We describe direct extraction techniques for the most important parameters of a new physics-based polysilicon (poly-Si) TFT model, suitable for circuit simulation. The physics-based model covers all operating regimes ...
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We describe direct extraction techniques for the most important parameters of a new physics-based polysilicon (poly-Si) TFT model, suitable for circuit simulation. The physics-based model covers all operating regimes using continuous functions, includes short-channel effects and has been validated for devices of channel lengths down to 2 /spl mu/m. In spite of a small parameter set, the model includes the necessary dependencies on channel length.
This paper proposes an efficient and convenient approach to frequency domain subspace identification for continuous-time systems. In the case of continuous-time models, the data matrices often become ill-conditioned i...
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This paper proposes an efficient and convenient approach to frequency domain subspace identification for continuous-time systems. In the case of continuous-time models, the data matrices often become ill-conditioned if we simply rewrite the Laplace operator s as s = jw where w denotes the frequency. To avoid the ill-conditioned problem, the operator w = ( s - b.α)/( s + b.α) is introduced such that the system can be identified based on a state-space model in the w -operator. And then the estimated w -operator state-space model can be transformed back to the common continuous-time state-space model. An instrumental variable matrix in the frequency domain is also proposed to obtain consistent estimate in the presence of measurement noise.
By using the JEM (Japanese Experiment Module) facility on ISS, we are planning to carry out a precise measurement of the flux and energy spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons of 10 GeV to several TeV. Since the electrons o...
By using the JEM (Japanese Experiment Module) facility on ISS, we are planning to carry out a precise measurement of the flux and energy spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons of 10 GeV to several TeV. Since the electrons over several 100 GeV could be contributed only from the nearby sources within a distance less than 1 kpc, it is expected in the high energy region that the energy spectrum has a structural component and the distribution of the arrival directions presents anisotropy. By helping to localize and identify the nearest cosmic ray sources, these data should help to resolve the long-term puzzle. The instrument used for the observation is a kind of scintilating-fiber/lead imaging calorimeter that has been used for the balloon observations. We are developing an improved detector having a geometrical factor of 0.5 m2sr and a higher rejection power against the background protons (⩾104). It is expected to observe nearly 500 electrons over 1 TeV during the one-year observation.
This paper presents an integrated CAD system for synthesizing high-performance dual rail circuits using DCVS logic. The proposed techniques exploit ROBDDs to provide efficient DCVS trees that fulfill the design rules ...
A new method for version controlling of a tree structure is presented. The key feature of the method is that the latest state of a tree is retained and other versions are constructed from it on request, and informatio...
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We developed and examined a new method to evaluate the cooperation between sinoatrial node (SA node) and atrioventricular node (AV node) with a correlation diagram of R-R and P-R interval which we newly developed. Twe...
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We developed and examined a new method to evaluate the cooperation between sinoatrial node (SA node) and atrioventricular node (AV node) with a correlation diagram of R-R and P-R interval which we newly developed. Twenty healthy subjects were examined. Electrocardiograph was measured during supine rest, sitting rest, and submaximal exercise by an electrically braked cycle ergometer. One subject was selectively blocked autonomic nervous system (ANS) by pharmacological agents. The correlation diagram of R-R and P-R interval was plotted by beat-to-beat. We also evaluated both sympathetic nervous activity (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous activity (PNS) with spectral analysis of R-R interval variability during exercise. According to the correlation diagrams, both R-R interval and P-R interval decreased with progress of exercise intensity, and these showed nonlinearity. The correlation diagram for PNS blockade was overlapped on physiological response. PNS activities decreased to near zero at halfway of exercise by spectral analysis. SNS activities rapidly increased when PNS activities near zero. The correlation diagram was useful for evaluation of cooperation between SA and AV node because it reflected ANS activity. It is indicated that the cooperation between SA and AV node will be evaluated with the correlation diagram and spectral analysis together.
An investigative tool for the direct study of end-to-end Internet traffic is presented, featuring a hybrid timing mechanism allowing high resolution time-stamping of packet departures in a UNIX environment. A method f...
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An investigative tool for the direct study of end-to-end Internet traffic is presented, featuring a hybrid timing mechanism allowing high resolution time-stamping of packet departures in a UNIX environment. A method for the elimination of timing artifacts due to variations in clock rates, essential for the study of delay, is also presented. A preliminary report is gives on the detailed structure of end-to-end delay and loss processes using the tool. A number of consistent properties of interest are found including long range dependence in delay and a very simple structure for loss.
Emission mechanisms of a device-quality quantum well (QW) structure and bulk three dimensional (3D) InGaN materials grown on sapphire substrates without any epitaxial lateral overgrown GaN base layers were investigate...
Emission mechanisms of a device-quality quantum well (QW) structure and bulk three dimensional (3D) InGaN materials grown on sapphire substrates without any epitaxial lateral overgrown GaN base layers were investigated. The InxGa1−xN layers showed various degrees of in-plane spatial potential (band gap) inhomogeneity, which is due to a compositional fluctuation or a few monolayers thickness fluctuation. The degree of fluctuation changed remarkably around a nominal InN molar fraction x=0.2, which changes to nearly 0.08–0.1 for the strained InxGa1−xN. This potential fluctuation induces localized energy states both in the QW and 3D InGaN, showing a large Stokes-like shift. The spontaneous emission from undoped InGaN single QW light-emitting diodes (LEDs), undoped 3D LEDs, and multiple QW (MQW) laser diode (LD) wafers was assigned as being due to the recombination of excitons localized at the potential minima, whose lateral size was determined by cathodoluminescence mapping to vary from less than 60 to 300 nm in QWs. Those structures are referred to as quantum disks (Q disks) or segmented QWs depending on the lateral size. Blueshift of the emission peak by an increase of the driving current was explained to be combined effects of band filling of the localized states by excitons and Coulomb screening of the quantum confined Stark effect induced by the piezoelectric field. The lasing mechanisms of the continuous wave In0.15Ga0.85N MQW LDs having small potential fluctuations can be described by the well-known electron-hole-plasma (EHP) picture. However, the inhomogeneous MQW LDs are considered to lase by EHP in segmented QWs or Q disks. It is desirable to use entire QW planes with small potential inhomogeneity as gain media for higher performance LD operation.
When a large Petri net system is implemented, several LSI Petri net controllers are used and connected in order to build a whole system. For this purpose, the authors propose a new Petri net controller, which can hold...
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When a large Petri net system is implemented, several LSI Petri net controllers are used and connected in order to build a whole system. For this purpose, the authors propose a new Petri net controller, which can hold much more places than the one proposed before. It also has the new control of tokens for kill-arc and shared-places among sub Petri nets are also proposed. Four accessible registers of tokens makes it possible to access four tokens at the same time, so one can use place-numbers instead of bit-patterns of places as used by the previous controller. This reduces the memory to log n/n of the previous. The new control of tokens makes it easy to keep consistency of tokens among a group of sub Petri net controllers. One can implement LSI Petri net controllers for several time larger Petri nets than previous ones and it is as fast as previous controllers.
This paper introduces the image database system which can retrieve using impression words. ART MUSEUM (Multimedia Database with Sense of Color and Construction upon the Matter of ART) is our prototype system for advan...
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This paper introduces the image database system which can retrieve using impression words. ART MUSEUM (Multimedia Database with Sense of Color and Construction upon the Matter of ART) is our prototype system for advanced image database. It allows users to retrieve images from a database of impressionist paintings by using adjective words. The system learns the correlation between the feature of sample paintings and user's descriptions, and provides interactive and progressive learning mechanisms. We show the interesting experimental results on ART MUSEUM system.
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