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Inspires effective alternatives to backpropagation:predictive coding helps understand and build learning

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3215-3216页

作者： Zhenghua Xu Miao Yu Yuhang Song School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Department of Computer Science University of OxfordOxfordUK

Artificial neural networks are capable of machine learning by simulating the hiera rchical structure of the human *** enable learning by brain and machine,it is essential to accurately identify and correct the prediction errors,referred to as credit assignment(Lillicrap et al.,2020).It is critical to develop artificial intelligence by understanding how the brain deals with credit assignment in neuroscience.

关键词： assignment learning enable

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Deep Learning-Based Mask Identification System Using ResNet Transfer Learning Architecture

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computer Systems Science & engineering 2024年第2期48卷 341-362页

作者： Arpit Jain Nageswara Rao Moparthi A.Swathi Yogesh Kumar Sharma Nitin Mittal Ahmed Alhussen Zamil S.Alzamil MohdAnul Haq Department of Computer Science and Engineering KoneruLakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaram522302India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sreyas Institute of Engineering and TechnologyHyderabad500068India University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Recently,the coronavirus disease 2019 has shown excellent attention in the global community regarding health and the *** Health Organization(WHO)and many others advised controlling Corona Virus Disease in *** limited treatment resources,medical resources,and unawareness of immunity is an essential horizon to *** all resources,wearing a mask is the primary non-pharmaceutical intervention to stop the spreading of the virus caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)*** countries made masks mandatory to prevent *** such enforcement,automatic and effective face detection systems are *** study presents a face mask identification approach for static photos and real-time movies that distinguishes between images with and without *** contribute to society,we worked on mask detection of an individual to adhere to the rule and provide awareness to the public or *** paper aims to get detection accuracy using transfer learning from Residual Neural Network 50(ResNet-50)architecture and works on detection *** experiment is tested with other popular pre-trained models such as Deep Convolutional Neural Networks(AlexNet),Residual Neural Networks(ResNet),and Visual Geometry Group Networks(VGG-Net)advanced *** proposed system generates an accuracy of 98.4%when modeled using Residual Neural Network 50(ResNet-50).Also,the precision and recall values are proved as better when compared to the existing *** outstanding work also can be used in video surveillance applications.

关键词： Transfer learning depth analysis convolutional neural networks(CNN) COVID-19

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Extended array model of star capacity-aware delay-based next controller placement problem for multiple controller failures in software-defined wide area networks

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第8期14卷 11039-11057页

作者： Mojez, Hadi Bidgoli, Amir Massoud Javadi, Hamid Haj Seyyed Department of Computer Engineering North Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Shahed University Tehran Iran

The advent of the Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) has caused the control plane on the switches to be moved to a separate part of the data plane. Failure of a single controller deployed in the network disrupts the proper function of the network;therefore, we need to look for the multiple controller placement and find a way to plan the star ahead assignment of switches to the controllers. The two challenges to customizing the multiple controller placement problem in the form of star assignment are the same as the significant increase in the worst case of delay after reassigning switches to active controllers in the network and the network search space. Therefore, this search space can be significantly reduced by using standard array decision variables. In this paper, we present an optimal array model for the star capacity-aware delay-based next controller placement problem (SCDNCPP). The purpose of the proposed model is to minimize the maximum, for all switches, of the sum of the worst-case delay from the switch to the nearest first controller with enough capacity and the worst-case delay from the same switch to the nearest second controller with enough capacity. In addition, we formulate the problem with MIP (Mixed Integer Programming) model for multiple controller failure and solve it with CPLEX optimizer, but the execution time of the model is significantly longer. We also use the population-based simulated annealing algorithm to converge the problem rapidly toward the optimal solution and reduce time complexity. The simulation results are estimated with real Internet Zoo topologies. The delay improvement rate of the proposed approach according to the simulation results, in case of two controller failure, performs better than CNCP (Capacitated Next Controller Placement) and RCCPP (Resilient Capacity-aware Controller Placement Problem) approaches as much as 1.73 ms and 2.34 ms on Pameltto topology and 6 ms and 2.81 ms on Deltacom topology, respectively. The improve

关键词： Wide area networks

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LWTSEO-VT: Lightweight TwinScope Election Optimizer based-Vision Transformer for Autism Spectral Disorder Detection for Toddlers and Adults 2

LWTSEO-VT: Lightweight TwinScope Election Optimizer based-Vi...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Research in Computational Science, ICERCS 2024

作者： Balasubramani, Jagadesh Surendran, R. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering India Saveetha School of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534950

autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition that disturbs an individual's capability to attach and communicate with others. It instigates in childhood and continues beyond adolescence and adulthood. Because of complicated procedures and limitations of existing methods, it has been difficult to diagnose. One unsolved problem is determining how to learn discriminative deep representations for building computational models. In this paper, a new Lightweight TwinScope Election Optimizer based-Vision Transformer (LWTSEO-VT) for ASD recognition is proposed for toddlers and adults. First, pre-processing is applied to improve the data quality and then extracted the features using Path-selective LASSO regression model. Lastly, a Lightweight TwinScope Vision Transformer (LWTS-VT) based on election optimizer is used for detecting autism. The LWTSEO-VT model implemented using python platform using autism screening data for toddlers and autism screening data for adults datasets. The efficacy and dependability of the LWTSEO-VT model have been demonstrated by quantitative comparisons © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Fine-Tuning Cyber Security Defenses: Evaluating Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers for Windows Malware Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2917-2939页

作者： Islam Zada Mohammed Naif Alatawi Syed Muhammad Saqlain Abdullah Alshahrani Adel Alshamran Kanwal Imran Hessa Alfraihi Department of Software Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad25000Pakistan Information Technology Department Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of PeshawarPeshawar25121Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Malware attacks on Windows machines pose significant cybersecurity threats,necessitating effective detection and prevention *** machine learning classifiers have emerged as promising tools for malware ***,there remains a need for comprehensive studies that compare the performance of different classifiers specifically for Windows malware *** this gap can provide valuable insights for enhancing cybersecurity *** numerous studies have explored malware detection using machine learning techniques,there is a lack of systematic comparison of supervised classifiers for Windows malware *** the relative effectiveness of these classifiers can inform the selection of optimal detection methods and improve overall security *** study aims to bridge the research gap by conducting a comparative analysis of supervised machine learning classifiers for detecting malware on Windows *** objectives include Investigating the performance of various classifiers,such as Gaussian Naïve Bayes,K Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier(SGDC),and Decision Tree,in detecting Windows *** the accuracy,efficiency,and suitability of each classifier for real-world malware detection *** the strengths and limitations of different classifiers to provide insights for cybersecurity practitioners and *** recommendations for selecting the most effective classifier for Windows malware detection based on empirical *** study employs a structured methodology consisting of several phases:exploratory data analysis,data preprocessing,model training,and *** data analysis involves understanding the dataset’s characteristics and identifying preprocessing *** preprocessing includes cleaning,feature encoding,dimensionality reduction,and optimization to prepare the data for *** training utilizes various

关键词： Security and privacy challenges in the context of requirements engineering supervisedmachine learning malware detection windows systems comparative analysis Gaussian Naive Bayes K Nearest Neighbors Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier Decision Tree

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Hybrid Grey Wolf and Dipper Throated Optimization in Network Intrusion Detection Systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2695-2709页

作者： Reem Alkanhel Doaa Sami Khafaga El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Rashid Amin Mostafa Abotaleb B.M.El-den Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan Department of System Programming South Ural State UniversityChelyabinsk454080Russia

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a modern approach that enables connection with a wide variety of devices *** to the resource constraints and open nature of IoT nodes,the routing protocol for low power and lossy(RPL)networks may be vulnerable to several routing ***’s why a network intrusion detection system(NIDS)is needed to guard against routing assaults on RPL-based IoT *** imbalance between the false and valid attacks in the training set degrades the performance of machine learning employed to detect network ***,we propose in this paper a novel approach to balance the dataset classes based on metaheuristic optimization applied to locality-sensitive hashing and synthetic minority oversampling technique(LSH-SMOTE).The proposed optimization approach is based on a new hybrid between the grey wolf and dipper throated optimization *** prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach,a set of experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of NIDS for three cases,namely,detection without dataset balancing,detection with SMOTE balancing,and detection with the proposed optimized LSHSOMTE *** results showed that the proposed approach outperforms the other approaches and could boost the detection *** addition,a statistical analysis is performed to study the significance and stability of the proposed *** conducted experiments include seven different types of attack cases in the RPL-NIDS17 *** on the 2696 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 proposed approach,the achieved accuracy is(98.1%),sensitivity is(97.8%),and specificity is(98.8%).

关键词： Metaheuristics grey wolf optimization dipper throated optimization dataset balancing locality sensitive hashing SMOTE

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Gender-Based Analysis of User Reactions to Facebook Posts

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 75-86页

作者： Yassine El Moudene Jaafar Idrais Rida El Abassi Abderrahim Sabour Mathematical Engineering and Computer Science Laboratory Faculty of SciencesIbn Zohr UniversityAgadir 8706Morocco Department of Computer Science Mathematical−High School of Technology Ibn Zohr UniversityAgadir 8706Morocco

Online Social Networks(OSNs)are based on the sharing of different types of information and on various interactions(comments,reactions,and sharing).One of these important actions is the emotional reaction to the *** diversity of reaction types available on Facebook(namely FB)enables users to express their feelings,and its traceability creates and enriches the users’emotional identity in the virtual *** paper is based on the analysis of 119875012 FB reactions(Like,Love,Haha,Wow,Sad,Angry,Thankful,and Pride)made at multiple levels(publications,comments,and sub-comments)to study and classify the users’emotional behavior,visualize the distribution of different types of reactions,and analyze the gender impact on emotion *** of these can be achieved by addressing these research questions:who reacts the most?Which emotion is the most expressed?

关键词： profiling knowledge extraction data mining emotion mining social media data crawling Facebook reactions gender

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Colossal pattern extraction using optimised length constraints based on differential evolutionary arithmetic optimisation algorithm

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International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 2024年第3期24卷 289-304页

作者： Reddy, T. Sreenivasula Sathya, R. Nuka, Mallikharjunarao Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar Tamil Nadu Chidambaram608002 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar Tamil Nadu Chidambaram608002 India Department of Computer Applications Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences YSR Kadapa Andhra Pradesh Rajampet516115 India

Extracting large amounts of information and knowledge from a large database is a trivial task. Existing bulk item mining algorithms for an extensive database are systematic and mathematically expensive and cannot be used for large-scale mining with interruptions. In this paper, the problem of mining the colossal patterns (CPs) is solved by using optimised length constraints (LCs). First, we describe the minimum LC and maximum LC problems and connect them to the optimal LC by identifying the optimal threshold values. Here, the differential evolutionary arithmetic optimisation algorithm (DAOA) is used to find the optimal threshold values of the constraints and extract the colossal patterns. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proven by various experiments using different biological datasets. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Database systems

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Developing an Integrated IoT Cloud Based Predictive Conservation Model for Asset Management in Industry 4.0

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Journal of Social Computing 2023年第2期4卷 139-149页

作者： Karnam Shanmugam Kachhti Satyam Thimma Reddy Sreenivasula Reddy the Department of Computer Applications Annamacharya Institute of Technology and SciencesKarakambadiTirupathi 517520India the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Annamacharya Institute of Technology and SciencesKarakambadiTirupathi 517520India

With the advent of Industry 4.0(I4.0),predictive maintenance(PdM)methods have been widely adopted by businesses to deal with the condition of their *** the help of I4.0,digital transformation,information techniques,computerised control,and communication networks,large amounts of data on operational and process conditions can be collected from multiple pieces of equipment and used to make an automated fault detection and diagnosis,all with the goal of reducing unscheduled maintenance,improving component utilisation,and lengthening the lifespan of the *** this paper,we use smart approaches to create a PdM planning *** five key steps of the created approach are as follows:(1)cleaning the data,(2)normalising the data,(3)selecting the best features,(4)making a decision about the prediction network,and(5)producing a *** the outset,PdM-related data undergo data cleaning and normalisation to get everything in order and within some kind of *** next step is to execute optimal feature selection in order to eliminate unnecessary *** research presents the golden search optimization(GSO)algorithm,a powerful population-based optimization technique for efficient feature *** first phase of GSO is to produce a set of possible solutions or objects at *** objects will then interact with one another using a straightforward mathematical model to find the best feasible *** to the wide range over which the prediction values fall,machine learning and deep learning confront challenges in providing reliable *** is why we recommend a multilayer hybrid convolution neural network(MLH-CNN).While conceptually similar to VGGNet,this approach uses fewer parameters while maintaining or improving classification correctness by adjusting the amount of network modules and *** projected perfect is evaluated on two datasets to show that it can accurately predict the future state of components for upkeep prepara

关键词： Industry 4.0 predictive maintenance golden search optimization multilayer hybrid convolution neural network data cleaning

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Forecasting electricity demand in Türkiye: A comprehensive review of methods, determinants, and policy implications

Journal of Energy Systems

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Journal of Energy Systems 2025年第1期9卷 132-158页

作者： Elbaş, Hakan Bilgin, Turgay Tugay Bursa Technical University Graduate School Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering Bursa Turkey Bursa Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Bursa Turkey

This review examines the methods, determinants, and forecasting horizons used in electricity demand forecasting in Türkiye. The study investigates how Türkiye's electricity demand is influenced by economic, climatic, socio-demographic, and technological factors, and explores the evolving landscape of forecasting techniques, from traditional statistical models to advanced machine learning and hybrid approaches. The research addresses three key questions: The significant determinants of electricity demand in Türkiye, the most effective forecasting methods, and the application of these insights to improve energy planning and policy development. Through a systematic analysis of peer-reviewed literature, official reports, and case studies, the study reveals the complex interplay of factors affecting electricity demand and the increasing sophistication of forecasting methodologies. Economic growth, industrial production, climate change, urbanization, and technological advancements emerge as primary drivers of demand, while artificial neural networks and hybrid models demonstrate superior forecasting capabilities. The study highlights the importance of integrated modeling approaches, sector-specific strategies, and the incorporation of climate projections in long-term planning. It also emphasizes the need for aligning energy policies with broader economic and environmental objectives. This review provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding and improving electricity demand forecasting. © 2025 Erol Kurt. All rights reserved.

关键词： Demand response

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