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IeeE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Zhengcai Cao Junnian Li Jie Niu MengChu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Although remarkable advances have been achieved in generic object detection, small object detection (SOD) remains challenging owing to small objects’ information loss and noisy representation caused by their non-uniform distribution. Their limited width and height, scale variations, and redundant computation make SOD hard. To overcome them, this work proposes a new SOD method based on sparse convolutional network (SCNet) and Query Mechanism called QuerySOD. First, an extended feature pyramid network is constructed for extracting feature maps of small objects with more regional details. Then, a Sparse Head is neatly designed by using SCNet for accelerating the interfering speed and obtaining weights of each layer. After that, a Query Mechanism is innovatively introduced for harvesting the benefit of sparse value feature maps from the Sparse Head. QuerySOD is evaluated on public benchmarks including COCO and VisDrone. Finally, we apply it on ‘Jinghai’ unmanned survey vehicles and receive excellent SOD performance from this real-world application.

关键词： Surveys Accuracy Object detection Seaports Lakes Feature extraction Prediction algorithms Convolutional neural networks Security Noise measurement

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A Context-Enhanced Full-Resolution Floor Plan Segmentation Network for Topological Semantic Mapping

A Context-Enhanced Full-Resolution Floor Plan Segmentation N...

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IeeE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Zhengcai Cao Yiyang Sun Zhe Ma MengChu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Topological semantic maps provide a practical solution to enhance indoor navigation for the Partially Sighted or Visually Impaired (PSVI). Segmenting indoor floor plans and extracting boundaries are key to constructing these maps. The existing methods exhibit low accuracy in segmentation. To achieve desired high segmentation accuracy, we introduce a Context-Enhanced Full-Resolution Network (CEFRN) for floor plan segmentation. It is designed to harness the shallow detailed features and inter-category contextual dependencies inherent in floor plans. CEFRN integrates modified residual blocks to capture the low-stage full-resolution features while maintaining its compactness. A position attention module is employed to refine the deep-stage contextual information. We also propose a two-dimensional deep supervision method to merge features from both stages, which significantly boosts the feature representation ability of CEFRN. Finally, a practical topological semantic mapping method for PSVI indoor navigation is introduced. Experimental results demonstrate that CEFRN’s segmentation accuracy well exceeds the state-of-the-art methods’. It can be used to well support accurate topological semantic mapping.

关键词： Accuracy Hospitals Indoor navigation Semantics Feature extraction Mobile robots Floors intelligent robots Autonomous vehicles Drones

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Extracting Strong Policies for robotics Tasks from Zero-Order Trajectory Optimizers 9

Extracting Strong Policies for Robotics Tasks from Zero-Orde...

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9th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2021

作者： Pinneri, Cristina Sawant, Shambhuraj Blaes, Sebastian Martius, Georg Autonomous Learning Group Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Tübingen Germany Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich Switzerland Max Planck ETH Center for Learning Systems Department of Engineering Cybernetics NTNU Trondheim Norway

Solving high-dimensional, continuous robotic tasks is a challenging optimization problem. Model-based methods that rely on zero-order optimizers like the cross-entropy method (CEM) have so far shown strong performance and are considered state-of-the-art in the model-based reinforcement learning community. However, this success comes at the cost of high computational complexity, being therefore not suitable for real-time control. In this paper, we propose a technique to jointly optimize the trajectory and distill a policy, which is essential for fast execution in real robotic systems. Our method builds upon standard approaches, like guidance cost and dataset aggregation, and introduces a novel adaptive factor which prevents the optimizer from collapsing to the learner's behavior at the beginning of the training. The extracted policies reach unprecedented performance on challenging tasks like making a humanoid stand up and opening a door without reward shaping. © 2021 ICLR 2021 - 9th International Conference on Learning Representations. All rights reserved.

关键词： Real time control

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Modern Manufacturing for Alloy Wheel Defect Detection using Image Processing and Application

Modern Manufacturing for Alloy Wheel Defect Detection using ...

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IeeE International Conference on computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI)

作者： Tuaniai Archevapanich Woranidtha Krungseanmuang Vasutorn Chaowalittawin Posathip Sathaporn Punyisa Chaowalittawin Boonchana Purahong Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Rajamagala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi Nonthaburi Thailand Department of Robotics and Computational Intelligent Systems School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Department of Indusstrail Physics School of Science Bangkok Thailand Department of Computer Engineering School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350351767

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351774

This paper presents an innovative approach to identifying defects in alloy wheel production by integrating image processing techniques with a mobile application platform. The system receives X-ray alloy images from the factory via mobile phone, processes them using image processing techniques to enhance clarity and readiness for defect detection, and then transmits the processed images to a Django framework via a uniform resource locator (URL). Subsequently, the system detects defects in the images, encodes them in Base64 format, and sends them to the mobile application through an API (Application Program Interface) for display on the user interface. This well-designed system architecture offers manufacturers a comprehensive solution to ensure product quality, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction.

关键词： Uniform resource locators Image processing Metals Wheels systems architecture User interfaces Mobile applications

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Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) delay analysis in real time network

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) delay analysis in real t...

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2020 Advances in science and Engineering Technology International Conferences, ASET 2020

作者： D'Souza, Joanita Kaur, Maninder Jeet Mohamad, Hassan Anwar Maheshwari, Piyush Amity University Dubai Department of Computer Science Engineering Dubai United Arab Emirates Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Toronto Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781728146409

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the Transmission control protocol (TCP) delay performance of IeeE802.11 WLANs using Wireshark which is a network performance monitoring tool. It also shows a detailed study of sniffing tools, logging tools, pre filtering and post sniffing. This paper also provides a way to find the maximum TCP delays over a time period and to plot a graph using Microsoft excel in order to perform further analysis. The study was carried out in a real time WLAN environment. The output that is obtained shows the maximum delay over time along with certain filters that have been applied. This is only possible for the active nodes present in the network. © 2020 IeeE.

关键词： Transmission control protocol

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Few-shot learning based histopathological image classification of colorectal cancer

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intelligent Medicine 2024年第4期4卷 256-267页

作者： Rui Li Xiaoyan Li Hongzan Sun Jinzhu Yang Md Rahaman Marcin Grzegozek Tao Jiang Xinyu Huang Chen Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110167China Cancer Hospital China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Shengjing Hospital China Medical UniversityShenyang.Liaoning 110000China Institute for Medical Informatics University of LuebeckGermany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in KatowicePoland School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan 610075China International Joint Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengduSichuan 610225China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

Background Colorectal cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease worldwide,posing significant diagnostic *** histopathologic image classification is often inefficient and *** some histopathologists use computer-aided diagnosis to improve efficiency,these methods depend heavily on exten-sive data and specific annotations,limiting their *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a method based on few-shot *** This study introduced a few-shot learning approach that combines transfer learning and contrastive learning to classify colorectal cancer histopathology images into benign and malignant *** model comprises modules for feature extraction,dimensionality reduction,and classification,trained using a combi-nation of contrast loss and cross-entropy *** this paper,we detailed the setup of hyperparameters:n-way,κ-shot,β,and the creation of support,query,and test *** Our method achieved over 98% accuracy on a query dataset with 35 samples per category using only 10 training samples per *** documented the model’s loss,accuracy,and the confusion matrix of the ***,we employed the t-SNE algorithm to analyze and assess the model’s classification *** The proposed model may demonstrate significant advantages in accuracy and minimal data depen-dency,performing robustly across all tested n-way,κ-shot *** consistently achieved over 93% accuracy on comprehensive test datasets,including 1916 samples,confirming its high classification accuracy and strong generalization *** research could advance the use of few-shot learning in medical diagnostics and also lays the groundwork for extending it to deal with rare,difficult-to-diagnose cases.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Few-shot learning Transfer learning Contrastive learning Histopathological images Benign and malignant categories

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Vibration Suppression of Non-Deformable Metal Strip for Robot Assisted Assembly Operation

Vibration Suppression of Non-Deformable Metal Strip for Robo...

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2020 IeeE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Communication, Control and Computing, ICONC3 2020

作者： Jalendra, Chetan Rout, B.K. Center for Robotics and Intelligent Systems Birla Institute of Technology and Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Pilani India

ISBN: (纸本)9781728114200

Current work presents a vibration suppression strategies of a Non-Deformable Metal Strip which is induced by rapid action of an industrial robot. In this case an external controller is designed as outer controller without any interruption in the robot internal controller to suppress the residual vibration in NDMS. The proposed controller is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment and designed in Python IDLE to validate the controller. The external controller is a closed-loop feedback Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller designed especially for an industrial robot that does not have control over acceleration. The robustness of the proposed controller is tested experimentally through the vibration control of a NDMS which is supposed to perform peg in hole assembly operation in various operating conditions. The designed controller suppresses vibration in less than 5 seconds and the stability time is reduced by 95% for in a Peg-in-hole assembly task. © 2020 IeeE.

关键词： Three term control systems

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Provably Convergent Federated Trilevel Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Jiao, Yang Yang, Kai Wu, Tiancheng Jian, Chengtao Huang, Jianwei Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China

Trilevel learning, also called trilevel optimization (TLO), has been recognized as a powerful modelling tool for hierarchical decision process and widely applied in many machine learning applications, such as robust neural architecture search, hyperparameter optimization, and domain adaptation. Tackling TLO problems has presented a great challenge due to their nested decision-making structure. In addition, existing works on TLO face the following key challenges: 1) they all focus on the non-distributed setting, which may lead to privacy breach;2) they do not offer any non-asymptotic convergence analysis which characterizes how fast an algorithm converges. To address the aforementioned challenges, this paper proposes an asynchronous federated trilevel optimization method to solve TLO problems. The proposed method utilizes µ-cuts to construct a hyper-polyhedral approximation for the TLO problem and solve it in an asynchronous manner. We demonstrate that the proposed µ-cuts are applicable to not only convex functions but also a wide range of non-convex functions that meet the µ-weakly convex assumption. Furthermore, we theoretically analyze the non-asymptotic convergence rate for the proposed method by showing its iteration complexity to obtain ϵ-stationary point is upper bounded by (Formula Presented). Extensive experiments on real-world datasets have been conducted to elucidate the superiority of the proposed method, e.g., it has a faster convergence rate with a maximum acceleration of approximately 80%. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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Generating Realistic Arm Movements in Reinforcement Learning: A Quantitative Comparison of Reward Terms and Task Requirements

Generating Realistic Arm Movements in Reinforcement Learning...

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IeeE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)

作者： Jhon P.F. Charaja Isabell Wochner Pierre Schumacher Winfried Ilg Martin Giese Christophe Maufroy Andreas Bulling Syn Schmitt Georg Martius Daniel F.B. Haeufle Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience University of Tübingen Germany Institute of Computer Engineering (ZITI) Heidelberg University Germany Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Tübingen Germany Institut for Industrial Manufacturing and Management (IFF) University of Stuttgart Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (IPA) Germany Institute for Visualization and Interactive Systems University of Stuttgart Germany Institute for Modelling and Simulation of Biomechanical Systems University of Stuttgart Germany Department of Computer Science University of Tübingen Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798350386523

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386530

Mimicking of human-like arm movement characteristics involves considering three factors during control policy synthesis: (a) task requirements, (b) noise during movement execution, and (c) optimality principles. Previous studies showed that when these factors (a-c) are considered individually, it is possible to synthesize arm movements that either kinematically match experimental data or reproduce the stereotypical triphasic muscle activation pattern. However, no quantitative comparison has assessed the realism of arm movements generated by each factor, nor has it been determined whether combining these factors results in movements with human-like kinematic characteristics and the triphasic muscle pattern. To investigate this, we used reinforcement learning to learn a control policy for a musculoskeletal arm model, aiming to discern which combination of factors (a-c) results in realistic arm movements according to four frequently reported stereotypical characteristics. Our findings indicate that incorporating velocity and acceleration requirements into the reaching task, employing reward terms that minimize mechanical work, hand jerk, and control effort, along with the inclusion of noise during movement, leads to realistic human arm movements by reinforcement learning. We expect that the gained insights will help in the future to better predict desired arm movements and corrective forces in wearable assistive devices.

关键词： Noise Reinforcement learning Kinematics Biomechatronics Muscles Manipulators Assistive devices Pattern matching

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A Toolkit to Generate Social Navigation Datasets 21st

A Toolkit to Generate Social Navigation Datasets

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21st International Workshop of Physical Agents, WAF 2020

作者： Baghel, Rishabh Kapoor, Aditya Bachiller, Pilar Jorvekar, Ronit R. Rodriguez-Criado, Daniel Manso, Luis J. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati Guwahati India Department of Computer Science and Information Systems Birla Institute of Technology and Science Goa Pilani India Robotics and Artificial Vision Laboratory University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain Department of Computer Engineering Pune Institute of Computer Technology Pune India Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Physical Sciences Aston University Birmingham United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783030625788

Social navigation datasets are necessary to assess social navigation algorithms and train machine learning algorithms. Most of the currently available datasets target pedestrians’ movements as a pattern to be replicated by robots. It can be argued that one of the main reasons for this to happen is that compiling datasets where real robots are manually controlled, as they would be expected to behave when moving, is a very resource-intensive task. Another aspect that is often missing in datasets is symbolic information that could be relevant, such as human activities, relationships or interactions. Unfortunately, the available datasets targeting robots and supporting symbolic information are restricted to static scenes. This paper argues that simulation can be used to gather social navigation data in an effective and cost-efficient way and presents a toolkit for this purpose. A use case studying the application of graph neural networks to create learned control policies using supervised learning is presented as an example of how it can be used. © 2021, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Navigation

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