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Enhanced Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Approach for Kidney Disease Prediction

Neutrosophic Sets and systems 2025年 80卷 465-477页

作者： Al-Doori, Humam M. Alkellezli, Tareef S. Abdelhafeez, Ahmed Eassaa, Mohamed Sawah, Mohamed S. El-Douh, Ahmed A. Cybersecurity Sciences Department College of Science Ashur University Baghdad Iraq Cybersecurity Engineering Department College of Engineering Ashur University Baghdad Iraq Computer Science Department Faculty of Information System and Computer Science October 6 University Giza12585 Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Ajloun National University P.O.43 Ajloun26810 Jordan Cybersecurity Technology Engineering Department College of Engineering Technology Ashur University Baghdad Iraq

Kidney disease (KD) is a gradually increasing global health concern. It is a chronic illness linked to higher rates of morbidity and mortality, a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and numerous other illnesses, and expensive medical expenses. The machine learning (ML) models are applied for KD prediction with higher accuracy and precision. The KD dataset has uncertainty and vague information, so, we used the neutrosophic set (NS) to deal with vague and uncertainty information in the KD dataset. The KD dataset is converted into the N-KD dataset with three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Three ML models are used in this study such as logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbor (KNN). These ML models are applied to the N-KD dataset. The results show the LR has higher accuracy and precision on the N-KD dataset than the original KD dataset. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Logistic regression

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A novel U-net model for brain tumor segmentation from MRI images

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Alexandria Engineering Journal 2025年 126卷 220-230页

作者： Obayya, Marwa Alshuhail, Asma Mahmood, Khalid Alanazi, Meshari H. Alqahtani, Mohammed Aljehane, Nojood O. Almansour, Hamad Al-Hagery, Mohammed Abdullah Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PO Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences & Information Technology King Faisal university Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Applied College at Mahayil King Khalid University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Sciences Northern Border University Arar Saudi Arabia Department of Information System and Cyber Security College of Computing and Information Technology University of Bisha Bisha61922 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk Saudi Arabia Applied Collage Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Qassim University Saudi Arabia

Segmentation of brain tumors aids in diagnosing the disease early, planning treatment, and monitoring its progression in medical image analysis. Automation is necessary to eliminate the time and variability associated with traditional segmentation methods. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and U-Net architectures have demonstrated their efficiency and effectiveness in segmenting brain tumors from MRI images using deep learning techniques. The paper presents an improved U-Net-based segmentation algorithm that integrates nested skip paths to improve encoder-decoder feature fusion. The performance of segmentation was optimized by utilizing a variety of activation functions and loss functions, including Dice Loss and Intersection over Union (IoU). A high level of accuracy was demonstrated in the proposed model when it was evaluated using the LGG Segmentation Dataset. The proposed approach for segmenting medical images has been shown to be both robust and efficient in a comparative analysis. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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OHMiner: An Overlap-centric system for Efficient Hypergraph Pattern Mining 25

OHMiner: An Overlap-centric System for Efficient Hypergraph ...

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20th European Conference on computer systems, EuroSys 2025, co-located 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating systems, ASPLOS 2025

作者： Qi, Hao Luo, Kang He, Ligang Zhang, Yu Cai, Minzhi Dai, Jingxin He, Bingsheng Jin, Hai Zhang, Zhan Zhao, Jin Yue, Hengshan Yu, Hui Liao, Xiaofei National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Department of Computer Science University of Warwick United Kingdom National University of Singapore Singapore Zhejiang Lab China Jilin University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400711961

Hypergraph Pattern Mining (HPM) aims to identify all the instances of user-interested subhypergraphs (patterns) in hypergraphs, which has been widely used in various applications. However, existing solutions either need significant enumeration overhead because they extend subhypergraphs at the granularity of vertices, or suffer from massive redundant computations because they often need to repeatedly fetch and process the same incident hyperedges for different vertices. This paper presents an overlap-centric system named OHMiner to efficiently support HPM. OHMiner proposes an overlap-centric execution model to determine the subhypergraphs isomorphism through computing and comparing overlaps among hyperedges using set operations. This model aims to efficiently handle the vertices that collectively share the same incident hyperedges. To automatically and precisely retrieve an arbitrary pattern’s overlapping semantics without performing redundant set computations, OHMiner further proposes a redundancy-free compiler, which constructs an Overlap Intersection Graph (OIG) for the pattern, optimizes the OIG, and generates an overlap-centric execution plan to guide the procedure of HPM. Moreover, OHMiner designs an overlap-centric parallel execution engine, which adopts an incremental overlap-pruned approach to fast validate candidates for HPM. Additionally, it proposes a degree-aware data store to support efficient generation of candidates. Through evaluating OHMiner on a broad range of real-world hypergraphs with various patterns, our experimental results show that OHMiner outperforms the state-of-the-art HPM system by 5.4×-22.2×. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Compiler

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Blockchain-Driven Secure Data Sharing Framework for Edge Computing Networks

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清华大学学报自然科学版（英文版） 2025年第3期30卷 978-997页

作者： Fuad A.M.Al-Yarimi Ramzi Salah Khaled Mohamoud Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer 62529Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information Science and Technology University Kebangassan MalaysiaBangi 43600Malaysia Department of Information System King Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer 62529Saudi Arabia

This study examines secure and effective data sharing methods for edge computing *** methods of sharing data at the edge have issues with security,speed,and *** goal is to develop a Blockchain-based Secure Data Sharing Framework(BSDSF)capable of improving data integrity,latency,and overall network efficiency for edge-cloud computing *** proposes using blockchain technology with Byzantine Fault Tolerance(BFT)and smart contract-based validation as a new method of secure data *** has a two-tiered consensus protocol to meet the needs of edge computing,which requires instantaneous *** employs Byzantine fault tolerance to deal with errors and protect against *** contracts automate validation and consensus operations,while edge computing processes data at the attack *** validation and failure detection methods monitor network quality and dependability,while system security ensures secure communication between *** is an important step toward digital freedom and trust by protecting security and improving transaction *** framework demonstrates a reduction in transaction latency by up to 30％and an increase in throughput by 25％compared to traditional edge computing models,positioning BSDSF as a pivotal solution for fostering digital freedom and trust in edge computing environments.

关键词： Byzantine Fault Tolerance(BFT) blockchain-driven edge computing networks consensus contract data validation contract node validation contract

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A Multi-Agent Garage Service Search and Recommendation with Hybrid MLs and LLMs

A Multi-Agent Garage Service Search and Recommendation with ...

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2025 International Conference on computer, Electrical and Communication Engineering, ICCECE 2025

作者： Shuvo, Mahfuzur Rahman Rahman, Ashifur Akuthota, Vishwanath Paul, Tanay Islam, Mahfujul Ashraf, Md Sadi Roy, Prosenjit Reza, Md Tanzim International American University Department of Management Information System United States Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh TechOptima Hyderabad India Brac University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Prairie View A & M University Department of Computer Science TX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513894

The automobile service industry's explosive growth highlights the need for creative approaches to boost operational effectiveness and user experience. This study introduces a Hybrid Garage Assistance system, integrating Classical Machine Learning (ML) techniques with Generative AI to optimize garage service discovery and analysis. The system employs sophisticated data processing methods, including Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) vectorization and regex-based service detection, to extract actionable insights from unstructured garage *** to the system are machine learning models Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost (XGB) which achieve high precision and recall in classifying garage services. A hybrid search mechanism, combining cosine similarity with ML-driven predictions, ensures the delivery of highly personalized search results. To further refine decision-making, the system incorporates Generative AI models such as Perplexity for web-based research, Gemini for location-specific analysis, Mistral for email sending and GPT-4 for detailed service recommendations and dall-e for creating user specific parts images. These advanced tools provide users with comprehensive information that enables them to make well-informed decisions about garage *** evaluation of the system is conducted using robust metrics, including precision, recall, F1-score, and system latency. Experimental results reveal a precision of 85%, recall of 70.8%, and an F1-score of 77.2%, demonstrating the efficacy of integrating classical ML with generative AI. The system's average latency of 5.9 seconds ensures a seamless and responsive user *** hybrid framework highlights the potential of blending classical ML and Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance search and recommendation functionalities, offering a scalable and robust blueprint for future advancements in the automotive service sector. The system's Propose a Multi-Agent system With high accuracy,

关键词： Inverse problems

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FDDSGCN: Fractional Decoupling Dynamic Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Network for Traffic Forecasting

FDDSGCN: Fractional Decoupling Dynamic Spatiotemporal Graph ...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Xu, Jinpeng Zhao, Chunna Yang, Jing Huang, Yaqun Yang, Yaoyuan Yee, Por Lip School of Information Science & Engineering Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Computer System and Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Urban traffic flow management faces increasing challenges due to accelerating urbanization. Traffic data collected from roadside sensors contain complex temporal and spatial dependencies that interact simultaneously. Although Graph Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks have been successful in capturing these dependencies, two critical issues remain: 1) Treating all traffic signals equally fails to capture the nuanced spatiotemporal dependencies hidden in time series data;2) Dynamic traffic conditions hinder the accurate capture of local spatial dependencies, thereby limiting prediction accuracy and reliability. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative model, FDDSGCN. To resolve the first issue, we introduce Fractional Residual Decomposition, which effectively separates traffic data into spatial and temporal signals. For the second issue, we employ Dynamic Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution with fractional-order weight adjustments to dynamically capture local dependencies. Additionally, the Long Short-Term Dependency module analyzes both long-term and short-term dependencies. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance and practical value of our model. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： dynamic graph learning Fractional Residual decomposition spatial-temporal graph Traffic prediction

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Behaviour-diverse automatic penetration testing:a coverage-based deep reinforcement learning approach

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Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第3期19卷 15-24页

作者： Yizhou YANG Longde CHEN Sha LIU Lanning WANG Haohuan FU Xin LIU Zuoning CHEN Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100081China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China National Research Centre of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Wuxi 214000China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Reinforcement Learning(RL)is gaining importance in automating penetration testing as it reduces human effort and increases ***,given the rapidly expanding scale of modern network infrastructure,the limited testing scale and monotonous strategies of existing RLbased automated penetration testing methods make them less effective in practical *** this paper,we present CLAP(Coverage-Based Reinforcement Learning to Automate Penetration Testing),an RL penetration testing agent that provides comprehensive network security assessments with diverse adversary testing behaviours on a massive *** employs a novel neural network,namely the coverage mechanism,to address the enormous and growing action spaces in large *** also utilizes a Chebyshev decomposition critic to identify various adversary strategies and strike a balance between *** results across various scenarios demonstrate that CLAP outperforms state-of-the-art methods,by further reducing attack operations by nearly 35%.CLAP also provides enhanced training efficiency and stability and can effectively perform pen-testing over large-scale networks with up to 500 ***,the proposed agent is also able to discover pareto-dominant strategies that are both diverse and effective in achieving multiple objectives.

关键词： network security penetration testing reinforcement learning artificial intelligence

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Real-Time Myanmar Hand Gestures Recognition Using Deep Learning Models 8th

Real-Time Myanmar Hand Gestures Recognition Using Deep Learn...

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8th International Conference on Intelligent Technologies, ICIT 2023

作者： Kyaw, Nwe Ni Mitra, Pabitra Sinha, G.R. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal721302 India Indian Knowledge System Lab International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore Karnataka Bengaluru560100 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819738588

The proposed system for recognizing Myanmar sign language between individuals who are deaf. The aim of this study is to develop deep learning models for the purpose of accurately identifying dynamic hand gesture images depicting 14 classes of Myanmar words and numbers. The present system utilizes a new dataset comprising 7834 images for 14 classes obtained through Webcam. The objective of this study is to enhance the robustness of the new model. Next, we proceed to evaluate the proposed model by comparing them to those of existing convolutional neural network models. These models are generally recognized as effective deep-learning approaches for recognition tasks. The proposed model exhibits a performance level of 96% for both validation and testing accuracies. Furthermore, the experimental finding demonstrates that the model, convolutional layers, achieved an accuracy of 100% in recognizing Myanmar Sign Language (MSL). © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Ethiopic Cryptography: An Efficient Hybrid Encryption Algorithm for Reducing Cybersecurity Attack 11th

Ethiopic Cryptography: An Efficient Hybrid Encryption Algori...

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11th EAI International Conference on Advancement of Science and technology, ICAST 2023

作者： Akele, Tadesse Birara Bahiru, Tadesse Kebede Molla, Tibebu Legesse Fentie, Shambel Dessale Belay, Tadesse Destaw Marye, Almaz Yemataw Getaneh, Mersha Derese Department of Information System Kombolcha Institute of Technology Wollo University Kombolcha Ethiopia Department of Information Technology Kombolcha Institute of Technology Wollo University Kombolcha Ethiopia Deparment of Software Engineering Kombolcha Institute of Technology Wollo University Kombolcha Ethiopia Department of Computer Science Kombolcha Institute of Technology Wollo University Kombolcha Ethiopia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031641503

Cryptography is an essential tool in ensuring the security of data during network communication. Network and service providers prioritize data security to ensure secure data exchanges. Ethiopic cryptography is a unique encryption method that utilizes the Amharic language, prevalent in Ethiopia. Unlike Latin alphabets, Amharic consists of 287 characters, making decryption challenging. The encryption process involves converting the text to Amharic and then mapping it to a pair of randomly chosen two-bit English alphabets, creating an intermediate cipher. The Ethiopic cryptography algorithm employs a hybrid approach, using the RSA algorithm for secure key exchange and the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm for text confidentiality. The algorithm comprises three phases—translation, mapping, and encryption—contributing to its effectiveness in securing data over the network. Decryption requires familiarity with the Amharic language and mapping details. The algorithm demonstrates a stronger avalanche effect (97%) in comparison with Blowfish and DES. The algorithm is proposed and evaluated using the design science research methodology, and its performance is validated through simulation using MATLAB and BunnaScript tools, considering factors like the avalanche effect, time complexity, and memory consumption. The evaluation shows that the suggested solution operates faster, requires lesser time for data encryption, and uses less memory than other methods in use. Overall, the proposed Ethiopic cryptography algorithm proves to be an efficient and effective method for securing data during network communication, offering stronger text confidentiality and an improved avalanche effect. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： MATLAB

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Enhancing IoT Resilience: Machine Learning Techniques for Autonomous Anomaly Detection and Threat Mitigation

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Procedia computer Science 2025年 254卷 68-77页

作者： Shashika Lokuliyana A.G.A. Kalupahanage H.M.S.D. Herath Deemantha Siriwardana D.N. Bulathsinhala H.M.T.M. Herath Department of Computer System Engineering Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Malabe Sri Lanka

The explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has had a substantial impact on daily life and businesses, allowing for real-time monitoring and decision-making. However, increased connectivity also brings higher security risks, such as botnet attacks and the need for stronger user authentication. This research explores how machine learning can enhance Internet of Things security by identifying abnormal activity, utilizing behavioral biometrics to secure cloud-based dashboards, and detecting botnet threats early. Researchers tested numerous machine learning methods, including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees, Logistic Regression, and XGBoost on publicly available datasets. The Decision Tree model earned an impressive accuracy rate of 0.73 for anomaly identification, proving its supremacy in dealing with complex security risks, while the XGBoost model demonstrated strong performance with a 92% accuracy rate for detecting TCP SYN flood attacks. Research findings show the effectiveness of these strategies in enhancing the security and reliability of IoT devices. This study provides significant insights into the use of machine learning to protect IoT devices while also addressing crucial concerns such as power consumption and privacy.

关键词： Internet of Things machine learning anomaly detection botnet detection behavioral biometrics IoT security

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