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Fundamental Limits of Two-Hop MIMO Channels: An Asymptotic Approach

IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2025年第6期71卷 4069-4111页

作者： Zhuang, Zeyan Zhang, Xin Xu, Dongfang Song, Shenghui The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Division of Integrative Systems and Design Hong Kong

Multi-antenna relays and intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have been utilized to construct favorable channels to improve the performance of wireless systems. A common feature between relay systems and IRS-aided systems is the two-hop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. As a result, the mutual information (MI) of two-hop MIMO channels has been widely investigated with very engaging results. However, a rigorous investigation on the fundamental limits of two-hop MIMO channels, i.e., the first and second-order analysis, is not yet available in the literature, due to the difficulties caused by the two-hop (product) channel and the noise introduced by the relay (active IRS). In this paper, we employ large random matrix theory, specifically Gaussian tools, to derive the closed-form deterministic approximation for the mean and variance of the MI. Additionally, we determine the convergence rate for the mean, variance and the characteristic function of the MI, and prove the asymptotic Gaussianity. Furthermore, we also investigate the analytical properties of the fundamental equations that describe the closed-form approximation and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. An iterative algorithm is then proposed to obtain the solutions for the fundamental equations. Numerical results validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Multi-View Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation in Clinical Cataract Surgery

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2025年第5期44卷 2307-2318页

作者： Li, Heng Ou, Mingyang Li, Haojin Qiu, Zhongxi Niu, Ke Fu, Huazhu Liu, Jiang Southern University of Science and Technology Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Shenzhen518055 China Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen518055 China Beijing Information Science and Technology University Computer School Beijing100192 China Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research Fusionopolis Way 138632 Singapore Southern University of Science and Technology Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

Cataract surgery, a widely performed operation worldwide, is incorporating semantic segmentation to advance computer-assisted intervention. However, the tissue appearance and illumination in cataract surgery often differ among clinical centers, intensifying the issue of domain shifts. While domain adaptation offers remedies to the shifts, the necessity for data centralization raises additional privacy concerns. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Multi-view Test-time Adaptation algorithm (MUTA) to segment cataract surgical scenes, which leverages multi-view learning to enhance model training within the source domain and model adaptation within the target domain. In the training phase, the segmentation model is equipped with multi-view decoders to boost its robustness against variations in cataract surgery. During the inference phase, test-time adaptation is implemented using multi-view knowledge distillation, enabling model updates in clinics without data centralization or privacy concerns. We conducted experiments in a simulated cross-center scenario using several cataract surgery datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of MUTA. Through comparisons and investigations, we have validated that MUTA effectively learns a robust source model and adapts the model to target data during the practical inference phase. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Reliable Task Offloading for 6G-Based IoT Applications

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 2255-2274页

作者： Usman Mahmood Malik Muhammad Awais Javed Ahmad Naseem Alvi Mohammed Alkhathami Department of Computer Software Engineering National University of Science and Technology(NUST)Islamabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad45550Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia

Fog computing is a key enabling technology of 6G systems as it provides quick and reliable computing,and data storage services which are required for several 6G *** Intelligence(AI)algorithms will be an integral part of 6G systems and efficient task offloading techniques using fog computing will improve their performance and *** this paper,the focus is on the scenario of Partial Offloading of a Task to Multiple Helpers(POMH)in which larger tasks are divided into smaller subtasks and processed in parallel,hence expediting task ***,using POMH presents challenges such as breaking tasks into subtasks and scaling these subtasks based on many interdependent factors to ensure that all subtasks of a task finish simultaneously,preventing resource ***,applying matching theory to POMH scenarios results in dynamic preference profiles of helping devices due to changing subtask sizes,resulting in a difficult-to-solve,externalities *** paper introduces a novel many-to-one matching-based algorithm,designed to address the externalities problem and optimize resource allocation within POMH ***,we propose a new time-efficient preference profiling technique that further enhances time optimization in POMH *** performance of the proposed technique is thoroughly evaluated in comparison to alternate baseline schemes,revealing many advantages of the proposed *** simulation findings indisputably show that the proposed matching-based offloading technique outperforms existing methodologies in the literature,yielding a remarkable 52 reduction in task latency,particularly under high workloads.

关键词： 6G IoT task offloading fog computing

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IoT based Leakage Detection and Emergency Shutdown 6

IoT based Leakage Detection and Emergency Shutdown

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Abarna, P.S. Priya, S. Padma Pavalarajan, S. Sivatharani, S. Manshi, M. Department of Computer Science and Business Systems PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Dindigul India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

The risk of gas leaks has grown significantly as a life threatening issue in industrial activities, cooking, and heating. This system integrates automatic reaction mechanisms, real-time monitoring capabilities, and advanced detection technologies in a multifaceted manner to address various dangers. The comprehensive gas leak detection and automatic cut off system is intended to improve safety in a variety of situations, including industrial and residential ones. To precisely identify the existence of dangerous gases like methane and propane, the proposed system combines infrared, electrochemical, and semiconductor types of gas sensors integrated with a mobile application, users may remotely administer and monitor the system in real-time. The system initiates a multi-tiered response upon detecting a gas leak;it sounds an alarm, notifies user-specified The mobile devices about the leak, and turns on an exhaust fan to release concentrated gas. A solenoid valve is used by the system to quickly shut off the gas supply and electricity from any location. The need of user-friendly controls and prompt notifications in emergency situations is highlighted in this paper's discussion of software architecture, sensor integration, and user interface design. Experimental results show that the system is reliable and capable of responding quickly under different circumstances. In future the application of machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance and the possibility of integrating IoT to further strengthen security protocols. The results emphasize importance to deploy these kinds of extensive safety systems widely in order to reduce the risks associated with gas exposure. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Solenoid valves

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A decentralized and privacy-preserving framework for electronic health records using blockchain

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Alexandria Engineering Journal 2025年 126卷 196-203页

作者： Alahmari, Saad Alshardan, Amal Al-Wesabi, Fahd N. Sorour, Shaymaa Alghushairy, Omar Alsini, Raed Khadidos, Alaa O. Duhayyim, Mesfer Al Department of Computer Science Applied College Northern Border University Arar Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Applied College at Mahayil King Khalid University Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems College of Business Administration King Faisal University Al-Ahsa31982 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems and Technology College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj16273 Saudi Arabia

As healthcare services have become increasingly digitized, Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have become widely adopted, providing seamless data exchange among providers. Conventional EHRs, however, are extremely vulnerable to cyber threats because patients' sensitive data is centralized and transmitted electronically. The paper proposes a decentralized, privacy-preserving framework for managing EHRs on blockchains in order to address these security and privacy concerns. Using cryptographic techniques, such as homomorphic encryption and zero-knowledge proofs, the proposed system enhances security and ensures data integrity. Additionally, the model facilitates scalable, efficient, and secure access to patient records through the integration of cloud-based storage and blockchain. Using smart contracts, we also ensure compliance with healthcare regulations by regulating access control and authentication. As a result of performance evaluations, the proposed approach is demonstrated to be feasible, and the advantages it offers in terms of security, privacy, and efficiency are highlighted. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Electronic health record

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Inverse kinematics solution for a six-degree-of-freedom upper limb rehabilitation robot using deep learning models

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年 1-19页

作者： Shah, Muhammad Faizan Khan, Naveed Ahmad Jamwal, Prashant K. Chetty, Girija Goecke, Roland Hussain, Shahid School of Information Technology & Systems University of Canberra Canberra Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nazarbayev University Astana Kazakhstan School of Systems and Computing University of New South Wales Canberra Australia

The inverse kinematics problem in serially manipulated upper limb rehabilitation robots implies the usage of the end-effector position to obtain the joint rotation angles. In contrast to the forward kinematics, there are no systematic approaches for solving the inverse kinematics problem. Furthermore, for some morphology of the upper limb rehabilitation robots, the inverse kinematics problem is particularly challenging to solve. Conventional methods to solve the inverse kinematics problem reported in the literature are computationally expensive. In the present work, we propose a deep learning-based model to acquire the joint angles for a given end-effector position. The proposed approach exhibits high efficacy in determining the joint angles for various target positions and can accurately predict the end-effector positions once trained, improving the ability of the upper limb rehabilitation robot to adapt to varying patient needs. Due to its improved capability and effectiveness to track positions, the proposed algorithm lays the foundation for the development of efficient controllers in future. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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AI-powered dining: text information extraction and machine learning for personalized menu recommendations and food allergy management

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年第4期17卷 2107-2115页

作者： Brahimi, Samiha Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information Technology Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia

Individuals with food allergies face limitations in social events and restaurant dining. Artificial intelligence solutions should be offered to this category. In this paper, a recommender system is proposed for the benefit of people with food allergies. The system aims to identify convenient options for the user in a restaurant/hotel menu. The system collects user’s allergy information and the restaurant menu, it extracts dishes names using a machine learning model. Then it conducts search about the recipes of these dishes and identify allergen-free ones. The system has been implemented as a mobile application involving a Naïve Bayes classification model and a web search API. The performance of the classifier was significant (accuracy 87%). Yet, an enhancement approach was introduced to increase the accuracy to 90%. In addition, an expert-driven test has been conducted and 98.5% of the system allergen identification was accurate in comparison with the original recipes used by restaurants’ chefs. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Information retrieval Machine learning Menu recommendation Recommender systems

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Automatic emotion recognition using deep neural network

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-30页

作者： Sujatha, R. Chatterjee, Jyotir Moy Pathy, Baibhav Hu, Yu-Chen School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of CSE Graphic Era University Dehradun India School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of Computer Science Tunghai University Taichung City Taiwan

Emotions are a vital semantic part of human correspondence. Emotions are significant for human correspondence as well as basic for human–computer cooperation. Viable correspondence between people is possibly achieved when both the importance and the emotion of the correspondence are perceived by all groups included. Understanding the significance of language has generally been concentrated on in natural language processing (NLP) as a semantic examination. In NLP, the text can be handled appropriately for classification. Emotion detection from facial emotion is the subfield of social signal processing applied in a wide assortment of regions, explicitly for human and PC collaboration. Many researchers have proposed various approaches, generally utilizing machine learning concepts. Automatic emotion recognition (AER) is significant for working with consistent intuitiveness between a person and a smart device toward fully acknowledging an intelligent society. Many researchers examined cross-lingual and multilingual speech emotion as a stage toward language-free emotion acknowledgment in natural speech. In the present work, we are proposing a deep learning-based AER system using four openly accessible datasets, namely Basic Arabic Vocal Emotions Dataset (BAVED), Acted Emotional Speech Dynamic Database (AESDD), Urdu written in Latin/Roman Script (URDU), and Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS), by utilizing the Jupyter notebook and a Python library for music and audio synthesis named Librosa. The experimental results exhibited that the proposed approach achieves better than the existing approaches, i.e., the accuracy of the proposed system with the URDU dataset is 96.24%, the TESS dataset is 99.10%, the AESDD dataset is 65.97%, and the BAVED dataset is 73.12%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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Drone-Based Public Surveillance Using 3D Point Clouds and Neuro-Fuzzy Classifier

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 4759-4776页

作者： Yawar Abbas Aisha Ahmed Alarfaj Ebtisam Abdullah Alabdulqader Asaad Algarni Ahmad Jalal Hui Liu Faculty of Computing and AI Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityRafha91911Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of InformaticsKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Cognitive Systems Lab University of BremenBremen28359Germany

Human Activity Recognition(HAR)in drone-captured videos has become popular because of the interest in various fields such as video surveillance,sports analysis,and human-robot ***,recognizing actions from such videos poses the following challenges:variations of human motion,the complexity of backdrops,motion blurs,occlusions,and restricted camera *** research presents a human activity recognition system to address these challenges by working with drones’red-green-blue(RGB)*** first step in the proposed system involves partitioning videos into frames and then using bilateral filtering to improve the quality of object foregrounds while reducing background interference before converting from RGB to grayscale *** YOLO(You Only Look Once)algorithm detects and extracts humans from each frame,obtaining their skeletons for further *** joint angles,displacement and velocity,histogram of oriented gradients(HOG),3D points,and geodesic Distance are *** features are optimized using Quadratic Discriminant Analysis(QDA)and utilized in a Neuro-Fuzzy Classifier(NFC)for activity ***-world evaluations on the Drone-Action,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-Gesture,and Okutama-Action datasets substantiate the proposed system’s superiority in accuracy rates over existing *** particular,the system obtains recognition rates of 93%for drone action,97%for UAV gestures,and 81%for Okutama-action,demonstrating the system’s reliability and ability to learn human activity from drone videos.

关键词： Activity recognition geodesic distance pattern recognition neuro fuzzy classifier

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Decentralized MIMO systems With Imperfect CSI Using LMMSE Receivers

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IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing 2025年第2期19卷 331-348页

作者： Zhuang, Zeyan Zhang, Xin Xu, Dongfang Song, Shenghui Eldar, Yonina C. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Division of Integrative Systems and Design Hong Kong Hong Kong The Weizmann Institute of Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Rehovot7610001 Israel

Centralized baseband processing (CBP) is required to achieve the full potential of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, due to the large number of antennas, CBP suffers from two major issues: 1) Extensive data interconnection between radio frequency (RF) circuitry and the central processing unit;and 2) high-dimensional computation. To this end, decentralized baseband processing (DBP) has been proposed, where the antennas at the base station are partitioned into clusters connected to separate RF circuits and equipped with separate computing units. However, the optimal fusion scheme that maximizes signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) and the related performance analysis for DBP with general spatial correlation and imperfect channel state information (CSI) have not been studied. In this paper, we consider a decentralized MIMO system where all clusters adopt linear minimum mean-square error (LMMSE) receivers. We first establish an optimal linear fusion scheme that has high computational and data input/output costs. To reduce the cost, we then propose two suboptimal fusion schemes with reduced complexity. For all three schemes, we study the SINR performance by leveraging random matrix theory and demonstrate conditions under which the suboptimal schemes are optimal. Furthermore, we determine the optimal regularization parameter for the LMMSE receiver, identify the best antenna partitioning strategy, and prove that the SINR will decrease as the number of clusters increases. Numerical simulations validate the accuracy of the theoretical results. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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