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8th IEEE International Conference on science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, ICONSTEM 2023

作者： Murali, N. Beulah David, D. Saveetha School of Engineering Simats Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Saveetha School of Engineering Simats Institute of Information Technology Department of Data Analytics Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347791

The safety of the vehicles is given great importance by advanced intelligent transportation systems. We are here to make sure that swift transit vehicles and infrastructure communicate with one other quickly. The majority of the vehicles need regular monitoring for appropriate warnings and road maps to achieve their ultimate objective in a timely manner in the hill station bad environment, and travel in hairpin bends and risky turning in particular is a duty that is vital for ITS. Here, my study will provide a strategy for preventing accidents by applying a sophisticated early warning system before notifying the car in a certain circumstance. In order to prevent accidents, machine learning is a technique where the system automatically learns and enhances the rapid object detection stage in bobby pin road turning scenarios. Here, my study offers effective unsupervised learning of these characteristics based on the acquired data, which in turn serves as the foundation for the clustering I performed, which successfully builds a mobile ad hoc network. In this work, we suggested an innovative automated discovering vehicle prier that uses the UNetXST technique in real-time to notify warring for vehicle in three-way shining LED light with blinking mode, slowing warring message in display unit, and beep alarm sound. By combining V2I and V2V technologies and sending messages to the central traffic light management system, we highlighted safety and communication. In worst-case scenarios, we employ a v2v technology sensor to detect the vehicle that will cross the junction road, and we investigate two-way merging technology's potential to implement and resolve these problems in transparent object tracking in the turning system. We looked at future direction and hurdles at this time in addition to a case study illustrating a VANET-based scenario of a critical urban road turning, receiving the earliest notice to flee from a traffic collision, and experiencing the perfect EV momen

关键词： Vehicles

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DE-ConvGraph 3D UNet: A Novel Deep Learning Model for Optimizing Radiotherapy Treatment Plans in Oropharyngeal Cancer

DE-ConvGraph 3D UNet: A Novel Deep Learning Model for Optimi...

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2023 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, AIPR 2023

作者： Murugadoss, Bhuvanashree Amudha, J. Sugumaran, Vijayan Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India Oakland University Center for Data Science and Big Data Analytics RochesterMI United States Oakland University Department of Decision and Information Sciences RochesterMI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359527

Automated radiotherapy treatment planning aims to improve treatment accuracy and efficiency. However, the prevalent Knowledge-Based Planning (KBP) method faces issues like lengthy manual problem formulation and challenges in accurately modeling human anatomy and processing high-dimensional data. This work focuses on treatment plan optimization and considers deep learning as a potential solution. Deep learning algorithms, by virtue of their ability to learn from large quantities of data and model complex relationships, can automate the formulation of the optimization problem in KBP, saving significant time and effort. However, despite these compelling advantages, it should be noted that the current convolution-based encoder-decoder models used for radiotherapy treatment plan optimization have a limited capability in capturing long-range dependencies between distant voxels. This work aims to introduce 'DE-ConvGraph 3D UNet', a novel deep learning model, to address these limitations and optimize radiotherapy treatment plans for oropharyngeal cancer. The proposed 'DE-ConvGraph 3D UNet' model includes a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) component to capture long-range dependencies between distant voxels. Furthermore, the dual-encoder structure of the model combines the strengths of GCN and 3D Convolutional U-Net, enabling global relationships and local pattern capturing in a 3D patient volume. Experiments were conducted using the benchmark dataset-OpenKBP-Opt. The proposed model shows improvements in performance in comparison to state-of-The-Art U-Net variants in terms of mean squared voxel-wise error, dose volume histogram points and clinical criteria satisfaction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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Multimodal Security of Iris and Fingerprint with Bloom Filters

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sridevi, R. Shobana, P. Department of Computer Science with Data Analytics PSG College of Arts & Science Coimbatore India Department of Computer Science PSG College of Arts & Science Coimbatore India

The standard methods of identification such as PIN Numbers (Personal Identification Number), Passwords, smart cards can be easily stolen and can be misused easily. To overcome this, biometric is introduced, as it will be unique to each individual. In this modern world, security has become a serious threat. So many biometric securities have also come up to secure. In biometrics, the iris has become more popular and widely used biometric because of its stability. This iris is researched for the past two decades along with computer technology. This paper will tell about basic concepts of iris, fingerprint, and securing iris with Cancelable Biometrics. Often we get iris templates and store in server or database. There is a chance of losing the data as well as security is a big question here. Here we are proposing a system for protecting iris templates using bloom filters with feature fusion of iris with fingerprint to provide security. Bloom filters are a useful asset in the fields of computer science. In feature-level fusion, the function units originating from more than one biometric assets are consolidated into a single feature set by the appliance of acceptable feature standardization, transformation, and reduction schemes. We can combine bloom filters with feature level fusion for more secure iris templates. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Biometrics

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Big data analytics for Quality Control in The Pharmaceutical Industry 10

Big Data Analytics for Quality Control in The Pharmaceutical...

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10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024

作者： Malathi, P. Jansi, S. Prabhakaran, M.V. Senbagam, K. Sujatha, M.P. Sadaieswaran, R. Saveetha College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Data Analytics Tamil Nadu Chennai India Acharya college of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer science and Engineering Achariyapuram Puducherry India Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Mamallapuram India Agni College of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Thalambur India Tagore College of arts and science Department of Computer Applications Chennai Chromepet India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384369

In order to ensure the safety and manufacturing efficiency of pharmaceuticals, rigorous quality control measures are necessary. However, existing quality control systems often struggle with industrial process complexity and regulatory requirements. The proposed study highlights the need for a revolutionary strategy to overcome the limitations of existing systems. Quality control systems in existing systems have limitations such as real-time monitoring, insufficient data analysis for pattern identification, and limited predictive capabilities. These limitations have an impact on the industry's ability to recognize and manage quality concerns, posing a danger to medicine manufacturing. For addressing these issues, a novel approach to maintain quality control in the pharmaceutical sector using big data analytics is proposed. Advanced analytics are used for real-time monitoring, data analysis and predictive modeling in the proposed system. The results and analysis through extensive comparisons shows proposed big data analytics system achieves 95% fault detection, 40% downtime reduction, and 35% waste reduction in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The proposed system's ability to handle massive datasets allows it to identify complicated patterns and abnormalities, enabling proactive quality control. The implementation exceeds industry standards, addressing data privacy and security concerns. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： data quality

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Dermatological Diagnostics: A Unified Deep Learning Framework for Skin Lesion and Cancer Classification 1

Dermatological Diagnostics: A Unified Deep Learning Framewor...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking, ICAC2N 2024

作者： Kumar, Vinod Jain, Isha Dongla, Durga Sritha Rai, Shivangi Rastogi, Vani Kaushik, Eva Kaushik, Rohit George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science WashingtonDC United States Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Technology and Management Computer Science and Engineering Department New Delhi India Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Computer Science and Engineering Department Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam India Data Scientist DXC Technology Noida India Data Analytics Program University of Illinois CS and Mathematics Department Springfield United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356816

Skin pathologies encompass a spectrum of conditions, with malignancies such as melanoma representing a critical diagnostic urgency. This investigation delineates the deployment of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the classification of dermatological anomalies, benchmarking CNN diagnostic fidelity against dermatological expert evaluations. The study underscores the efficacy of CNN classifiers in expediting the diagnostic workflow for various cutaneous disorders. Advocating for an automated diagnostic framework, the research introduces a CNN-based system aimed at reducing human diagnostic load, accelerating diagnostic timelines, and enhancing survival outcomes. Utilizing advanced image processing algorithms and deep learning architectures, the research presents an automated classification system for skin pathologies, addressing both benign and malignant presentations. The classification matrix includes nine dermatological conditions: actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, benign keratosis, dermatofibroma, melanoma, nevus, seborrheic keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma, and vascular lesions. The objective is to engineer a CNN model with robust diagnostic performance across a diverse lesion dataset, ensuring accurate identification and categorization of dermatological conditions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Efficient Facial Recognition Authentication Using Edge and Density Variant Sketch Generator

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 505-521页

作者： Summra Saleem M.Usman Ghani Khan Tanzila Saba Ibrahim Abunadi Amjad Rehman Saeed Ali Bahaj Department of Computer Science UETLahorePakistan Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science UETLahorePakistan Artificial Intelligence&Data Analytics Lab CCIS Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia MIS Department College of Business Administration Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabia

Image translation plays a significant role in realistic image synthesis,entertainment tasks such as editing and colorization,and security including personal *** Edge GAN,the major contribution is attribute guided vector that enables high visual quality content *** research study proposes automatic face image realism from freehand sketches based on Edge *** propose a density variant image synthesis model,allowing the input sketch to encompass face features with minute *** density level is projected into non-latent space,having a linear controlled function *** assists the user to appropriately devise the variant densities of facial sketches and image *** data set of Large Scale CelebFaces Attributes(ClebA),Labelled Faces in theWild(LFWH),Chinese University of Hong Kong(CHUK),and self-generated Asian images are used to evaluate the proposed *** solution is validated to have the capability for generating realistic face images through quantitative and qualitative results and human evaluation.

关键词： Edge generator density variant sketch generator face translation recognition residual block

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Feature Selection in Socio-Economic Analysis: A Multi-Method Approach for Accurate Predictive Outcomes

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International Journal of Crowd science 2025年第1期9卷 64-78页

作者： Al-Qerem, Ahmad Ali, Ali Mohd Jebreen, Issam Nabot, Ahmad Rajab, Mohammed Alauthman, Mohammad Aldweesh, Amjad Aburub, Faisal Alangari, Someah Alzgol, Musab Computer Science Department Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa13110 Jordan Communications and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan University Headquarter University of Anbar Ramadi31001 Iraq Department of Information Security University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra University Shaqra11911 Saudi Arabia Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan Computer Information Systems Department Faculty of Information Technology Isra University Amman11622 Jordan

Feature selection is a cornerstone in advancing the accuracy and efficiency of predictive models, particularly in nuanced domains like socio-economic analysis. This study explores nine distinct feature selection methods, utilizing a heart disease dataset as a representative model for complex socio-economic systems. Our findings identified four universally recognized features as critical across all selection methods. However, the divergence in significance attributed to other features by different methods underscores the inherent variability in selection techniques. When the top four features were incorporated into twelve classification models, a noticeable surge in predictive accuracy was observed, emphasizing their foundational role in enhancing model outcomes. The variations among methods stress the need for a methodical and discerning approach to feature selection, especially in data-rich socio-economic landscapes. As we venture further into an era defined by data-driven decision-making, rigour and precision in feature selection become indispensable. Future research should extend this approach to broader datasets, ensuring the robustness and adaptability of our findings. © The author(s) 2025.

关键词： Prediction models

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Perspective Chapter: MOOCs in India: Evolution, Innovation, Impact, and Roadmap

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Das, Partha Pratim Department of Computer Science Center for Data Science and Analytics Ashoka University Sonepat India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur India

With the largest population of the world and one of the highest enrolments in higher education, India needs efficient and effective means to educate its learners. India started focusing on open and digital education in 1980's and its efforts were escalated in 2009 through the NMEICT program of the Government of India. A study by the Government and FICCI in 2014 noted that India cannot meet its educational needs just by capacity building in brick and mortar institutions. It was decided that ongoing MOOCs projects under the umbrella of NMEICT will be further strengthened over its second (2017-21) and third (2021-26) phases. NMEICT now steers NPTEL/SWAYAM (India's MOOCs) and several digital learning projects including Virtual Labs, e-Yantra, Spoken Tutorial, FOSSEE, and National Digital Library on India-the largest digital education library in the world. Further, India embraced its new National Education Policy in 2020 to strongly foster online education. In this chapter, we take a deep look into the evolution of MOOCs in India, its innovations, its current status and impact, and the roadmap for the next decade to address its challenges and grow. AI-powered MOOCs is an emerging opportunity for India to lead MOOCs worldwide. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

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Addressing the Challenge of Missing Medical data in Healthcare analytics: A Focus on Machine Learning Predictions for ICU Length of Stay

Addressing the Challenge of Missing Medical Data in Healthca...

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2024 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing, IETC 2024

作者： Karankot, Mahmad Isaq Marceau, Max Glenn, Ethan M. Fowers, Rylan P. Hedges, David M. Sheehey, Bonnie Whitaker, Bradley M. Electrical and Computer Engineering Montana State University BozemanMT United States SelectHealth Analytics/Data Science Department MurrayUT United States History and Philosophy Montana State University BozemanMT United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373073

This research investigates the impact of missing data on the performance of machine learning algorithms, with a particular focus on the MIMIC-IV dataset. This project aims to investigate the extent to which missing data negatively impacts the training of machine learning algorithms, and whether demographic groups with a higher proportion of missing data (i.e.,ethnicity) have lower predictive accuracy. Using advanced machine learning and data analysis techniques, our results highlight important considerations related to missing data in medical datasets and provide useful insights for improving predictive modeling and decision support systems in clinical practice offers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Singular value decomposition

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Differentially private data publication with multi‐level data utility

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High-Confidence Computing 2022年第2期2卷 61-68页

作者： Honglu Jiang S.M.Sarwar Haotian Yu Sheikh Ariful Islam Department of Informatics and Engineering Systems The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyBrownsvilleUSA Department of Computer science The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyEdinburgUSA Department of Data Analytics The George Washington UniversityWashingtonUSA

Conventional private data publication mechanisms aim to retain as much data utility as possible while ensuring sufficient privacy protection on sensitive *** data publication schemes implicitly assume that all data analysts and users have the same data access privilege ***,it is not applicable for the scenario that data users often have different levels of access to the same data,or different requirements of data *** multi-level privacy requirements for different authorization levels pose new challenges for private data *** PPDP mechanisms only publish one perturbed and private data copy satisfying some privacy guarantee to provide relatively accurate analysis *** find a good tradeoffbetween privacy preservation level and data utility itself is a hard problem,let alone achieving multi-level data utility on this *** this paper,we address this challenge in proposing a novel framework of data publication with compressive sensing supporting multi-level utility-privacy tradeoffs,which provides differential ***,we resort to compressive sensing(CS)method to project a n-dimensional vector representation of users’data to a lower m-dimensional space,and then add deliberately designed noise to satisfy differential ***,we selectively obfuscate the measurement vector under compressive sensing by adding linearly encoded noise,and provide different data reconstruction algorithms for users with different authorization *** experimental results demonstrate that ML-DPCS yields multi-level of data utility for specific users at different authorization levels.

关键词： Differential privacy Compressive sensing Multi-level utility Privacy preservation

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