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Design of a Mechatronic Endoskeleton Robot for Inspection Tasks: Model Reference Adaptive control (MRAC) for Serpentine Locomotion with Stability Analysis

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Design of a Mechatronic Endoskeleton Robot for Inspection Ta...

International Conference on Developments in esystems Engineering (DESE)

作者： Ammar K. Al Mhdawi Nick Wright Mohammed I. Younis Amjad J. Humaidi School of Engineering and Sustainable Development De Montfort University Leicester UK Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Newcastle University Newcastle UK Department of Computer Engineering University of Baghdad Iraq Department of Control and Systems Engineering University of Technology Baghdad Iraq

ISBN: (数字)9798350368697

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368703

An advantage of bio-inspired robots is the versatility of their locomotion on a wide range of terrains that conventional robots are not able to traverse. The snake-like robot, which is a mechanism designed to move in the manner of a biological snake, is an example of a bio-inspired platform. This paper aims to implement and validate, using real and simulation tests on flat terrain, a snake-like endoskeleton robot that permits serpentine movement with adaptive control capabilities. The prototype mechatronic robot was comprised of eleven segments that were 3D printed sequentially. A simulation using Matlab’s Multibody Mechanics tool determines the necessary torques for each motor. In this simulation, a parameterized virtual model of the robot is created, where rectilinear gaits are programmed. In accordance with simulation and experimental results, the robot undertakes different times to reach the goal trajectory or end points depending on the frequency, angular position, and wave length (duty cycle). As a result, there is a high degree of similarity between the simulation tests and those conducted with the prototype endoskeleton. Furthermore, the robot is equipped with machine vision capabilities that allow it to detect faults within oil and gas pipes for the purpose of inspection and maintenance. Furthermore, a Model Reference Adaptive control (MRAC) method based on Lyapunov stability analysis and MIT rules is proposed. The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the designed trajectory tracking control law can make the multi-joint snake-like robot track the trajectory of the front joint when the robot encounters disturbances and stabilize the angular position and velocity of the first two head joints when disturbances occur.

关键词： Adaptation models Analytical models Mechatronics Prototypes Inspection Mathematical models Trajectory Adaptive control MATLAB Robots

QoS-Coordinated Adaptive Spectrum Management Method for Coexistence 5G-U and Wi-Fi Networks with Short-Term Channel Failures

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QoS-Coordinated Adaptive Spectrum Management Method for Coex...

International Conference on CAD systems in Microelectronics (CADSM)

作者： Mykola Beshley Volodymyr Kochan Halyna Beshley Mykhailo Medvetskyi Ihor Kahalo Yuriy Shkoropad Department of telecommunications Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv Ukraine Department of Information Systems Faculty of Management Comenius University in Bratislava Bratislava Slovakia School of Computer Science Hubei University of Technology Wuhan China Department of Information Computer Systems and Control West Ukrainian National University Ternopil Ukraine

5G on unlicensed band (5G-U) technology, which is a further long-term evolution on unlicensed band (LTE-U), is a promising solution to address spectrum deficits and increase data rates. The main task of 5G-U is to operate in the highly congested 5 GHz bands while ensuring harmonious coexistence with other wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi. For this reason, we propose a method of adaptive use of unlicensed spectrum by Wi-Fi and 5G-U networks to ensure the required quality of service (QoS) and fair coexistence. Based on the users' QoS requirements, this method centrally takes reasonable decisions concerning the part of unlicensed radio resource use by 5G-U mobile operators, which allows increasing spectral efficiency in the integrated 5G-U networks with the avoidance of inter-system interference. Simulation results show that the proposed approach, unlike the traditional CSAT (Carrier Sensing Adaptive Transmission) for LTE-U, allocates throughput according to the QoS requirements of users for both Wi-Fi and 5G-U networks. A modified packet queue management algorithm at the data link layer is developed to overcome the consequences of short-term channel failures (interference, low signal strength). This algorithm can occur in Wi-Fi networks under conditions of mass 5G-U deployment. As a result of the simulation, it is proved that the proposed algorithm improved the quality of the video image from 5% to 45% according to the MSE (Mean Squared Error) criterion in the integrated 5G-U/Wi-Fi network.

关键词： Degradation Adaptive systems 5G mobile communication Heuristic algorithms Quality of service Interference Streaming media

Distributionally Robust control for Chance-Constrained Signal Temporal Logic Specifications

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Kordabad, Arash Bahari Vlahakis, Eleftherios E. Lindemann, Lars Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Soudjani, Sadegh Max Planck Institute for Software Systems Kaiserslautern Germany Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles United States

We consider distributionally robust optimal control of stochastic linear systems under signal temporal logic (STL) chance constraints when the disturbance distribution is unknown. By assuming that the underlying predicate functions are Lipschitz continuous and the noise realizations are drawn from a distribution having a concentration of measure property, we first formulate the underlying chance-constrained control problem as stochastic programming with constraints on expectations and propose a solution using a distributionally robust approach based on the Wasserstein metric. We show that by choosing a proper Wasserstein radius, the original chance-constrained optimization can be satisfied with a user-defined confidence level. A numerical example illustrates the efficacy of the method. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Stochastic systems

Learning For Predictive control: A Dual Gaussian Process Approach

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Yuhan Wang, Pengyu Tóth, Roland Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Flight Dynamics and Control Laboratory Department of Aerospace Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon Korea Republic of Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

An important issue in model-based control design is that an accurate dynamic model of the system is generally nonlinear, complex, and costly to obtain. This limits achievable control performance in practice. Gaussian process (GP) based estimation of system models is an effective tool to learn unknown dynamics directly from input/output data. However, conventional GP-based control methods often ignore the computational cost associated with accumulating data during the operation of the system and how to handle forgetting in continuous adaption. In this paper, we present a novel Dual Gaussian Process (DGP) based model predictive control (MPC) strategy that enables efficient use of online learning based predictive control without the danger of catastrophic forgetting. The bio-inspired DGP structure is a combination of a long-term GP and a short-term GP, where the long-term GP is used to keep the learned knowledge in memory and the short-term GP is employed to rapidly compensate unknown dynamics during online operation. Furthermore, a novel recursive online update strategy for the short-term GP is proposed to successively improve the learnt model during online operation. Effectiveness of the proposed strategy is demonstrated via numerical simulations. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Model predictive control

Stability Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Delayed Bilateral Telerobotic systems over a Lossy Communication Channel

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2021年第1期34卷 157-179页

作者： BAKHSHI Ali ALFI Alireza TALEBI Heidar Ali SOURATGAR Amir Aboulfazl YOUSEFI Mahdi Faculty of Electrical and Robotic Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahrood 36199-95161Iran Power Plants Control Systems Technology Development Plan Department of monitoring and ControlNiroo Research InstituteTehran 14665-517Iran Real-Time and Robotics system Laboratory Faculty of Electrical EngineeringAmirkabir University of TechnologyHafez AvenueTehran 15914Iran Electrical and Computer Engineering Department The University of British Columbia2385East MallVan couverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

The focus of this paper is to address a novel control technique for stability and transparency analysis of bilateral telerobotic systems in the presence of data loss and time delay in the communication channel. Different control strategies have been reported to compensate the effects of time delay in the communication channel;however, most of them result in poor performance under data loss. First, a model for data loss is proposed using a finite series representation of a set of periodic continuous *** improve the performance and data reconstruction, a holder circuits is also introduced. The passivity of the overall system is provided via the wave variable technique based on the proposed model for the data loss. The stability analysis of the system is then derived using the Lyapunov theorem under the time delay and the data loss. Finally, experimental results are given to illustrate the capability of the proposed control technique.

关键词： Lossy channel passivity stability telerobotic transparency

Navigation in Time-Varying Densities: An Operator Theoretic Approach

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Navigation in Time-Varying Densities: An Operator Theoretic ...

European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Shankar A. Deka Umesh Vaidya Dimos V. Dimarogonas Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Science Decision and Control Systems division KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Mechanical Engineering Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA

This paper considers the problem of optimizing robot navigation with respect to a time-varying objective encoded into a navigation density function. We are interested in designing state feedback control laws that lead to an almost everywhere stabilization of the closed-loop system to an equilibrium point while navigating a region optimally and safely (that is, the transient leading to the final equilibrium point is optimal and satisfies safety constraints). Though this problem has been studied in literature within many different communities, it still remains a challenging non-convex control problem. In our approach, under certain assumptions on the time-varying navigation density, we use Koopman and Perron-Frobenius Operator theoretic tools to transform the problem into a convex one in infinite dimensional decision variables. In particular, the cost function and the safety constraints in the transformed formulation become linear in these functional variables. Finally, we present some numerical examples to illustrate our approach, as well as discuss the current limitations and future extensions of our framework to accommodate a wider range of robotics applications.

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GeoReF: Geometric Alignment Across Shape Variation for Category-level Object Pose Refinement

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zheng, Linfang Tse, Tze Ho Elden Wang, Chen Sun, Yinghan Chen, Hua Leonardis, Aleš Zhang, Wei Chang, Hyung Jin Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology China Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Computer Science University of Birmingham United Kingdom

Object pose refinement is essential for robust object pose estimation. Previous work has made significant progress towards instance-level object pose refinement. Yet, category-level pose refinement is a more challenging problem due to large shape variations within a category and the discrepancies between the target object and the shape prior. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel architecture for category-level object pose refinement. Our approach integrates an HS-layer and learnable affine transformations, which aims to enhance the extraction and alignment of geometric information. Additionally, we introduce a cross-cloud transformation mechanism that efficiently merges diverse data sources. Finally, we push the limits of our model by incorporating the shape prior information for translation and size error prediction. We conducted extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Through extensive quantitative experiments, we demonstrate significant improvement over the baseline method by a large margin across all metrics. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Metadata

Carbon-Aware Computing in a Network of Data Centers: A Hierarchical Game-Theoretic Approach

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Breukelman, Enno Hall, Sophie Belgioioso, Giuseppe Dörfler, Florian The KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Division of Decision and Control Systems Malvinas väg 10 StockholmSE-100 44 Sweden The Automatic Control Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology ETH Zurich Physikstrasse 3 Zürich8092 Switzerland

Over the past decade, the continuous surge in cloud computing demand has intensified data center workloads, leading to significant carbon emissions and driving the need for improving their efficiency and sustainability. This paper focuses on the optimal allocation problem of batch compute loads with temporal and spatial flexibility across a global network of data centers. We propose a bilevel game-theoretic solution approach that captures the inherent hierarchical relationship between supervisory control objectives, such as carbon reduction and peak shaving, and operational objectives, such as priority-aware scheduling. Numerical simulations with real carbon intensity data demonstrate that the proposed approach successfully reduces carbon emissions while simultaneously ensuring operational reliability and priority-aware scheduling. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Carbon

Resilient Set-based State Estimation for Linear Time-Invariant systems Using Zonotopes

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Niazi, Muhammad Umar B. Alanwar, Amr Chong, Michelle S. Johansson, Karl Henrik Division of Decision and Control Systems Digital Futures School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Jacobs University Bremen Germany Control Systems Technology Section Department of Mechanical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

This paper considers the problem of set-based state estimation for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems under time-varying sensor attacks. Provided that the LTI system is stable and observable via every single sensor and that at least one sensor is uncompromised, we guarantee that the true state is always contained in the estimated set. We use zonotopes to represent these sets for computational efficiency. However, we show that intelligently designed stealthy attacks may cause exponential growth in the algorithm’s worst-case complexity. We present several strategies to handle this complexity issue and illustrate our resilient zonotope-based state estimation algorithm on a rotating target system. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear time-invariant system