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arXiv 2022年

作者： Rambach, Markus Youssry, Akram Tomamichel, Marco Romero, Jacquiline Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems School of Mathematics and Physics University of Queensland QLD4072 Australia University of Technology Sydney Centre for Quantum Software and Information UltimoNSW2007 Australia Quantum Photonics Laboratory Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology RMIT University MelbourneVIC3000 Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of Singapore Singapore119077 Singapore

Quantum state tomography, which aims to find the best description of a quantum state-the density matrix, is an essential building block in quantum computation and communication. Standard techniques for state tomography are incapable of tracking changing states and often perform poorly in the presence of environmental noise. Although there are different approaches to solve these problems theoretically, experimental demonstrations have so far been sparse. Our approach, matrix-exponentiated gradient tomography, is an online tomography method that allows for state tracking, updates the estimated density matrix dynamically from the very first measurements, is computationally efficient, and converges to a good estimate quickly even with noisy data. The algorithm is controlled via a single parameter, its learning rate, which determines the performance and can be tailored in simulations to the individual experiment. We present an experimental implementation of matrix-exponentiated gradient tomography on a qutrit system encoded in the transverse spatial mode of photons. We investigate the performance of our method on stationary and evolving states, as well as significant environmental noise, and find fidelities of around 95% in all cases. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Tomography

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FedMint: Intelligent Bilateral Client Selection in Federated Learning with Newcomer IoT Devices

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wehbi, Osama Arisdakessian, Sarhad Wahab, Omar Abdel Otrok, Hadi Otoum, Safa Mourad, Azzam Guizani, Mohsen Cyber Security Systems and Applied AI Research Center Department of CSM Lebanese American University Lebanon Department of Computer and Software Engineering Polytechnique Montréal MontrealQC Canada Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates College of Technological Innovation Zayed University Dubai United Arab Emirates Division of Science New York University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Mohammad Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Federated Learning (FL) is a novel distributed privacy-preserving learning paradigm, which enables the collaboration among several participants (e.g., Internet of Things devices) for the training of machine learning models. However, selecting the participants that would contribute to this collaborative training is highly challenging. Adopting a random selection strategy would entail substantial problems due to the heterogeneity in terms of data quality, and computational and communication resources across the participants. Although several approaches have been proposed in the literature to overcome the problem of random selection, most of these approaches follow a unilateral selection strategy. In fact, they base their selection strategy on only the federated server’s side, while overlooking the interests of the client devices in the process. To overcome this problem, we present in this paper FedMint, an intelligent client selection approach for federated learning on IoT devices using game theory and bootstrapping mechanism. Our solution involves the design of: (1) preference functions for the client IoT devices and federated servers to allow them to rank each other according to several factors such as accuracy and price, (2) intelligent matching algorithms that take into account the preferences of both parties in their design, and (3) bootstrapping technique that capitalizes on the collaboration of multiple federated servers in order to assign initial accuracy value for the newly connected IoT devices. Based on our simulation findings, our strategy surpasses the VanillaFL selection approach in terms of maximizing both the revenues of the client devices and accuracy of the global federated learning model. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Game theory

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Correction to “Performance Evaluation of LoRaWAN for Green Internet of Things”

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IEEE Access 2022年 10卷 125400-125400页

作者： Zulfiqar Ali Shagufta Henna Adnan Akhunzada Mohsin Raza Sung Won Kim Department of Software Engineering Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan Telecommunications Software and Systems Group (TSSG) Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT) Waterford Ireland Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Department of Design Engineering and Mathematics Middlesex University London London U.K Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan South Korea

In the above article [1] , we want to change the affiliation of the first author to “department of software engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, 46000, Pakistan” and add a new affiliation for the second author, which is “department of computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, 46000, Pakistan.” The first author (ZULFIQAR ALI; zulfijobs@***) is a Ph.D. student at Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan, and the second author (SHAGUFTA HENNA; shaguftahenna@***) is his Ph.D. Supervisor.

关键词： Performance evaluation computer science Internet of Things software engineering

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AI-based Fog and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review, Taxonomy and Future Directions

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Iftikhar, Sundas Gill, Sukhpal Singh Song, Chenghao Xu, Minxian Aslanpour, Mohammad Sadegh Toosi, Adel N. Du, Junhui Wu, Huaming Ghosh, Shreya Chowdhury, Deepraj Golec, Muhammed Kumar, Mohit Abdelmoniem, Ahmed M. Cuadrado, Felix Varghese, Blesson Rana, Omer Dustdar, Schahram Uhlig, Steve School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom University of Kotli Azad Jammu & Kashmir Azad Kashmir Kotli Pakistan Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Department of Software Systems and Cybersecurity Faculty of Information Technology Monash University Australia Csiro DATA61 Australia Center for Applied Mathematics Tianjin University Tianjin China The Pennsylvania State University PA United States Naya Raipur India Abdullah Gül University Kayseri Turkey Department of Information Technology National Institute of Technology Jalandhar India Spain School of Computer Science University of St Andrews United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Distributed Systems Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria

Resource management in computing is a very challenging problem that involves making sequential decisions. Resource limitations, resource heterogeneity, dynamic and diverse nature of workload, and the unpredictability of fog/edge computing environments have made resource management even more challenging to be considered in the fog landscape. Recently Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) based solutions are adopted to solve this problem. AI/ML methods with the capability to make sequential decisions like reinforcement learning seem most promising for these type of problems. But these algorithms come with their own challenges such as high variance, explainability, and online training. The continuously changing fog/edge environment dynamics require solutions that learn online, adopting changing computing environment. In this paper, we used standard review methodology to conduct this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the role of AI/ML algorithms and the challenges in the applicability of these algorithms for resource management in fog/edge computing environments. Further, various machine learning, deep learning and reinforcement learning techniques for edge AI management have been discussed. Furthermore, we have presented the background and current status of AI/ML-based Fog/Edge Computing. Moreover, a taxonomy of AI/ML-based resource management techniques for fog/edge computing has been proposed and compared the existing techniques based on the proposed taxonomy. Finally, open challenges and promising future research directions have been identified and discussed in the area of AI/ML-based fog/edge computing. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Edge computing

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Nanoinformatics: Opportunities and challenges in the development and delivery of healthcare products in developing countries

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期655卷

作者： Wilson Nwankwo Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor Software Engineering &Cyberphysical Systems Unit Department of Computer Science Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria Environmental &Telecommunication Unit Department of Physics Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria

The world is witnessing sustained effects of information technologies across all works of life. Though some of these influences are markedly negative and detrimental to the socio-economic prospects and progress of the society, the positive effects are often impressive especially where they are integrated for the betterment and greater good of the larger society. One of the fastest growing technologies is nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has numerous prospects and applicability across various sectors ranging from electronics, telecommunications, agriculture and food production, biotechnology and genetics, oil prospecting and production, remote sensing, drug production, to name a few. This novel technology readily finds usefulness and several researches are ongoing, geared at developing new tools and techniques that would improve its acceptance across the concerned domains. It is this quest that has culminated into the ongoing effort in nanoinformatics, an interdisciplinary study and a subdomain of informatics simply regarded as the conscientious application of informatics tools and technologies to the analysis, design and development of systems on the broad spectrum of nanomaterials including their physicochemical and environmental characteristics as well as their interactions, interrelationships, and applications within a given domain. This paper presents a review of some opportunities for individuals, experts, and the society especially in the production of cost-effective nanotechnology-based healthcare products. Notwithstanding the aforesaid opportunities which could be harnessed and sustained in any developing country like Nigeria, this paper identifies and buttresses core challenges that could confront the adoption of good nanoinformatics methodologies. This paper concludes that a developing country (Nigeria in perspective) could benefit from nanoinformatics if there are stronger ties among the key stakeholders involved in healthcare products delivery in the socie

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Enhancing scenario-centric air traffic control training

Enhancing scenario-centric air traffic control training

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AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference, 2018

作者： Chhaya, Bharvi Jafer, Shafagh Coyne, William B. Thigpen, Neal C. Durak, Umut Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona BeachFL32114-3900 United States Academy Oklahoma City OK73169 United States Institute of Flight Systems Braunschweig38108 Germany Department of Electrical Computer Software and Systems Engineering Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach Campus Lehman 343 600 S Clyde Morris Blvd Daytona BeachFL32114-3900 United States Air Traffic Management Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach Campus 600 S Clyde Morris Blvd Daytona BeachFL32114-3900 United States Air Traffic Division AMA-511C Staff Office Training Branch Enroute Section Advanced Enroute Operations Unit Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center 6500 South MacArthur Blvd Oklahoma CityOK73169 United States Flight Dynamics and Simulation Lilienthalplatz 7 Braunschweig38108 Germany

ISBN: (数字)9781624105289

ISBN: (纸本)9781624105289

As one of the main focuses of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Academy, Air Traffic Control (ATC) training program heavily relies on simulation-based training and is constantly looking into optimizing the use of such technologies. On the other hand, ATC simulation scenarios are not only used for training purposes, but also are key components for conducting human performance experiments. From a recent visit at the FAA Academy, it is well apparent that there is an immediate need for a diverse pool of ATC training scenarios available to trainees off-site. Currently, training scenarios are generated manually from a subject-matter-expert’s (i.e. controllers) oral or written briefing. The effort in extracting and verifying operational scenarios and translating them into a machine-understandable language is rather cumbersome and currently conducted completely manual. To address these challenges, here we propose to develop a scenario exploration technology that provides a platform for FAA Academy trainees and instructors to exercise variety of scenarios in the ATC domain. The proposed technology provides a platform for instructors and trainees to explore various training exercises. By taking a model-driven approach and extending the recently proposed domain-specific Aviation Scenario Definition Language (ASDL), we provide ATC scenario specification and exploration platform to easily create a variety of ATC scenarios. Similar to ASDL approach, we first define an ontology for ATC extension, then specify scenario logic using a formal specification language such as statechart, and finally, include a metamodel to allow for scenario modeling. © 2018, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Air traffic control

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Exploring representativeness and informativeness for active learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Du, Bo Wang, Zengmao Zhang, Lefei Zhang, Liangpei Liu, Wei Shen, Jialie Tao, Dacheng State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering School of Computer Wuhan University China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University China IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Yorktown HeightsNY10598 United States School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore QCIS University of Technology SydneyNSW2007 Australia

How can we find a general way to choose the most suitable samples for training a classifier? Even with very limited prior information? Active learning, which can be regarded as an iterative optimization procedure, plays a key role to construct a refined training set to improve the classification performance in a variety of applications, such as text analysis, image recognition, social network modeling, etc. Although combining representativeness and informativeness of samples has been proven promising for active sampling, state-of-the-art methods perform well under certain data structures. Then can we find a way to fuse the two active sampling criteria without any assumption on data? This paper proposes a general active learning framework that effectively fuses the two criteria. Inspired by a two-sample discrepancy problem, triple measures are elaborately designed to guarantee that the query samples not only possess the representativeness of the unlabeled data but also reveal the diversity of the labeled data. Any appropriate similarity measure can be employed to construct the triple measures. Meanwhile, an uncertain measure is leveraged to generate the informativeness criterion, which can be carried out in different ways. Rooted in this framework, a practical active learning algorithm is proposed, which exploits a radial basis function together with the estimated probabilities to construct the triple measures and a modified Best-versus-Second-Best strategy to construct the uncertain measure, respectively. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our algorithm consistently achieves superior performance over the state-of-the-art active learning algorithms. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Convex and scalable weakly labeled SVMs

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2013年第1期14卷

作者： Kevin Murphy Bernhard Schölkopf Yu-Feng Li Ivor W. Tsang James T. Kwok Zhi-Hua Zhou Google MPI for Intelligent Systems National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Hong Kong

In this paper, we study the problem of learning from weakly labeled data, where labels of the training examples are incomplete. This includes, for example, (i) semi-supervised learning where labels are partially known; (ii) multi-instance learning where labels are implicitly known; and (iii) clustering where labels are completely unknown. Unlike supervised learning, learning with weak labels involves a difficult Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) problem. Therefore, it can suffer from poor scalability and may also get stuck in local minimum. In this paper, we focus on SVMs and propose the WELLSVM via a novel label generation strategy. This leads to a convex relaxation of the original MIP, which is at least as tight as existing convex Semi-Definite Programming (SDP) relaxations. Moreover, the WELLSVM can be solved via a sequence of SVM subproblems that are much more scalable than previous convex SDP relaxations. Experiments on three weakly labeled learning tasks, namely, (i) semi-supervised learning; (ii) multi-instance learning for locating regions of interest in content-based information retrieval; and (iii) clustering, clearly demonstrate improved performance, and WELLSVM is also readily applicable on large data sets.

关键词： clustering convex relaxation cutting plane multi-instance learning semi-supervised learning weakly labeled data

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Big data analytics: A single window IoT-enabled climate variability system for all-year-round vegetable cultivation

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期655卷

作者： Wilson Nwankwo Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor Software Engineering &Cyberphysical Systems Unit Department of Computer Science Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria Climatic Environmental & Telecommunication Unit Department of Physics Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria

Vegetables constitute a major food source with huge nutritional values as well as major source of income. The cultivation of vegetables is dictated by climate and seasonal changes across Nigeria. Edo State lies within the South of Nigeria and enjoys the two popular seasons (rainy and dry) like many other parts of the country. However, the variability in soil distribution and weather conditions across different locations is a determining factor as to the category of not just vegetables to grow but other crops. In this paper, Edo state is used as a flagship project for its diverse potentials and uniqueness in respect of known variability in soil and weather conditions. The State is divided into three geo-referenced agricultural districts. A prototype system is proposed to provide vegetable farmers with real-time information on vegetablefarming requirements. The proposed system is an Internet of things (IoT)-enabled climate variability system with interfaces to popular mobile networks, existing Geographical Information System (GIS) in the State, and remote sensing stations respectively. Each geo-referenced point is a nexus to areas with similar weather variability and soil distribution. Historical data is collected from the existing GIS and a provision is made to constantly enrich the historical data with new information from the geo-referenced points including crops grown, trends in cultivation, queries from farmers, etc. The information generated from the geo-referenced locations are routed via GPS to the central analytics server in the cloud and appropriate algorithms are used to carry out data analysis for real-time prediction and messages to farmers through the Internet and Short Message Services (SMS). With this system, it is submitted that subsistent and mechanized farmers would benefit through the guidance of an analytics system thereby boosting vegetablefarming regardless of the season of the year.

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Editorial

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International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation 2013年第4期5卷 197-198页

作者： Camacho, David Badica, Costin Bein, Doina Warnier, Martijn Computer Science Department Escuela Politecnica Superior Universidad Autonoma de Madrid C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 28049 Madrid Spain Software Engineering Department Faculty of Automatics Computers and Electronics University of Craiova Bvd. Decebal 107 200440 Craiova Romania Applied Research Laboratory Information Science and Technology Division Pennsylvania State University 204 V Applied Science Building University Park PA 16802 United States Systems Engineering Section Faculty of Technology Policy and Management Delft University of Technology Jaffalaan 5 2628BX Delft Netherlands

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