new classes will lead to overfitting and exacerbate the catastrophic forgetting of the old classes. Most previous works alleviate the above problems by imposing strong constraints on the model structure or parameters, but ignoring embedding network transferability and classifier adaptation(CA), failing to guarantee the efficient utilization of visual features and establishing relationships between old and new classes. In this paper, we propose a simple and novel approach from two perspectives: embedding bias and classifier bias. The method learns an embedding augmented(EA) network with cross-class transfer and class-specific discriminative abilities based on self-supervised learning and modulated attention to alleviate embedding bias. Based on the adaptive incremental classifier learning scheme to realize incremental learning capability,guiding the adaptive update of prototypes and feature embeddings to alleviate classifier bias. We conduct extensive experiments on two popular natural image datasets and two medical datasets. The experiments show that our method is significantly better than the baseline and achieves state-of-the-art results.

关键词： Few-shot class-incremental learning Embedding augmentation Classifier adaptation Image classification

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TRE-DSP:A traceable and revocable CP-ABE based data sharing scheme for IoV with partially hidden policy

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 455-464页

作者： Yousheng Zhou Rundong Peng Yuanni Liu Pandi Vijayakumar Brij Gupta College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of EngineeringTindivanamMelpakkamTamil nadu 604001India Department of Computer Engineering National Institute of Technology KurukshetraIndia

With the popularity of the Internet of Vehicles(IoV),a large amount of data is being generated every *** to securely share data between the IoV operator and various value-added service providers becomes one of the critical *** to its flexible and efficient fine-grained access control feature,Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP-ABE)is suitable for data sharing in ***,there are many flaws in most existing CP-ABE schemes,such as attribute privacy leakage and key *** paper proposes a Traceable and Revocable CP-ABE-based Data Sharing with Partially hidden policy for IoV(TRE-DSP).A partially hidden access structure is adopted to hide sensitive user attribute values,and attribute categories are sent along with the ciphertext to effectively avoid privacy *** addition,key tracking and malicious user revocation are introduced with broadcast encryption to prevent key *** the main computation task is outsourced to the cloud,the burden of the user side is relatively *** of security and performance demonstrates that TRE-DSP is more secure and practical for data sharing in IoV.

关键词： Privacy-preserving Attribute-based encryption Partially hidden policy Traceability User revocation Internet of vehicles

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PS-CoT-Adapter: adapting plan-and-solve chain-of-thought for scienceQA

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 392-393页

作者： Qun LI Haixin SUN Fu XIAO Yiming WANG Xinping GAO Bir BHANU School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California at Riverside

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1-3]has investigated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in complex multimodal scenarios,such as science question answering (scienceQA) tasks [4],by fine-tuning multimodal models through human-annotated CoT ***,collected CoT rationales often miss the necessary rea-soning steps and specific expertise.

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Malware Evasion Attacks Against IoT and Other Devices: An Empirical Study

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 127-142页

作者： Yan Xu Deqiang Li Qianmu Li Shouhuai Xu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado SpringsColorado SpringsCO 80918USA

The Internet of Things(loT)has grown rapidly due to artificial intelligence driven edge *** enabling many new functions,edge computing devices expand the vulnerability surface and have become the target of malware ***,attackers have used advanced techniques to evade defenses by transforming their malware into functionality-preserving *** systematically analyze such evasion attacks and conduct a large-scale empirical study in this paper to evaluate their impact on *** specifically,we focus on two forms of evasion attacks:obfuscation and adversarial *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the first to investigate and contrast the two families of evasion attacks *** apply 10 obfuscation attacks and 9 adversarial attacks to 2870 malware *** obtained findings are as follows.(1)Commercial Off-The-Shelf(COTS)malware detectors are vulnerable to evasion attacks.(2)Adversarial attacks affect COTS malware detectors slightly more effectively than obfuscated malware examples.(3)Code similarity detection approaches can be affected by obfuscated examples and are barely affected by adversarial attacks.(4)These attacks can preserve the functionality of original malware examples.

关键词： Android malware obfuscation adversarial examples

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Resolution-aware beam scanning for joint detection and communication in ISAC systems

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 250-266页

作者： Yiming XU Dongfang XU Zhanyuan XIE Zheng JIANG Shenghui SONG Derrick Wing Kwan NG Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China Telecom Research Institute School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales

Beam scanning for joint detection and communication in integrated sensing and communication(ISAC) systems plays a critical role in continuous monitoring and rapid adaptation to dynamic environments. However, the design of sequential scanning beams for target detection with the required sensing resolution has not been tackled in the *** bridge this gap, this paper introduces a resolution-aware beam scanning design. In particular, the transmit information beamformer, the covariance matrix of the dedicated radar signal, and the receive beamformer are jointly optimized to maximize the average sum rate of the system while satisfying the sensing resolution and detection probability requirements.A block coordinate descent(BCD)-based optimization framework is developed to address the non-convex design problem. By exploiting successive convex approximation(SCA), S-procedure, and semidefinite relaxation(SDR), the proposed algorithm is guaranteed to converge to a stationary solution with polynomial time complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed design can efficiently handle the stringent detection requirement and outperform existing antenna-activation-based methods in the literature by exploiting the full degrees of freedom(DoFs) brought by all antennas.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) detection beam scanning resolution beamwidth

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A State-Migration Particle Swarm Optimizer for Adaptive Latent Factor Analysis of High-Dimensional and Incomplete Data

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第11期11卷 2220-2235页

作者： Jiufang Chen Kechen Liu Xin Luo Ye Yuan Khaled Sedraoui Yusuf Al-Turki MengChu Zhou IEEE the College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications the Department of Computer Science Columbia University the College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineeringand also with K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz University the Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems the Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFaculty of Engineeringand also with K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz University the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology

High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation learning to an HDI matrix,whose hyper-parameter adaptation can be implemented through a particle swarm optimizer(PSO) to meet scalable ***, conventional PSO is limited by its premature issues,which leads to the accuracy loss of a resultant LFA model. To address this thorny issue, this study merges the information of each particle's state migration into its evolution process following the principle of a generalized momentum method for improving its search ability, thereby building a state-migration particle swarm optimizer(SPSO), whose theoretical convergence is rigorously proved in this study. It is then incorporated into an LFA model for implementing efficient hyper-parameter adaptation without accuracy loss. Experiments on six HDI matrices indicate that an SPSO-incorporated LFA model outperforms state-of-the-art LFA models in terms of prediction accuracy for missing data of an HDI matrix with competitive computational ***, SPSO's use ensures efficient and reliable hyper-parameter adaptation in an LFA model, thus ensuring practicality and accurate representation learning for HDI matrices.

关键词： Data science generalized momentum high-dimensional and incomplete(HDI)data hyper-parameter adaptation latent factor analysis(LFA) particle swarm optimization(PSO)

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IRS-enabled NOMA communication systems:A network architecture primer with future trends and challenges

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第5期10卷 1503-1528页

作者： Haleema Sadia Ahmad Kamal Hassan Ziaul Haq Abbas Ghulam Abbas Muhammad Waqas Zhu Han Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications and Networking(TeleCoN)Research Center Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering and Technology(GIKI)Topi 23640Pakistan Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering GIKITopi 23640Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Information TechnologyUniversity of Bahrain32028Bahrain School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityPerth WA6027Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77004USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 446-701South Korea

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)has already proven to be an effective multiple access scheme for5th Generation(5G)wireless *** provides improved performance in terms of system throughput,spectral efficiency,fairness,and energy efficiency(EE).However,in conventional NOMA networks,performance degradation still exists because of the stochastic behavior of wireless *** combat this challenge,the concept of Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)has risen to prominence as a low-cost intelligent solution for Beyond 5G(B5G)*** this paper,a modeling primer based on the integration of these two cutting-edge technologies,i.e.,IRS and NOMA,for B5G wireless networks is *** in-depth comparative analysis of IRS-assisted Power Domain(PD)-NOMA networks is provided through 3-fold ***,a primer is presented on the system architecture of IRS-enabled multiple-configuration PD-NOMA systems,and parallels are drawn with conventional network configurations,i.e.,conventional NOMA,Orthogonal Multiple Access(OMA),and IRS-assisted OMA *** by this,a comparative analysis of these network configurations is showcased in terms of significant performance metrics,namely,individual users'achievable rate,sum rate,ergodic rate,EE,and outage ***,for multi-antenna IRS-enabled NOMA networks,we exploit the active Beamforming(BF)technique by employing a greedy algorithm using a state-of-the-art branch-reduceand-bound(BRB)*** optimality of the BRB algorithm is presented by comparing it with benchmark BF techniques,i.e.,minimum-mean-square-error,zero-forcing-BF,and ***,we present an outlook on future envisioned NOMA networks,aided by IRSs,i.e.,with a variety of potential applications for 6G wireless *** work presents a generic performance assessment toolkit for wireless networks,focusing on IRS-assisted NOMA *** comparative analysis provides a solid foundation for the dev

关键词： Intelligent reflecting surface Non-orthogonal multiple access 6G Beamforming Sum rate Energy efficiency

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Predicting the Power Spectrum of Amplified OFDM Signals Using Higher-Order Intercept Points

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第2期31卷 213-219页

作者： YAN Siyuan YANG Xianzhen WANG Xiaoru LI Fu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Portland State University School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM) has been developed into a popular modulation scheme for wireless communication systems, used in applications such as LTE and 5 G. In wireless communication systems, nonlinearity caused by radio frequency(RF)amplifiers will generate distortions to both passband and adjacent channels such that the transmission quality is degraded. The study of this article aims to predict the power spectrum for OFDM based signals at the output of an RF amplifier due to the nonlinearity. In this article,based on Taylor polynomial coefficients, a power spectrum expression for amplified OFDM signals in terms of intercept points(up to nth-order) is derived. This model is useful to RF engineers in choosing and testing RF amplifiers with appropriate specifications, such as intercept points and gain, to meet the requirements of wireless standards. Measurements are carried out to confirm the results of the proposed model.

关键词： adjacent channels modulation scheme radio frequency amplifiers power spectrum expression Taylor polynomial coefficients RF amplifier higher-order intercept points passband channels amplified OFDM signals OFDM modulation wireless communication systems radiofrequency amplifiers wireless standards radio networks polynomials orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing OFDM based signals

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Resilient TCP Variant Enabling Smooth Network Updates for Software-Defined Data Center Networks

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第5期29卷 1615-1632页

作者： Abdul Basit Dogar Sami Ullah Yiran Zhang Hisham Alasmary Muhammad Waqas Sheng Chen Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China and also with Department of Informatics and SystemsUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore 54660Pakistan Department of Computer Science Shaheed Benazir Bhutto UniversitySheringalUpper Dir 18050Pakistan School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Department of Computer Science College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61421Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of BahrainSakheer 32038Bahrainand also with School of EngineeringEdith Cowan UniversityPerth WA 6027Australia School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJUK

Network updates have become increasingly prevalent since the broad adoption of software-defined networks(SDNs)in data *** TCP designs,including cutting-edge TCP variants DCTCP,CUBIC,and BBR,however,are not resilient to network updates that provoke flow *** this paper,we first demonstrate that popular TCP implementations perform inadequately in the presence of frequent and inconsistent network updates,because inconsistent and frequent network updates result in out-of-order packets and packet drops induced via transitory congestion and lead to serious performance *** look into the causes and propose a network update-friendly TCP(NUFTCP),which is an extension of the DCTCP variant,as a *** are used to assess the proposed *** findings reveal that NUFTCP can more effectively manage the problems of out-of-order packets and packet drops triggered in network updates,and it outperforms DCTCP considerably.

关键词： software defined data center networks network updates DCTCP out-of-order packets packet drop SDN

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A Self-Labeling Method for Adaptive Machine Learning by Interactive Causality

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第5期5卷 2093-2102页

作者： Ren, Yutian Yen, Aaron Haohua Li, Guann-Pyng University of California Irvine Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology IrvineCA92697 United States

Learning from unlabeled data or self-learning, can substantially reduce the complexity of machine learning (ML) utilization in real-time deployment. While the development of un/semisupervised algorithms shows promising results in learning with reduced labels, the fundamental assumption of data smoothness restricts its scope of application, especially with nonstationary data distributions in different domains. Leveraging transdomain invariant causal relationships, causality has recently been employed to foster robust ML. In this article, we have developed a generic method for self-labeling data that relies on known causality among interactive objects and learned temporal relations among causal events for identifying and associating labels and input data. The causal time-interval between asynchronous cause and effect events is studied to achieve self-labeling. We utilize dynamical system theory in a 1-d setting to demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms traditional feature similarity-based semisupervised learning. A computer simulation experiment was conducted to generate high-dimensional data, and the comprehensive results reveal the potential of learning adaptation in dynamic environments to improve ML robustness against shifts in data distribution. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Timing circuits

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