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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1613-1623页

作者： Manna, Siladittya Bhattacharya, Saumik Pal, Umapada Indian Statistical Institute Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Kolkata700108 India Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Kharagpur721302 India

In medical image analysis, the cost of acquiring high-quality data and annotation by experts is a barrier in many medical applications. Most of the techniques used are based on a supervised learning framework and require a large amount of annotated data to achieve satisfactory performance. As an alternative, in this article, we propose a self-supervised learning approach for learning the spatial anatomical representations from the frames of magnetic resonance (MR) video clips for the diagnosis of knee medical conditions. The pretext model learns meaningful context-invariant spatial representations. The downstream task in our article is a class-imbalanced multilabel classification. Different experiments show that the features learned by the pretext model provide competitive performance in the downstream task. Moreover, the efficiency and reliability of the proposed pretext model in learning representations of minority classes without applying any strategy toward imbalance in the dataset can be seen from the results. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first of its kind in showing the effectiveness and reliability of self-supervised learning algorithms in imbalanced multilabel classification tasks on MR scans. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Three-dimensional Target Detection Algorithm for Dangerous Goods in CT Security Inspection

Three-dimensional Target Detection Algorithm for Dangerous G...

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2023 International Conference on Algorithm, Imaging Processing, and Machine vision, AIPMV 2023

作者： He, Jingze Guo, Yao Song, Qing Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Vision Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672444

In this paper, a 3D dangerous goods detection method based on RetinaNet is proposed. This method uses the bidirectional feature pyramid network structure of RetinaNet to extract multi-scale features from point cloud data and trains the system using Focal Loss function to achieve fast and accurate detection of dangerous goods. In addition, in order to improve the detection accuracy, this paper also introduces the 3D region proposal network (3D RPN) and non-maximum suppression (NMS) algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs well on our self-built CT dataset, with high accuracy and low false positive rate, and is suitable for dangerous goods detection tasks in practical scenarios. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： computerized tomography

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Re-identification of Saimaa Ringed Seals from Image Sequences 23rd

Re-identification of Saimaa Ringed Seals from Image Sequen...

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22nd Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2023

作者： Nepovinnykh, Ekaterina Vilkman, Antti Eerola, Tuomas Kälviäinen, Heikki Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computational Engineering Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031314346

Automatic game cameras are commonly used for monitoring wildlife as they allow to document of the activity of animals in a non-invasive manner. By utilizing a large number of cameras and identifying individual animals from the images, it is possible to, for example, estimate the population size and study the migration patterns of the animals. Large image volumes produced by the cameras call for automated methods for the analysis. Re-identification of animals has commonly been implemented through one-to-one matching, where images are processed individually and the best match is searched from the database of known individuals one by one. Game cameras can be configured to produce a sequence of images that allows capturing the animal from multiple angles potentially improving the re-identification accuracy. In this work, the re-identification of the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (pusa hispida saimensis) from image sequences is studied. The individual identification is realized through Saimaa ringed seal’s unique pelage pattern. The proposed one-to-many and many-to-many matching methods aggregate the pelage pattern features over the whole sequence providing better embeddings for the re-identification tasks. We show that the proposed aggregation method outperforms traditional one-to-one matching based re-identification by a large margin. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Animals

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UformPose: A U-Shaped Hierarchical Multi-Scale Keypoint-Aware Framework for Human Pose Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023年第4期33卷 1697-1709页

作者： Wang, You-Jie Luo, Yan-Min Bai, Gui-Hu Guo, Jing-Ming Huaqiao University Key Laboratory for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition The College of Computer Science and Technology Xiamen361021 China National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Taipei10607 Taiwan

Human pose estimation is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision. However, difficult scenarios such as invisible keypoints, occlusions and small-scale persons are still not well-handed. In this paper, we present a novel pose estimation framework named UformPose which targets to relieve these issues. UformPose has two core designs: Shared Feature Pyramid Stem (SFPS) and U-shaped hierarchical Multi-scale Keypoint-aware Attention Module (U-MKAM). SFPS is a feature pyramid stem with shared mechanism to learn stronger low-level features at the initial stage, and the shared mechanism can facilitate cross-resolution commonality learning. Our U-MKAM attempts to generate high-quality high-resolution representations by integrating all levels of feature representation of the backbone layer by layer. More importantly, we utilize the flexibility of attention operations for keypoint-aware modeling, which explicitly captures and trades-offs the dependencies between keypoints. We empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework through the competitive pose estimation results on the COCO dataset. Extensive experiments and visual analysis on CrowdPose demonstrate the robustness of our model in crowd scenes. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： computer vision

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Spatio-temporal Attention Graph Convolutions for Skeleton-based Action recognition 23rd

Spatio-temporal Attention Graph Convolutions for Skeleton-b...

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22nd Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2023

作者： Le, Cuong Liu, Xin Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University Linköping Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9783031314346

In skeleton-based action recognition, graph convolutional networks (GCN) have been applied to extract features based on the dynamic of the human body and the method has achieved excellent results recently. However, GCN-based techniques only focus on the spatial correlations between human joints and often overlook the temporal relationships. In an action sequence, the consecutive frames in a neighborhood contain similar poses and using only temporal convolutions for extracting local features limits the flow of useful information into the calculations. In many cases, the discriminative features can present in long-range time steps and it is important to also consider them in the calculations to create stronger representations. We propose an attentional graph convolutional network, which adapts self-attention mechanisms to respectively model the correlations between human joints and between every time steps for skeleton-based action recognition. On two common datasets, the NTU-RGB+D60 and the NTU-RGB+D120, the proposed method achieved competitive classification results compared to state-of-the-art methods. The project’s GitHub page: STA-GCN. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Convolution

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Design of surrogate models in civil engineering by neural networks 9

Design of surrogate models in civil engineering by neural ne...

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9th South-East Europe Design Automation, computer Engineering, computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA-CECNSM 2024

作者： Drahy, Vojtech Marik, Radek Kalviainen, Heikki Czech Technical University in Prague Department of Computer Science Prague Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague Department of Telecommunication Engineering Prague Czech Republic Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Lut Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342482

We present a task from the critical infrastructure field in materials engineering. We created a surrogate model for the bridge construction object to determine the material parameters' values. The work aims to use neural networks to conduct an initial investigation of the task and to find out the aspects of machine learning application. To reduce the computational complexity of the models, we designed specific neural networks whose architecture corresponds to the structure and characteristics of the processed data. Furthermore, we outcome also interpretability and justification of the model's decision-making. The main contribution of the work is the replacement of the unknown or too complex physical, mathematical description of material objects with a neural network model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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A New HourGlass Network for Detecting Text in Shaky and Non-shaky Video Frames 27th

A New HourGlass Network for Detecting Text in Shaky and Non-...

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Halder, Arnab Palaiahnakote, Shivakumara Pal, Umapada Blumenstein, Michael Gornale, Shivanand S. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata Kolkata India School of Science Engineering and Environment University of Salford Manchester United Kingdom University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science Rani Channamma University Belagavi India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031784972

Shaky and non-shaky videos are quite common in real-time applications such as surveillance and monitoring vehicles and human movements in protected areas. As a result, text detection in such videos is a formidable challenge due to motion blur, noise, shaky cameras, poor quality and poor visibility. In contrast to existing text detection methods, which focus on text detection in scene images or specific types of images, the present work focuses on text detection in both shaky and non-shaky video frames. Inspired by the impressive performance of the HourGlass network for adverse situations, we explore the HourGlass network for successful text detection in shaky, non-shaky video frames and natural scene images. To improve the performance of the HourGlass network, we employ the Real-Time Model (RTMHead) for predicting text precisely and the Cross Stage Partial Network (CSPNet), which is a neck architecture for robust feature fusion. In addition, the integration of the SiLu activation function with the HourGlass network improves the discriminative power ability. To test the efficacy of the proposed method, we conducted experiments on shaky and non-shaky video frames, as well as ICDAR 2015 video frames. Furthermore, to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we used Total-Text scene images for experimentation. The results on different datasets and a comparative study with the state-of-the-art models show that the proposed model outperforms the existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Design and Implementation of a vision- and Grating-Sensor-Based Intelligent Unmanned Settlement System

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2022年第2期3卷 254-264页

作者： Zhang, Hong-Bo Zhou, Yi-Zhong Dong, Li-Jia Lei, Qing Du, Ji-Xiang Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao University Xiamen361000 China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition The Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao University Xiamen361000 China

In this article, a new vision- and grating-sensor-based intelligent unmanned settlement (IUS) system is proposed for convenience stores to automatically recognize the shopping behavior of customers, record their identities, and generate invoices. First, we design a new IUS architecture, which includes a shelf module and exit module. To achieve automatic settlement for each customer, a shopping event detection method is proposed. In this method, a vision-based human pose estimation algorithm is used to detect a human form standing in front of a shelf. The hand actions of each customer are detected by a grating sensor, and an image recognition method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to recognize the items in the hands of customers. To reduce the image annotation workload, we propose a semisupervised training method for the recognition network. Based on hand action detection and item recognition, a shopping event recognition method is designed for the system, and a facial image of the customer corresponding to each shopping behavior is captured. Finally, each detected shopping event is added to the invoice of the corresponding customer via a facial recognition method. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed IUS system, we have built a handheld item image dataset and a shopping event dataset for an unmanned convenience store. The experimental results show that the proposed system can accurately recognize shopping behaviors and generate invoices. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Generalist Segmentation Algorithm for Photoreceptors Analysis in Adaptive Optics Imaging 27th

Generalist Segmentation Algorithm for Photoreceptors Analys...

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Kulyabin, Mikhail Sindel, Aline Pedersen, Hilde R. Gilson, Stuart Baraas, Rigmor Maier, Andreas Pattern Recognition Lab Department of Computer Science Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany National Centre for Optics Vision and Eye Care Faculty of Health and Social Sciences University of South-Eastern Norway Kongsberg Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781032

Analyzing the cone photoreceptor pattern in images obtained from the living human retina using quantitative methods can be crucial for the early detection and management of various eye conditions. Confocal adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) imaging enables visualization of the cones from reflections of waveguiding cone photoreceptors. While there have been significant improvements in automated algorithms for segmenting cones in confocal AOSLO images, the process of labeling data remains labor-intensive and manual. This paper introduces a method based on deep learning (DL) for detecting and segmenting cones in AOSLO images. The models were trained on a semi-automatically labeled dataset of 20 AOSLO batches of images of 18 participants for 0∘, 1∘, and 2∘ from the foveal center. F1 scores were 0.968, 0.958, and 0.954 for 0∘, 1∘, and 2∘, respectively, which is better than previously reported DL approaches. Our method minimizes the need for labeled data by only necessitating a fraction of labeled cones, which is especially beneficial in the field of ophthalmology, where labeled data can often be limited. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adaptive optics

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Dual Branch PnP Based Network for Monocular 6D Pose Estimation

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 3243-3256页

作者： Jia-Yu Liang Hong-Bo Zhang Qing Lei Ji-Xiang Du Tian-Liang Lin Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Xiamen361000China

Monocular 6D pose estimation is a functional task in the field of com-puter vision and *** recent years,2D-3D correspondence-based methods have achieved improved performance in multiview and depth data-based ***,for monocular 6D pose estimation,these methods are affected by the prediction results of the 2D-3D correspondences and the robustness of the per-spective-n-point(PnP)*** is still a difference in the distance from the expected estimation *** obtain a more effective feature representation result,edge enhancement is proposed to increase the shape information of the object by analyzing the influence of inaccurate 2D-3D matching on 6D pose regression and comparing the effectiveness of the intermediate ***,although the transformation matrix is composed of rotation and translation matrices from 3D model points to 2D pixel points,the two variables are essentially different and the same network cannot be used for both variables in the regression ***,to improve the effectiveness of the PnP algo-rithm,this paper designs a dual-branch PnP network to predict rotation and trans-lation ***,the proposed method is verified on the public LM,LM-O and YCB-Video *** ADD(S)values of the proposed method are 94.2 and 62.84 on the LM and LM-O datasets,*** AUC of ADD(-S)value on YCB-Video is *** experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of similar methods.

关键词： 6D pose monocular RGB edge enhancement dual-branch PnP 2D-3D correspondence

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