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A New Lightweight Attention-Based Model for Emotion recognition on Distorted Social Media Face Images 1

7th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Roy, Ayush Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Gornale, Shivanand S. Liu, Cheng-Lin Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kula Lumpur Malaysia Department of Computer Science Rani Channamma University Belagavi India Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9783031476372

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476365

The recognition of human emotions remains a challenging task for social media images. This is due to distortions created by different social media conflict with the minute changes in facial expression. This study presents a new model called the Global Spectral-Spatial Attention Network (GSSAN), which leverages both local and global information simultaneously. The proposed model comprises a shallow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with an MBResNext block, which integrates the features extracted from MobileNet, ResNet, and DenseNet for extracting local features. In addition, to strengthen the discriminating power of the features, GSSAN incorporates Fourier features, which provide essential cues for minute changes in the face images. To test the proposed model for emotion recognition using social media images, we conduct experiments on two widely-used datasets: FER-2013 and AffectNet. The same benchmark datasets are uploaded and downloaded to create a distorted social media image dataset to test the proposed model. Experiments on distorted social media images dataset show that the model surpasses the accuracy of SOTA models by 0.69% for FER-2013 and 0.51% for AffectNet social media datasets. The same inference can be drawn from the experiments on standard datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Face recognition

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Automatic object segmentation from large scale 3D urban point clouds through manifold embedded mode seeking 11

Automatic object segmentation from large scale 3D urban poin...

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19th ACM International Conference on Multimedia ACM Multimedia 2011, MM'11

作者： Yu, Zhiding Xu, Chunjing Liu, Jianzhuang Au, Oscar C. Tang, Xiaoou Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306164

This paper presents a system that can automatically segment objects in large scale 3D point clouds obtained from urban ranging images. The system consists of three steps: The first one involves a ground detection process that can detect relatively complex terrain and separate it from other objects. The second step superpixelizes the remaining objects to speed up the segmentation process. In the final step, a manifold embedded mode seeking method is adopted to segment the point clouds. Even though the segmentation of urban objects is a challenging problem in terms of accuracy and problem scale, our system can efficiently generate very good segmentation results. The proposed manifold learning effectively improves the segmentation performance due to the fact that continuous artificial objects often have manifold-like structures. Copyright 2011 ACM.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Preliminary Level Cardiac Abnormality Detection Using Wireless Telecardiology System

Preliminary Level Cardiac Abnormality Detection Using Wirele...

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International Conference on the Digital Society

作者： M. Mitra S. Mitra J.N. Bera R. Gupta B.B. Chaudhuri Department of Applied Physics University of Calcutta India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9781424431342;0769527604

This paper describes a portable diagnostic telecardiology system, aimed to benefit the rural people of a third world country like India. The designed system consists of two major blocks; the first one is required to be carried to the patient home, named 'Portable Telecardiology Kit'. The second one, named 'Automated Cardiac Signal Processor', a PC based system, to be permanently placed at the nearest rural health care center. The 'Portable Telecardiology Kit' contains a portable ECG machine, a dedicated microcontroller-based full duplex communication system, both interfaced, in a single enclosure. This kit will convert the ECG signal along with a tag page (containing different information regarding patient's health and history of illness) to a digitized serial electromagnetic wave. The signal may be transmitted over a distance of about 7-10 km through a cordless phone under full duplex mode. The PC-based system, after receiving the transmitted signal from patient site, extract the ECG signal after proper filtering, and then pass the signal through an in-built knowledge-base. Finally, a rule-based rough set decision system is generated for the development of an inference engine for disease identification from these time-plane features. The system will generate a report indicating the preliminary level abnormalities, and the precautions that can be adopted at an early stage. The entire report is then sent to the Portable kit at the patient bed-site.

关键词： Electrocardiography Telemedicine Medical services Artificial neural networks Set theory pattern recognition Fuzzy neural networks Diseases Discrete wavelet transforms Radiofrequency amplifiers

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Designing 3-D nonlinear diffusion filters for high performance cluster computing

Designing 3-D nonlinear diffusion filters for high performan...

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24th German Association for pattern recognition Symposium, DAGM 2002

作者： Bruhn, Andrés Jakob, Tobias Fischer, Markus Kohlberger, Timo Weickert, Joachim Brüning, Ulrich Schnörr, Christoph Mathematical Image Analysis Group Mathematics and Computer Science Saarland University Building 27.1 Saarbrücken66041 Germany Computer Architecture Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Mannheim Mannheim68131 Germany Computer Vision Graphics and Pattern Recognition Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Mannheim Mannheim68131 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)354044209X

This paper deals with parallelization and implementation aspects of PDE based image processing models for large cluster environments with distributed memory. As an example we focus on nonlinear isotropic diffusion filtering which we discretize by means of an additive operator splitting (AOS). We start by decomposing the algorithm into small modules that shall be parallelized separately. For this purpose image partitioning strategies are discussed and their impact on the communication pattern and volume is analyzed. Based on the results we develop an algorithmic implementation with excellent scaling properties on massively connected low latency networks. Test runs on a high–end Myrinet cluster yield almost linear speedup factors up to 209 for 256 processors. This results in typical denoising times of 0.5 seconds for five iterations on a 256 × 256 × 128 data cube. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002.

关键词： Cluster computing

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Ensemble and Personalized Transformer Models for Subject Identification and Relapse Detection in E-Prevention Challenge

Ensemble and Personalized Transformer Models for Subject Ide...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Salvatore Calcagno Raffaele Mineo Daniela Giordano Concetto Spampinato Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Laboratory (PeRCeiVe Lab) University of Catania Italy

In this short paper, we present the devised solutions for the subject identification and relapse detection tasks, which are part of the e-Prevention Challenge hosted at the ICASSP 2023 conference [1] [2] [3]. We specifically design an ensemble scheme of six models - five transformer-based ones and a CNN model - for the identification of subjects from wearable devices, while a personalized - one for each subject - scheme is used for relapse detection in psychotic disorder. Our final submitted solutions yield top performance on both tracks of the challenge: we ranked 2 nd on the subject identification task (with an accuracy of 93.85%) and 1 st on the relapse detection task (with a ROC-AUC and PR-AUC of about 0.65). Code and details are available at https://***/perceivelab/e-prevention-icassp-2023.

关键词： Performance evaluation Codes Wearable computers Signal processing Transformers Acoustics Object recognition

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NLP-IISERB@Simpletext2022: To Explore the Performance of BM25 and Transformer Based Frameworks for Automatic Simplification of Scientific Texts

NLP-IISERB@Simpletext2022: To Explore the Performance of BM2...

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2022 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2022

作者： Saha, Sourav Roy, Dwaipayan Goud, B. Yuvaraj Reddy, Chethan S. Basu, Tanmay Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Department of Computational and Data Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata India Department of Data Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal India

CLEF SimpleText 2022 lab focuses on developing effective systems to identify relevant passages from a given set of scientific articles. The lab has organized three tasks this year. Task 1 is focused on passage retrieval from the given data for a query text. These passages can be complex and hence require further simplification to be carried out in tasks 2 and 3. The BioNLP research group at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal (IISERB) in collaboration with two different information retrieval research groups at IISER Kolkata and ISI Kolkata participated only in Task 1 of this challenge and submitted three runs using three different retrieval models. The paper explores the performance of these retrieval models for the given task. We used a standard BM25 model as our first run to identify 1000 relevant passages for each query. Moreover, the passages for each query were ranked based on their similarity scores generated by the BM25 model. For our second run, we used a BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) based re-ranking method, called as Mono-BERT to further rank the 1000 passages retrieved by our first run for each query. A pre-trained sequence to sequence model based re-ranking method, called MonoT5 was used as our third run to reorder the 1000 passages retrieved by the Mono-BERT model for each query. As the official results of this task are not yet announced, we cannot explore the performance of our submissions. However, we have manually checked the retrieved results of many queries for each run, which indicate that the performance improved from run 1 to run 2 and further to run 3. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Information retrieval

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MIO: Mutual Information Optimization using Self-Supervised Binary Contrastive Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Manna, Siladittya Pal, Umapada Bhattacharya, Saumik Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India

Self-supervised contrastive learning frameworks have progressed rapidly over the last few years. In this paper, we propose a novel mutual information optimization-based loss function for contrastive learning. We model our pre-training task as a binary classification problem to induce an implicit contrastive effect and predict whether a pair is positive or negative. We further improve the näive loss function using the Majorize-Minimizer principle and such improvement helps us to track the problem mathematically. Unlike the existing methods, the proposed loss function optimizes the mutual information in both positive and negative pairs. We also present a closed-form expression for the parameter gradient flow and compare the behavior of the proposed loss function using its Hessian eigen-spectrum to analytically study the convergence of SSL frameworks. The proposed method outperforms the SOTA contrastive self-supervised frameworks on benchmark datasets like CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, STL-10, and Tiny-ImageNet. After 200 epochs of pre-training with ResNet-18 as the backbone, the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 86.2%, 58.18%, 77.49%, and 30.87% on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, STL-10, and Tiny-ImageNet datasets, respectively, and surpasses the SOTA contrastive baseline by 1.23%, 3.57%, 2.00%, and 0.33%, respectively. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Evaluation of Unconditioned Deep Generative Synthesis of Retinal Images 20th

Evaluation of Unconditioned Deep Generative Synthesis of Ret...

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20th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent vision Systems, ACIVS 2020

作者： Kaplan, Sinan Lensu, Lasse Laaksonen, Lauri Uusitalo, Hannu Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT P.O. Box 20 Lappeenranta53850 Finland Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Health and Biotechnology Tampere University and Tays Eye Center Tampere Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9783030406042

Retinal images have been increasingly important in clinical diagnostics of several eye and systemic diseases. To help the medical doctors in this work, automatic and semi-automatic diagnosis methods can be used to increase the efficiency of diagnostic and follow-up processes, as well as enable wider disease screening programs. However, the training of advanced machine learning methods for improved retinal image analysis typically requires large and representative retinal image data sets. Even when large data sets of retinal images are available, the occurrence of different medical conditions is unbalanced in them. Hence, there is a need to enrich the existing data sets by data augmentation and introducing noise that is essential to build robust and reliable machine learning models. One way to overcome these shortcomings relies on generative models for synthesizing images. To study the limits of retinal image synthesis, this paper focuses on the deep generative models including a generative adversarial network and a variational autoencoder to synthesize images from noise without conditioning on any information regarding to the retina. The models are trained with the Kaggle EyePACS retinal image set, and for quantifying the image quality in a no-reference manner, the generated images are compared with the retinal images of the DiaRetDB1 database using common similarity metrics. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Localized Support Vector Machines for Classification

Localized Support Vector Machines for Classification

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Ming Dong Jing Wu Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computer Science Wayne State University Detroit MI USA

Support vector machines (SVMs) have been promising methods in pattern recognition because of their solid mathematical foundation. In this paper, we propose a localized SVM classification scheme (LSVM). In which we first cluster the training data in each category, and then train a set of SVMs based on these dusters. The SVMs trained from the clusters in each category that are nearest to the given input pattern are then selected for the final classification. Our experiments on six UCI datasets show that LSVM outperforms the traditional SVM.

关键词： Support vector machines Support vector machine classification Kernel USA Councils Solids Machine learning Training data Nails Neural networks Clustering algorithms

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Kernel-based recognition of Human Actions Using Spatiotemporal Salient Points

Kernel-based Recognition of Human Actions Using Spatiotempor...

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IEEE computer Society Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition Workshops (CVPRW)

作者： A. Oikonomopoulos I. Patras M. Pantic Computing Department Imperial College London UK Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Group University of York UK

This paper addresses the problem of human action recognition by introducing a sparse representation of image sequences as a collection of spatiotemporal events that are localized at points that are salient both in space and time. We detect the spatiotemporal salient points by measuring the variations in the information content of pixel neighborhoods not only in space but also in time. We derive a suitable distance measure between the representations, which is based on the Chamfer distance, and we optimize this measure with respect to a number of temporal and scaling parameters. In this way we achieve invariance against scaling, while at the same time, we eliminate the temporal differences between the representations. We use Relevance Vector Machines (RVM) in order to address the classification problem. We propose new kernels for use by the RVM, which are specifically tailored to the proposed spatiotemporal salient point representation. The basis of these kernels is the optimized Chamfer distance of the previous step. We present results on real image sequences from a small database depicting people performing 19 aerobic exercises.

关键词： Humans Spatiotemporal phenomena pattern recognition computer vision Image recognition Image sequences Detectors Entropy Image retrieval Educational institutions

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