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Identification of Molecular Biomarkers and Key Pathways among Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Lung cancer 26

Identification of Molecular Biomarkers and Key Pathways amon...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Yasmin, Mst. Farjana Faruk Hosen, Md. Basar, Md. Abul Alam Shadhin, Khairul Trisha, Arifa Ferdoushi Shahin Uddin, Muhammad Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Department of Information and Communication Technology Tangail1902 Bangladesh Department of Computing and Information System Dhaka Ashulia Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kanchon Purbachal American City1460 Bangladesh Department of Software Engineering Dhaka Ashulia Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

Lung cancer (LC), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the most fatal disorders in the globe, generating frequent human issues. Having IPF and COPD are the risk factors of the LC, but the molecular mechanisms that underlie among IPF, COPD, and LC are not yet elucidated. In this study, we looked for shared molecular indicators and pathways that might explain how individuals with IPF, COPD, and LC are related to one another. GSE24206, GSE76925 and GSE18842 microarray datasets are utilized for IPF, COPD and LC samples. The preprocessing of datasets has done using R language, and then concordant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are discovered. After that the protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are built using the similar DEGs, and the hub genes are determined using topological analysis. ETS1, MSH2, SORD, RORA and NEDD9 are the PPI network's top 5 hub genes. The pathways of KEGG demonstrated that the concordant DEGs are related to the colorectal cancer and pathways in cancer. Future work for this project will focus on miRNA, TF, and gene ontology (GO) analyses, as well as module analysis networks. Finally, based on the concordant DEGs, a number of potential medications have been suggested. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： COPD Differential expressed genes Drug compounds enrichment analysis Hub gene IPF Lung cancer Protein-protein network

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A Design and Implementation of Water Heater Model Plant with Temperature Estimation Model for IOT Studies 7

A Design and Implementation of Water Heater Model Plant with...

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7th International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical engineering, ICVEE 2024

作者： Pradhana, Anak Agung Surya Funabiki, Nobuo Kotama, I Nyoman Darma Desnanjaya, I Gusti Made Ngurah Radhitya, Made Leo Mahajaya, Nyoman Sarasuartha Okayama University Graduate School of Environmental Life Natural Science and Technology Okayama Japan Okayama University Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering Okayama Japan Institute of Business and Technology Indonesia Department of Computer System Engineering Denpasar Indonesia Institute of Business and Technology Indonesia Department of Informatic Technology Denpasar Indonesia Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Stikom Departement of Magister Information Systems Denpasar Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505103

This study presents the development of an Internet of Things (IoT) system for a water heater model, focusing on enhancing reliability during sensor malfunctions that could disrupt operations. Using the SEMAR IoT platform, the system efficiently collects and analyzes data, while the integration of the Holt-Winter algorithm ensures accurate temperature estimates, even with unreliable or missing sensor data. The algorithm successfully auto-calibrates sensors, predicts temperature at specific time intervals based on real sensor behavior, and fills in missing data during sensor failures. Tests show strong correlations between estimated and actual temperatures, allowing uninterrupted operation. This solution offers a flexible, cost-effective alternative to traditional redundancy, ensuring system reliability during sensor failures. Future research will explore alternative predictive models and conduct real-world testing to validate the system's resilience under complex conditions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Temperature measurement

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Automatic License Plate Detection Using Information Processing system Vision and Deep Learning 2

Automatic License Plate Detection Using Information Processi...

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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Microelectronics, Automation, Computing, and Communications systems, ICMACC 2024

作者： Sharma, Avinash Dwivedi, Ishita Dawar, Divya Saxena, Rini Barua, Tarkcshwar Goyel, Parul Chandigarh Engineering Chandigarh Group of Colleges Department of information processing system Science and Engineering Mohali140307 India Mohali140307 India Roorkee Institute of Technology Computer Science & Engineering Department Roorkee India M. M. Engineering College Maharishi Markandeshwar University CSE Department Mullana Haryana Ambala133207 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366570

The content of this probe is to overcome the current cognitive content with ALPR playacting, with a special accent on developing a dead and impelling playacting for distinguishing License plates from video film. The study attempts to ameliorate the presentation norms of ALPR technology by utilizing the powerful accumulation of optical character identification (OCR)[20] and deep learning based object detection algorithmic program. The core of this occupation is the use of the cutting-edge YOLOv8. object distinguishing hypothesis, which has been pains taking and disciplined on an unequaled dataset premeditated with License plate detection in mind. Focusing on quality and efficiency, the YOLOv8 model accomplish an amazing 99.8 quality rate when it comes to accurately localization and categorization License plates[18] inside video frames. This occupation aims to formalize the willingness and dependability of the advisable ALPR playacting through extensive scientific research. The project aims to intensify ALPR technology and determinant the forthcoming of transport and police investigation playactings[18] by breaking through current obstruction and establishing new presentation norms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Innovative fusion of VGG16, MobileNet, EfficientNet, AlexNet, and ResNet50 for MRI-based brain tumor identification

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Iran Journal of computer Science 2024年第1期8卷 185-215页

作者： Kia, Marjan Sadeghi, Soroush Safarpour, Homayoun Kamsari, Mohammadreza Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi, Saeid Ranjbarzadeh, Ramin Department of Business Information System Business Analysis (ISBA) Park University Parkville United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Software Engineering University of Szeged Szeged Hungary Faculty of Electrical Engineering Malek-Ashtar University of Technology(MUT) Esfahan Iran Faculty of Industrial Engineering Urmia University of Technology Urmia Iran School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Computing Dublin City University Dublin Ireland

This study presents a novel approach for brain MRI classification by integrating multiple state-of-the-art deep learning (DL) architectures, including VGG16, EfficientNet, MobileNet, AlexNet, and ResNet50, with an attention mechanism. The primary objective was to accurately detect the presence or absence of brain tumors—a critical challenge in medical diagnosis. The methodology was validated on a comprehensive dataset comprising 3264 brain MRI scans, systematically divided into training, validation, and testing subsets. Preprocessing techniques tailored for MRI data were employed to enhance input quality. Each model was initially developed and evaluated individually to establish a performance baseline before their integration. The proposed ensemble technique capitalized on the complementary strengths of these models to enhance classification accuracy and robustness. The inclusion of an attention mechanism further refined the models by emphasizing critical regions in the MRI scans, thereby boosting predictive performance. In addition, data augmentation techniques were applied to mitigate overfitting and increase dataset resilience. Performance metrics, including precision, accuracy, and recall, demonstrated significant improvements across all evaluations, particularly for the models incorporating the attention mechanism. These findings highlight the potential of combining advanced DL architectures with attention mechanisms as a promising strategy for precise and reliable brain tumor classification in MRI scans. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： AlexNet Attention mechanism Brain tumor classification MobileNet ResNet50

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Deep Learning-Based Real-Time Face Mask Detection for Human Using Novel YOLOv2 with Higher Accuracy 5th

Deep Learning-Based Real-Time Face Mask Detection for Human ...

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5th International Conference on computer and Communication Technologies, IC3T 2023

作者： Tun, Nay Kyi Myat, Aye Min Oo, Htet Ne Thu, Amar Myo Win, Kyaw Thu Faculty of Computer System and Technology Myanmar Information Institute of Technology Mandalay Myanmar Pyin Oo Lwin Myanmar Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab Rajpura India Electronic Department Defence Services Academy Pyin Oo Lwin Myanmar

ISBN: (纸本)9789819997060

A novel deep learning-based face mask detection system is designed to enhance public safety in various environments. With the ongoing global health concerns, the need for efficient and accurate methods to identify individuals wearing or not wearing face masks has become crucial. By utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transfer learning techniques, proposed model achieves impressive accuracy while maintaining high-speed processing capabilities. This paper outlines the architecture, training process, and performance evaluation of the proposed deep learning-based face mask detection system, highlighting its promising role in contributing to a safer and healthier society. The development of a vision-based safety system, the transfer of a small YOLO object detection model, and the creation of a CNN-based classification model are the key objectives of this study. According to experimental findings, proposed system is capable of real-time face mask detection and classification with an accuracy of over 98%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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BiLSTM Models with and Without Pretrained Embeddings and BERT on German Patient Reviews

BiLSTM Models with and Without Pretrained Embeddings and BER...

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2024 International Conference on Advances in Modern Age Technologies for Health and engineering Science, AMATHE 2024

作者： Roy, Prosenjit Riad, Md Jahid Alam Akter, Lija Hasan, Nobanul Shuvo, Mahfuzur Rahman Quader, Montaser Abdul Quader, Mozdaher Abdul Anwar, Ahmed Selim Prairie View A & M University Department Of Computer Science TX United States Washington University Of Science And Technology Vienna United States Uttara University Department Of Computer Science Bangladesh International American University Department Of Management Information System Los AngelesCA United States Green University Of Bangladesh Department Of Computer Science And Engineering Bangladesh Department Of Eee Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371567

This research searches into the use of Deep learning in sentiment analysis, focusing on the analysis of German patient reviews with two neural network architectures: a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model with pretrained embeddings and a BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model. The primary goal is to determine how effective these models are at categorising patient sentiments into 'poor' and 'excellent' categories. We used a dataset of approximately 500,000 reviews, each with a numerical rating and a textual comment. To facilitate model input, the text data was preprocessed. Our findings show a significant difference in performance between the two models, with the BERT model performing better in terms of accuracy and balanced classification across sentiment categories, emphasising the importance of model selection and application. The BERT model demonstrated superior performance, achieving a remarkable accuracy of 98.4%. It exhibited high precision, recall, and F1-scores, particularly in classifying 'poor' sentiments (0.98, 0.99, and 0.99, respectively). BiLSTM model with pretrained embeddings demonstrated a pronounced dip in performance for the 'excellent' category, with zero scores across precision, recall, and F1-score metrics, while retaining high performance for the 'poor' category. LSTM Without Pretrained Embeddings model's accuracy of the model is 91%,LSTM With Pretrained Embeddings result 97%.The study underscores the critical influence of model selection and the incorporation of pretrained embeddings in achieving high accuracy and balanced classification across sentiment categories. This research contributes to the ongoing conversation about the application of advanced machine learning techniques in the analysis of patient feedback and sentiment classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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DUCG-based Spacecraft Fault Diagnosis Methodology 3

DUCG-based Spacecraft Fault Diagnosis Methodology

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3rd International Conference on Communication technology and Information technology, ICCTIT 2023

作者： Li, Hongfei Yao, Quanying Liu, Peng Zhang, Zhan Qiu, Rui Zhang, Mingjiang Spacecraft On-orbit Operation Center Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing China Technology Department Yutong Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359664

In order to solve the problems of intelligent fault diagnosis of spacecraft, this paper builds a diagnostic model based on Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph (DUCG). This model solves the issues with data-driven and model-based methods, such as poor interpretability, high data dependence, and low diagnostic correctness. The DUCG methodology relies on the expertise of the domain experts to demonstrate uncertainties between the spacecraft telemetry parameters and possible faults in a graphic way. Notably, DUCG exhibits high diagnostic accuracy and interpretability, even in the absence of existing fault data. The diagnostic model developed utilizing the DUCG contains a total of 29 faults and 110 telemetry parameters. Empirical findings indicate that the model achieves a remarkable accuracy rate of 100%. The research results in this paper are of great significance for the development and promotion of spacecraft fault diagnosis technology. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Failure analysis

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Multi-state system reliability:An emerging paradigm for sophisticated engineered systems

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Frontiers of engineering Management 2024年第3期11卷 568-575页

作者： Yu LIU Tangfan XIAHOU Qin ZHANG Liudong XING Hong-Zhong HUANG School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Center for System Reliability and Safety University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts DartmouthMA 02747USA

1 Introduction Reliability is defined as the probability that a system or component will perform its required function for a specified period of time under specified operating conditions(Ebeling,2019).Traditional reliability theory assumes that both a system and its components have only two possible states in the operation stage,either perfectly functioning or completely ***,as engineered systems become more sophisticated,involving larger sizes,increased functionality,and greater intelligence,and with advancements in sensing technologies,it has been extensively observed that systems and components exhibit multiple distinct states as they deteriorate over *** failure behavior,damage severity,performance capacity,and operational efficiency of the system and components vary among these states(Lisnianski et al.,2018).It,therefore,necessitates the development of advanced reliability theories and methodologies that are capable of characterizing these systems and components with multi-state nature.

关键词： system state specified

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Performance Analysis of Disruptive Instances in Cloud Environment

Performance Analysis of Disruptive Instances in Cloud Enviro...

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International Communication systems and Networks and Workshops, COMSNETS

作者： Pranab Nandy Rounak Saha Anurag Satpathy Sandip Chakraborty Sourav Kanti Addya Department of Computer Science and Engineering Cloud and Smart System Services Lab National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Cloud and Smart System Services Lab Missouri University of Science and Technology USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Cloud and Smart System Services Lab Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India

Virtualization enables the service providers (SPs) to logically partition the resources into virtual machines (VM) instances. Real-world SPs such as Amazon, Google, Microsoft Azure, IBM, and Oracle provide different flavors of VM instances, such as on-demand, reserved, and low-cost or spot, depending on the type of application hosted. The on-demand instances are short-term and typically incur a higher cost than reserved instances that are provisioned for a longer duration at a discounted rate. Low-cost or spot instances are cost-effective compared to on-demand but are reclaimable by the SPs. The SPs often claim that the on-demand and spot instances achieve similar performance, but it is far from that. This paper studies the performance of spot instances via rigorous experimentation over commercial SPs such as Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure. Real-world evaluations affirm that spot instances perform poorly compared to their on-demand counterpart concerning memory, CPU, disk read, and write operations. We identify such instances as disruptive and name them so because it does not fulfill the performance, durability, and flexibility expectations like an on-demand instance having the same configuration. We also perform hypothesis testing over the experimental data obtained to corroborate our claim further.

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Hybrid Metaheuristics Feature Selection with Stacked Deep Learning-Enabled Cyber-Attack Detection Model

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computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1679-1694页

作者： Mashael M Asiri Heba G.Mohamed Mohamed K Nour Mesfer Al Duhayyim Amira Sayed A.Aziz Abdelwahed Motwakel Abu Sarwar Zamani Mohamed I.Eldesouki Department of Computer Science College of Science&Art atMahayilKing Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer62529Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Sciences and Humanities-AflajPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Digital Media Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia Department of Information System College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

Due to exponential increase in smart resource limited devices and high speed communication technologies,Internet of Things(IoT)have received significant attention in different application ***,IoT environment is highly susceptible to cyber-attacks because of memory,processing,and communication *** traditional models are not adequate for accomplishing security in the IoT environment,the recent developments of deep learning(DL)models find *** study introduces novel hybrid metaheuristics feature selection with stacked deep learning enabled cyber-attack detection(HMFS-SDLCAD)*** major intention of the HMFS-SDLCAD model is to recognize the occurrence of cyberattacks in the IoT *** the preliminary stage,data pre-processing is carried out to transform the input data into useful *** addition,salp swarm optimization based on particle swarm optimization(SSOPSO)algorithm is used for feature selection ***,stacked bidirectional gated recurrent unit(SBiGRU)model is utilized for the identification and classification of ***,whale optimization algorithm(WOA)is employed for optimal hyperparameter optimization *** experimental analysis of the HMFS-SDLCAD model is validated using benchmark dataset and the results are assessed under several *** simulation outcomes pointed out the improvements of the HMFS-SDLCAD model over recent approaches.

关键词： Cyberattacks security deep learning internet of things feature selection data classification

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