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Influence of Film Roughness on the Soft Magnetic Properties of Fe/Ni Multilayers

中国物理快报（英文版） 2012年第12期29卷 200-203页

作者： LUO Zhi-Yuan TANG Jia MA Bin ZHANG Zong-Zhi JIN Qing-Yuan WANG Jian-Ping Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education) and Department of Optical Science and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai 200433 Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education) and Department of Optical Science and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai 200433 The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies(MINT) and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies(MINT) and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA

The influence of surface/interface roughness on the magnetic properties of Fe/Ni multilayers is *** methods are employed to tune the film roughness:one varies the substrate temperature,and the other predeposits a Ag underlayer on the MgO *** films with higher roughness,a marked rise in coercivity is *** factors are discussed to be mainly responsible for the coercivity rise,involving the formation of pinholes,the reduction of exchange coupling between Fe and Ni layers,and Fe-Ni alloying at interfaces.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Surfaces interfaces and thin films

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Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in pp Collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments

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Physical Review Letters 2015年第19期114卷 191803-191803页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Beach CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund Sweden International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Depart

A measurement of the Higgs boson mass is presented based on the combined data samples of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the CERN LHC in the H→γγ and H→ZZ→4ℓ decay channels. The results are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the reconstructed invariant mass peaks in the two channels and for the two experiments. The measured masses from the individual channels and the two experiments are found to be consistent among themselves. The combined measured mass of the Higgs boson is mH=125.09±0.21 (stat)±0.11 (syst) GeV.

关键词： HIGGS bosons RESEARCH COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) ATLAS (computer program language) REST mass (Relativity) BOSONS

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Study of Multimedia Technology in Posture Training for the Elderly

Study of Multimedia Technology in Posture Training for the E...

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The 7th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering(ICBBE 2013)

作者： Chih-Chen Chen De-Jou Hong Shih-Ching Chen Ying-Ying Shih Yu-Luen Chen Department of Management Information System Hwa Hsia Institute of TechnologyTaipeiChinese Taipei Department of Computer Science National Taipei University of EducationTaipeiChinese Taipei Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Taipei Medical University HospitalTaipeiChinese Taipei Department Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTao-YuanChinese Taipei Department of Information Management St.Mary’s MedicineNursing and Management CollegeYilanChinese Taipei

Wrist diseases,also known as "mama hand","mouse hand" or "keyboard hand",are commonly seen and easily overlooked symptoms in daily *** diseases are mostly related to incorrect exercise or...

Wrist diseases,also known as "mama hand","mouse hand" or "keyboard hand",are commonly seen and easily overlooked symptoms in daily *** diseases are mostly related to incorrect exercise or excessi

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How prior knowledge and colour contrast interfere visual search processes in novice learners: An eye tracking study

How prior knowledge and colour contrast interfere visual sea...

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IADIS International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age, CELDA 2012

作者： Sönmez, Duygu Altun, Arif Mazman, Sacide Güzin Department of Elementary Education Division of Science Education Hacettepe University Beytepe Ankara Turkey Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Hacettepe University Beytepe Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9781627483377

This study investigates how prior content knowledge and prior exposure to microscope slides on the phases of mitosis effect students' visual search strategies and their ability to differentiate cells that are going through any phases of mitosis. Two different sets of microscope slide views were used for this purpose;with high and low colour contrasts and students' ability of recognition were investigated. Study group was consisted of forty undergraduates majoring in science teacher education at a major university in Turkey. All participants were considered novice microscope users based on their ability. Participants prior content knowledge was assessed with "Mitosis Inventory" and they were grouped based on their level of prior content knowledge. High and low level content knowledge groups took part in the study. Based on the results of the eye-tracking data;prior content knowledge was found to have an effect on participants' visual search strategies and their recognition time for the slide samples that were in high colour contrast. High prior knowledge group was able to recognize and identify the phases of mitosis correctly in a shorter period of time in comparison to low level prior knowledge group. However, no difference was found between groups for the low colour contrast slides.

关键词： Eye tracking

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A NOVEL METHOD FOR PLANNING A STAGED EVACUATION

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Journal of Systems science & Complexity 2012年第6期25卷 1093-1107页

作者： Xiang LI Bo HUANG Zhengjun LIU Xihui ZHANG Jing SUN Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong Institute for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of BusinessUniversity of North Alabama

This paper presents an innovative method to facilitate making such a plan. Using an algorithm to schedule the starting time of each evacuation group, the method guarantees that the time of completing a large-scale evacuation is very close to its theoretically shortest evacuation time. Meanwhile, unlike a simultaneous evacuation, during a staged evacuation planned with the proposed method, all evacuees can take the shortest path to a safe exit. Once evacuees start off, they will not suffer any traffic congestion. The above advantages of this innovative method are achieved by using an algorithm with three nested loops. Experiments have been conducted, and their results have validated the proposed method.

关键词： Algorithm disaster staged evacuation starting time.

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Understanding the meaning of awareness in research networks

Understanding the meaning of awareness in research networks

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2nd Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology-Enhanced Learning, ARTEL 2012 - In Conjunction with the 7th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2012

作者： Reinhardt, Wolfgang Mletzko, Christian Sloep, Peter B. Drachsler, Hendrik Department of Computer Science Computer Science Education Group University of Paderborn Fuerstenallee 11 33102 Paderborn Germany Centre for Learning Sciences and Technologies Open University of Netherlands 6401 DL Heerlen Netherlands

The term awareness is often used in the context of CSCW research and connotes reestablishing face to face situations in so called groupware applications. No understanding of it yet exists in the context of networked learning and networks of researchers. In this article we present a succinct description of awareness in Research Networks. It is grounded in guided semi structured interviews with 42 researchers that have extensive knowledge of cooperation in networked communities and the awareness issues it raises. From the analysis of the interview data we present six forms and five aspects of awareness in Research Networks. Finally we present a layer model of awareness that describes how researchers awareness is typically spread.

关键词： Groupware

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A new fuzzy TOPSIS approach to personnel selection with veto threshold and majority voting rule

A new fuzzy TOPSIS approach to personnel selection with veto...

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11th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2012: Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, MICAI 2012

作者： Pérez, Lizandra Arza Martínez, Edistio Yoel Verdecia Martínez, Joanner Hung Department of Software Quality University of Informatics Science Cuba Department of Computer Science Faculty of Science Bindura University of Science Education Zimbabwe Department of Human Resource Management University of Informatics Science Cuba

ISBN: (纸本)9780769549040

The personal selection, one of the fundamental activities of the human resource management, has as objective to select the most appropriate candidate for the organization. This process is defined as a comparison and decision making process. In this process the human experts have an active participation. It is a tendency to consider this problem of multi-criteria decision making under uncertainty. The present work proposes a new approach for TOPSIS, one of the most used in multi-criteria decision making. This variant is the result of the study and implementation of the fuzzy TOPSIS variant that uses, veto threshold to substitute the positive and negative ideal solutions. The other element used is the rule of the majority vote, used fundamentally in the construction of multi-classifiers to combine the predictions of individual classifiers and to make a consensus classification. In the case of the proposal for the selection of the most appropriate alternative, several distance measure are uses. A computer application was developed, this application receives the configuration of the personal selection problem, evaluates the candidates and ranking using the votes. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Personnel selection

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HRI Pioneers Workshop 2013 13

HRI Pioneers Workshop 2013

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ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)

作者： Solace Shen Henny Admoni Caroline Harriott Yunkyung Kim Matt Marge Marynel Vázquez Astrid Rosenthal-von der Pütten Matt Beane Yasuhiko Hato Daniel Lazewatsky Robin Read Steve Vozar Department of Psychology University of Washington Seattle USA Department of Social Psychology University of Duisburg-Essen Duisburg Germany Department of Computer Science Yale University New Haven USA Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge USA Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville USA Graduate School of Science & Technology Keio University Yokohama Japan Department of Industrial Design Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Oregon State University Corvallis USA Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh USA Centre for Robotics & Neural Systems University of Plymouth Plymouth UK Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467330558

The 2013 Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) Pioneers Workshop, which will be held in conjunction with the 8 th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, is the premiere venue for student research in the field. This highly selective workshop seeks to foster creativity, communication, and collaboration between the world's top student researchers in the field of human-robot interaction. Pioneers Workshop participants will have the opportunity to learn about the current state of HRI, to present their research, and to network with one another and with select senior researchers in a setting that is less formal and more interactive then the main conference. The theme for this year is Re-envisioning HRI: Dealing With the Elephants in Our Room. The workshop aims to bring forward difficult to discuss issues to help the field achieve more balanced perspectives and a clearer picture of what sort of future we are building.

关键词： educational institutions Conferences Human-robot interaction Psychology computer science Service robots

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Erratum: Measurement of D*± production in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2014年第2期2014卷 1-9页

作者： Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adamczyk, L. Adamus, M. Aggarwal, R. Antonelli, S. Antonioli, P. Antonov, A. Arneodo, M. Arslan, O. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Bachynska, O. Bamberger, A. Barakbaev, A. N. Barbagli, G. Bari, G. Barreiro, F. Bartosik, N. Bartsch, D. Basile, M. Behnke, O. Behr, J. Behrens, U. Bellagamba, L. Bertolin, A. Bhadra, S. Bindi, M. Blohm, C. Bokhonov, V. Bold, T. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Boscherini, D. Bot, D. Brock, I. Brownson, E. Brugnera, R. Brümmer, N. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Brzozowska, B. Bussey, P. J. Bylsma, B. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Carlin, R. Catterall, C. D. Chekanov, S. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Contin, A. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Coppola, N. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Costa, M. D’Agostini, G. Corso, F. Dal del Peso, J. Dementiev, R. K. De Pasquale, S. Derrick, M. Devenish, R. C. E. Dobur, D. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dolinska, G. Doyle, A. T. Drugakov, V. Durkin, L. S. Dusini, S. Eisenberg, Y. Ermolov, P. F. Eskreys, A. Fang, S. Fazio, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrero, M. I. Figiel, J. Foster, B. Gach, G. Galas, A. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gialas, I. Gizhko, A. Gladilin, L. K. Gladkov, D. Glasman, C. Gogota, O. Golubkov, Yu. A. Göttlicher, P. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Gwenlan, C. Haas, T. Hain, W. Hamatsu, R. Hart, J. C. Hartmann, H. Hartner, G. Hilger, E. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Hüttmann, A. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ingbir, R. Ishitsuka, M. Iudin, A. Jakob, H.-P. Januschek, F. Jones, T. W. Jüngst, M. Kadenko, I. Kahle, B. Kananov, S. Kanno, T. Karshon, U. Karstens, F. Katkov, I. I. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Keramidas, A. Khein, L. A. Kim, J. Y. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, S. Klanner, R. Klein, U. Koffeman, E. Kondrashova, N. Kononenko, O. Kooijman, P. Korol, Ie. Korzhavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Kötz, U. Kovalchuk, N. Kowalski, H. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Lee, A. Levchenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Ling, T. Y. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Lohmann, W. Löhr, B. Lohrmann, E. Long, K. R. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences School of Physics Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik München Germany AGH-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland National Centre for Nuclear Research Warsaw Poland Panjab University Department of Physics Chandigarh India University and INFN Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Bologna Bologna Italy Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow Russia Università di Torino and INFN Torino Italy Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn Bonn Germany Institute for Nuclear Research National Academy of Sciences Kyiv Ukraine Department of Nuclear Physics National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv Kyiv Ukraine Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Germany Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br Freiburg i.Br Germany Institute of Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan Almaty Kazakhstan INFN Florence Florence Italy Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain INFN Padova Padova Italy Department of Physics York University Ontario Canada Department of Physics University of Wisconsin Madison USA Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Università and INFN Padova Italy Physics Department Ohio State University Columbus USA Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Calabria University Physics Department and INFN Cosenza Italy Argonne National Laboratory Argonne USA The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow Poland Cracow University of Technology Faculty of Physics Mathematics and Applied Computer Science Cracow Poland Lódz University Lódz Poland University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Physics McGill University Montréal Cana

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A Web service selecting method based on the prediction with QoS parameters

A Web service selecting method based on the prediction with ...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2012

作者： Zhai, Sheping Wei, Juanli Department of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China Network Management Center Xi'an Physical Education University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467314213

In order to enable Web service consumer acquiring the QoS value as a reference for service ranking and sorting, a Web service ranking algorithm based on the QoS parameters prediction is proposed. First, according to the measure of Service Quality Conformance, the service quality reports were produced, the creditable reports were marked, and the preprocessing method was used to exclude those cheating reports. Second, the QoS value was predicted using the fuzzy regression method, whose I/O parameters were the property and evaluation value for service quality respectively, so the fuzzy coefficients can be determined and the QoS evaluation was hazed with Symmetrictriangular fuzzy number. Finally, the results were employed as the service selecting basis. The experiment results demonstrated that the predicted value was close to the real QoS value gradually as the sample number of the service quality report was increasing. The service quality prediction method compared to the others in the service discovery enabled the average R-Precision error to be controlled within 2.7% with varying the parameter of Service Quality Conformance and the QoS difference in service advertisement and requirement accepted by service consumer. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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