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Data Augmentation via Face Morphing for Recognizing Intensities of Facial Emotions

IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2023年第2期14卷 1228-1235页

作者： Huang, Tsung-Ren Hsu, Shin-Min Fu, Li-Chen National Taiwan University Department of Psychology Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Taipei106319 Taiwan National Taiwan University Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106319 Taiwan

Being able to recognize emotional intensity is a desirable feature for a facial emotional recognition (FER) system. However, the development of such a feature is hindered by the paucity of intensity-labeled data for model training. To ameliorate the situation, the present study proposes using face morphing as a novel way of data augmentation to synthesize faces that express different degrees of a designated emotion. Such an approach has been successfully validated on humans and machines. Specifically, humans indeed perceived different levels of intensified emotions in these parametrically synthesized faces, and FER systems based on neural networks indeed showed improved sensitivities to intensities of different emotions when additionally trained on the synthesized faces. Overall, the proposed data augmentation method is not only simple and effective but also useful for building FER systems that recognize facial expressions of mixed emotions. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Specular Region Detection and Covariant Feature Extraction 27th

Specular Region Detection and Covariant Feature Extraction

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Bappy, D.M. Kang, Donghwa Lee, Jinkyu Lee, Youngmoon Koo, Minsuk Baek, Hyeongboo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Incheon National University Incheon Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea Republic of Department of Robotics Hanyang University Ansan Korea Republic of Department of Artificial Intelligence University of Seoul Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781971

Endoscopy images pose a distinct set of challenges, such as specularity, uniformity, and deformation, which can obstruct surgeons’ observations and decision-making processes. These hurdles complicate feature extraction and may ultimately lead to the failure of a surgical navigation system. To tackle these obstacles, we introduce a Modified Maximal Stable Extremal Region (MMSER) detector that specifically targets fine specular regions. Subsequently, we ingeniously fuse the capabilities of MMSER and saturation region properties to precisely identify specular regions within endoscopy images. Furthermore, our approach harnesses the shared properties of covariant features and endoscopic imaging to detect features in intricate regions, such as low-textured and deformed areas. Surpassing contemporary methods, our proposed technique demonstrates remarkable performance when evaluated on the available CVC-ClinicSpec datasets. Our method has shown improvements in accuracy, recall, f1-score, and Jaccard index by 0.21%,25.42%,7.77% snd 11.77%, respectively, when compared to recent techniques. Owing to its exceptional ability to accurately pinpoint specular regions and extract features from complex areas, our approach holds the potential to significantly advance surgical navigation. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Endoscopy

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Inpatient Monitoring System: Temperature, Oxygen Saturation, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Infusion Automation Based on ESP 32, IoT, and Mobile Application 7

Inpatient Monitoring System: Temperature, Oxygen Saturation,...

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7th International Conference of computer and Informatics engineering, IC2IE 2024

作者： Joseph, Irvanda Anthony, Patrick Astuti, Winda Lie, Zener Sukra Iwan Solihin, Mahmud Bina Nusantara University Binus Aso School of Engineering Automotive and Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Ucsi University Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505530

The implementation of a patient monitoring system and infusion automation which aims to ensure regular and periodic monitoring of inpatient conditions are applied in this system. This embedded system is applied in hospitals and addresses the uneven distribution of healthcare workers in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas. Currently, manual checks by nurses can lead to errors and reduced patient comfort. The improvement supervision is developed in this work. The system monitored body temperature, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate, and automated infusions. All the embedded systems are connected to Internet of Things (IoT) and a real-time database accessible through an application and web. This system allows doctors and hospital authorities to make decisions based on patient condition history. The testing phase of the system shows four data acquisition devices (temperature, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and heart rate), an ESP 32, and Firebase as a database, have ability to capture and send real-time data every five seconds and can be accessed by doctors, patients, and hospital authorities. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Remote patient monitoring

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Deep Prior Based Limited-Angle Tomography 27th

Deep Prior Based Limited-Angle Tomography

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Bappy, D.M. Kang, Donghwa Lee, Jinkyu Lee, Youngmoon Baek, Hyeongboo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Incheon National University Incheon Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea Republic of Department of Robotics Hanyang University Ansan Korea Republic of Department of Artificial Intelligence University of Seoul Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781940

In the process of reconstructing images from data acquired within a limited angular range, we encounter what is termed limited-angle tomography. The deficiency of complete data in this context results in artifacts, commonly appearing as streaks or missing structures, which can significantly compromise the quality of the reconstructed slice. This degradation gives rise to issues such as boundary distortion, blurred edges, and intensity bias, potentially leading to misinterpretation of the images. Hence, addressing artifacts in limited-angle tomography is crucial for clinical applications. Although deep learning-based reconstruction has shown impressive results in recent times, concerns about its robustness persist. To bolster the robustness of our proposed technique, we integrate prior information from a modified U-net with preprocessed input into the Relative Variation - Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (RV-SART) to provide insights into unmeasured data. Subsequently, the method extracts structure from the initially reconstructed slice through structure-texture decomposition. This process facilitates the reconstruction of high-quality CT images while suppressing pattern-like artifacts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach surpasses both traditional and state-of-the-art learning techniques in terms of reconstruction quality and preservation of fine structures in noisy limited-angle reconstruction problems. Our technique provides improvements over the recent LRIP-net for a 90-degree scanning range in quantitative metrics such as PSNR by 17.48%, RMSE by 46.36%, and SSIM by 6.18%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Stress Detection Using CNN on the WESAD Dataset 4

Stress Detection Using CNN on the WESAD Dataset

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4th International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing, ESIC 2024

作者： Shirley Benita, D. Shamila Ebenezer, A. Susmitha, L. Subathra, M.S.P. Jeba Priya, S. Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Departnemt of Robotics Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349856

Stress, a pervasive psychological state, profoundly impacts individuals' well-being and may lead to various health issues. In this paper, the WESAD (Wearable Stress and Affect Detection) dataset serves as the primary data source, from which HRV (Heart Rate Variability) data extracted using PPG (Photoplethysmography) sensor is utilized. This data can be obtained in a non-invasive method and is instrumental in this analysis. The dataset comprises HRV data from 15 individual test subjects obtained from PPG sensors, providing a crucial foundation for the detection and classification of individuals into 'stressed' or 'not stressed' categories, thus offering a valuable tool for stress monitoring. This paper is a focused exploration into the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) Deep Learning model, in which the feature selection process is carried out using Random Forest resulting in the selection of HR (Heart Rate), LF_BOXCOX (Low-Frequency Component - Box-Cox Transformed), MEDIAN_RR (Median of RR Intervals), SDI_BOXCOX (Standard Deviation 1 - Box-Cox Transformed), and SDRR_REL_RR (Standard Deviation of Relative RR Intervals) to optimize the model's performance. The model aims at advancing and refining stress detection methodologies to enhance overall well-being and achieves an accuracy of 98%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stresses

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Advanced Endoscopy Imaging with Automatic Feedback 27th

Advanced Endoscopy Imaging with Automatic Feedback

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781940

As we move towards a future where minimally invasive methods become the norm for surgeries and diagnostic procedures, it is increasingly vital to improve our strategies for viewing the organs and complex structures within our bodies. Image stitching presents an enticing solution, expanding our field of view by seamlessly weaving together a sequence of images. While existing stitching techniques do lean on the capabilities of endoscopy imaging, they, unfortunately, overlook the critical need for automated feedback when grappling with the complexities and challenges innate to endoscopy imaging. these methods struggle to stand firm against deformations and regions with low texture. In this paper, we introduce a robust endoscopic image-stitching algorithm designed to thrive in adversity. Its unique resilience to deformations and low-texture regions is reinforced by the inclusion of a radial basis function weighting that is paired harmoniously with location-dependent homography based on the corresponding locations of the strong features extracted by affine shape-adapted Hessian-Laplace detector. Crucially, this algorithm is steered by a sophisticated automatic feedback mechanism. This feedback system makes astute evaluations based on an image quality metric and the structural comparison between the sequences of endoscopy images. We have thoroughly validated the efficacy of our new approach using two public datasets, namely EndoSLAM and EndoAbS, under demanding conditions. The results eloquently illustrate the superior benefits of our technique. Our proposed method surpasses commonly employed techniques, delivering superior performance in quantitative metrics, including precision at 30.07%, recall at 114.89%, F1-score at 84.62%, and TRE at 46.07%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Endoscopy

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Hand Gestures and Machine Learning: A Novel Path to Number Prediction

Hand Gestures and Machine Learning: A Novel Path to Number P...

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2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in science and engineering Technology, ICRASET 2023

作者： Karegoudra, Shilpa Veeresha, R.K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Udupi574110 India Department of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Udupi574110 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306927

The gesture-based communication system proves highly valuable for individuals who are almost deaf and discourse disabled. It allows them to convey messages effectively through gestures. The objective of this application is to provide a platform that accurately interprets these signs, enabling regular individuals to understand the gestures. The system detects and recognizes the gestures and displays the corresponding characters. This technology, which utilizes the PCA method, achieves comparable accuracy to other existing systems and methods. The system we have developed plays a crucial role in enabling individuals to understand and communicate like normal people using static gestures. While various proposals exist for gesture systems with specific languages like ASL, ISL, etc., we introduce a new set of static gestures using MATLAB, building upon existing systems. The system involves capturing input through a camera, after which the system applies preprocessing techniques to enhance the captured image. Next, a set of features is extracted from the preprocessed image using PCA (Principal Component Analysis). To identify the gestures, the system compares these features with those in the training sets, using the Euclidean Distance method. Our hand gesture system has been designed to recognize and interpret numbers from 0 to 5. Once a gesture is identified, the system can produce the output in the form of text ensuring effective communication for the users. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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MPEG-DASH Multi-View Video and Audio Transmission QoE Over HTTP/2 Stream

MPEG-DASH Multi-View Video and Audio Transmission QoE Over H...

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2024 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, ATC 2024

作者： Wakayama, Yamato Nunome, Toshiro Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Computer Science Program Department of Engineering Nagoya466-8555 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353983

In this paper, we consider multi-view video and audio streaming using MPEG-DASH, which enables to transmit video tailored to the network conditions over HTTP communication. This paper uses HTTP/2 instead of HTTP/1.1, which the authors previously used. HTTP/2 manages a series of request-response exchanges called a stream, which is assigned a unique stream ID. We perform a subjective experiment under various network conditions to evaluate application-level QoS and QoE. From the evaluation results, we investigate the effect of the HTTP/2 stream on the video and audio quality of the users in the multi-view video transmission scenario. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Audio streaming

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QoE Comparison between Multi-User OFDMA and Reliable Groupcast for Wireless LAN Audiovisual Transmission

QoE Comparison between Multi-User OFDMA and Reliable Groupca...

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2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024

作者： Deguchi, Daiki Nunome, Toshiro Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Computer Science Program Department of Engineering Nagoya466-8555 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364866

This paper compares video and audio QoE of OFDMA multi-user transmission and reliable groupcast over wireless LAN. We assume video and audio transmission to several terminals simultaneously. As a reliable groupcast method, we employ Unsolicited Retry, a technique of IEEE 802.11aa GroupCast with Retries. We utilize IEEE 802.11ax for OFDMA transmission. We evaluate application-level QoS by computer simulation. We then assess QoE through a subjective experiment with video and audio streams generated by the output timing obtained from the simulation. We notice that each method has a situation to be applied appropriately. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Surface phase diagram of CsSnI3 from first-principles calculations

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Physical Review Materials 2024年第9期8卷 093401页

作者： Kejia Li Chadawan Khamdang Mengen Wang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Program

CsSnI3 is widely studied as an environmentally friendly Pb-free perovskite material for optoelectronic device applications. To further improve material and device performance, it is important to understand the surface structures of CsSnI3. We generate surface structures with various stoichiometries, perform density functional theory calculations to create phase diagrams of the CsSnI3 (001), (110), and (100) surfaces, and determine the most stable surfaces under a wide range of Cs, Sn, and I chemical potentials. Under I-rich conditions, surfaces with Cs vacancies are stable, which lead to partially occupied surface states above the valence band maximum. Under I-poor conditions, we find the stoichiometric (100) surface to be stable under a wide region of the phase diagram, which does not have any surface states and can contribute to long charge-carrier lifetimes. Consequently, the I-poor (Sn-rich) conditions will be more beneficial to improve the device performance.

关键词： Electronic structure Surface reconstruction Surface states Perovskites Semiconductors Density functional theory

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