The utilization of power electronic converters, specifically DC/AC inverters are progressively expanding across industries and household appliances due to their myriad benefits. These inverters commonly adopt a stairc...
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a popular tool to perform video surveillance in order to detect and identify humans, vehicles, objects, and events. By analyzing audio and images via computer software programs,...
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The ability to handle threats, such as disinformation, manipulation of public opinion, and disruption of critical supplies, is becoming increasingly important, thus, necessitating, among other strategies, efforts to e...
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Quantifying the number of individuals in images or videos to estimate crowd density is a challenging yet crucial task with significant implications for fields such as urban planning and public *** counting has attract...
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Quantifying the number of individuals in images or videos to estimate crowd density is a challenging yet crucial task with significant implications for fields such as urban planning and public *** counting has attracted considerable attention in the field of computer vision,leading to the development of numerous advanced models and *** approaches vary in terms of supervision techniques,network architectures,and model ***,most crowd counting methods rely on fully supervised learning,which has proven to be ***,this approach presents challenges in real-world scenarios,where labeled data and ground-truth annotations are often *** a result,there is an increasing need to explore unsupervised and semi-supervised methods to effectively address crowd counting tasks in practical *** paper offers a comprehensive review of crowd counting models,with a particular focus on semi-supervised and unsupervised approaches based on their supervision *** summarize and critically analyze the key methods in these two categories,highlighting their strengths and ***,we provide a comparative analysis of prominent crowd counting methods using widely adopted benchmark *** believe that this survey will offer valuable insights and guide future advancements in crowd counting technology.
We derive and validate a generalization of the two-point visual control model, an accepted cognitive science model for human steering behavior. The generalized model is needed as current steering models are either ins...
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A set of mobile devices that employs wireless transmission for communication is termed Mobile Ad hoc Networks(MANETs).Offering better communication services among the users in a centralized organization is the primary...
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A set of mobile devices that employs wireless transmission for communication is termed Mobile Ad hoc Networks(MANETs).Offering better communication services among the users in a centralized organization is the primary objective of the *** to the features of MANET,this can directly End-to-End Delay(EED)the Quality of Service(QoS).Hence,the implementation of resource management becomes an essential issue in *** paper focuses on the efficient Resource Allocation(RA)for many types of Traffic Flows(TF)in *** Mobile Ad hoc Networks environments,the main objective of Resource Allocation(RA)is to process consistently available resources among terminals required to address the service requirements of the *** three categories improve performance metrics by varying transmission rates and simulation *** solving that problem,the proposed work is divided into Queue Management(QM),Admission Control(AC)and *** effective QM,this paper develops a QM model for elastic(EL)and inelastic(IEL)Traffic *** research paper presents an AC mechanism for multiple TF for effective *** work presents a Resource Allocation Using Tokens(RAUT)for various priority TF for effective ***,nodes have three cycles which are:Non-Critical Section(NCS),Entry Section(ES)and Critical Section(CS).When a node requires any resources,it sends Resource Request Message(RRM)to the *** and inelastic TF priority is determined using Fuzzy Logic(FL).The token holder selects the node from the inelastic queue with high priority for allocating the *** Network Simulator-2(NS-2),simulations demonstrate that the proposed design increases Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR),decrease Packet Loss Ratio(PLR),minimise the Fairness and reduce the EED.
Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is a major health concern today,requiring early and accurate *** learning has emerged as a powerful tool for disease detection,and medical professionals are increasingly using ML classifier ...
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Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is a major health concern today,requiring early and accurate *** learning has emerged as a powerful tool for disease detection,and medical professionals are increasingly using ML classifier algorithms to identify CKD *** study explores the application of advanced machine learning techniques on a CKD dataset obtained from the University of California,UC Irvine Machine Learning *** research introduces TrioNet,an ensemble model combining extreme gradient boosting,random forest,and extra tree classifier,which excels in providing highly accurate predictions for ***,K nearest neighbor(KNN)imputer is utilized to deal withmissing values while synthetic minority oversampling(SMOTE)is used for class-imbalance *** ascertain the efficacy of the proposed model,a comprehensive comparative analysis is conducted with various machine learning *** proposed TrioNet using KNN imputer and SMOTE outperformed other models with 98.97%accuracy for *** in-depth analysis demonstrates the model’s capabilities and underscores its potential as a valuable tool in the diagnosis of CKD.
Machine learning has been widely used as part of financial markets investment strategies, whether for forecasting the financial assets exchange rate, managing market volatility, or solving different classification pro...
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Enhancing the security of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)improves the usability of their ***,finding solutions to various attacks,such as the blackhole attack,is crucial for the success of WSN *** paper proposes an enh...
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Enhancing the security of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)improves the usability of their ***,finding solutions to various attacks,such as the blackhole attack,is crucial for the success of WSN *** paper proposes an enhanced version of the AODV(Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector)protocol capable of detecting blackholes and malfunctioning benign nodes in WSNs,thereby avoiding them when delivering *** proposed version employs a network-based reputation system to select the best and most secure path to a *** achieve this goal,the proposed version utilizes the Watchdogs/Pathrater mechanisms in AODV to gather and broadcast reputations to all network nodes to build the network-based reputation *** minimize the network overhead of the proposed approach,the paper uses reputation aggregator nodes only for forwarding reputation ***,to reduce the overhead of updating reputation tables,the paper proposes three mechanisms,which are the prompt broadcast,the regular broadcast,and the light broadcast *** proposed enhanced version has been designed to perform effectively in dynamic environments such as mobile WSNs where nodes,including blackholes,move continuously,which is considered a challenge for other *** the proposed enhanced protocol,a node evaluates the security of different routes to a destination and can select the most secure routing *** paper provides an algorithm that explains the proposed protocol in detail and demonstrates a case study that shows the operations of calculating and updating reputation values when nodes move across different ***,the paper discusses the proposed approach’s overhead analysis to prove the proposed enhancement’s correctness and applicability.
Breast cancer is a type of cancer responsible for higher mortality rates among *** cruelty of breast cancer always requires a promising approach for its earlier *** light of this,the proposed research leverages the re...
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Breast cancer is a type of cancer responsible for higher mortality rates among *** cruelty of breast cancer always requires a promising approach for its earlier *** light of this,the proposed research leverages the representation ability of pretrained EfficientNet-B0 model and the classification ability of the XGBoost model for the binary classification of breast *** addition,the above transfer learning model is modified in such a way that it will focus more on tumor cells in the input ***,the work proposed an EfficientNet-B0 having a Spatial Attention Layer with XGBoost(ESA-XGBNet)for binary classification of *** this,the work is trained,tested,and validated using original and augmented mammogram images of three public datasets namely CBIS-DDSM,INbreast,and MIAS *** accuracy of 97.585%(CBISDDSM),98.255%(INbreast),and 98.91%(MIAS)is obtained using the proposed ESA-XGBNet architecture as compared with the existing ***,the decision-making of the proposed ESA-XGBNet architecture is visualized and validated using the Attention Guided GradCAM-based Explainable AI technique.
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