Bi-conically tapered single-mode couplers are fabricated using a fiber fusion coupler workstation. Losses found during fabrication are analyzed for a range of elongation. It is found that longer elongations will lower...
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(纸本)0780375785
Bi-conically tapered single-mode couplers are fabricated using a fiber fusion coupler workstation. Losses found during fabrication are analyzed for a range of elongation. It is found that longer elongations will lower the losses. Theoretically, the losses are due to the taper paths crossing delineating curves. These losses which occur during tapering process are not really adiabatic if part of the signal power is not guided at the end of tapering process. In other words, taper path will not be inside adiabatic region of cladding guidance. It will cross from core-guidance region into lossy region or non-adiabatic region of cladding guidance.
In any measuring system the categorization of the error generation factors leads to simplification of complex error problems and to higher suppression of the error. In this paper we categorize, quantify and analyze th...
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The problem of containing pancyclic interconnection networks is an important research topic. An n-dimensional Mobius cube, MQn, is a variant of hypercubes according to specific rules. In this paper, we prove that Mobi...
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A graph is pancyclic if it contains all cycles from lengths 4 to |V(G)|. An n-dimensional crossed cube, an important variation of hypercube denoted as CQn, has been proved to be pancyclic because it contains all cycle...
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Collaboration consists mainly of two tasks; one is each partner's task which is done by the individual, the other is communication with each other. Both of them are very important for the smooth collaboration. Fro...
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Collaboration consists mainly of two tasks; one is each partner's task which is done by the individual, the other is communication with each other. Both of them are very important for the smooth collaboration. From the viewpoint, the collaboration support system should be a coalition between the operation support and the communication support. We have developed the 3D shape evaluation support system in virtual space and the embodied virtual communication system for the analysis by synthesis. The fusion of two system is necessary for the collaboration support system for 3D shape evaluation in virtual space. From the viewpoint of communication, the talkers tend to prefer the situation in which they can share embodied interaction by observing their interaction of avatars including themselves in the same virtual space. However, the motion images including themselves would discourage them from the shape evaluation. In this paper, the influence of difference of the point of view on the shape evaluation in virtual space is investigated using the proposed system by the sensory evaluation of paired comparison and the questionnaire analysis. It is found that the subjects prefer the point of view from which they can see only their forearms' motion for the shape evaluation in virtual space.
Decision tree induction is one of the widely used classification approaches. It constructs a tree in which an internal node is split based on values of a selected attribute. Depending on the attribute selected at each...
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Decision tree induction is one of the widely used classification approaches. It constructs a tree in which an internal node is split based on values of a selected attribute. Depending on the attribute selected at each level of the tree, a training dataset could lead to many different trees. Consequently, it is possible that an unseen case is classified into different and conflict classes using different trees. On the other hand, recently developed association rule based classifications are able to generate more interesting and useful roles than decision trees. However, the large number of rules without appropriate data structure brings the issue of efficiency. In this paper, we propose to unify decision tree classification with association-based classification using generalized decision trees (GDT). GDT generalizes the concept of decision tree to encode all interesting classification rules discovered based on association in a tree form. It inherits the merits of both approaches and removes their drawbacks. The data structure and related algorithms are discussed. Results of an experimental study are presented to indicate the advantages of GDT.
The selection of business partners (i.e. partnering) is a very important and critical activity in the operation of a company in a Virtual Enterprise (VE). In this paper, we focus on the negotiation process in VE formu...
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The selection of business partners (i.e. partnering) is a very important and critical activity in the operation of a company in a Virtual Enterprise (VE). In this paper, we focus on the negotiation process in VE formulation as a basic research to clarify its effective management. Each enterprise in the VE is defined as an agent with multi-utilities and agent behavior is modeled with an N-person cooperative game to make a compromise on their multiple objectives. We develop a computer simulation model to form a virtual enterprise through multiple negotiations amongst several potential members in the negotiation domain, and finally clarify the formulation dynamism with the negotiation process.
Building a human-computer interaction environment which supports natural communication and interaction among participant group is the key issue of virtual teleconferencing system, which needs to reestablish the correc...
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Building a human-computer interaction environment which supports natural communication and interaction among participant group is the key issue of virtual teleconferencing system, which needs to reestablish the correct space relationship of participants and synthesizing real size video into the virtual environment. We introduce a method that uses multiple projection screens driven by network-connected PCs to construct the spatial and realism semi-immerse virtual teleconferencing environment based on general projection transformation. The experiment shows that participants can interact and collaborate with natural interaction model in there.
A novel hierarchical approach to image retrieval is proposed. First, a color label histogram is used to effectively filter out the images that are not similar to the query image in color. The proposed color label hist...
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An abstract multimedia semantic model called the multimedia augmented transition network (MATN) model is proposed to model the RTSP-based (real-time streaming protocol) multimedia presentation systems. RTSP provides a...
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