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arXiv 2021年

作者： Islam, Khawar Dang, L. Minh Lee, Sujin Moon, Hyeonjoon Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Lab. Sejong University Korea Republic of Department of Artificial Intelligence Sejong University Korea Republic of

Image compression is a method to remove spatial redundancy between adjacent pixels and reconstruct a high-quality image. In the past few years, deep learning has gained huge attention from the research community and produced promising image reconstruction results. Therefore, recent methods focused on developing deeper and more complex networks, which significantly increased network complexity. In this paper, two effective novel blocks are developed: analysis and synthesis block that employs the convolution layer and Generalized Divisive Normalization (GDN) in the variable-rate encoder and decoder side. Our network utilizes a pixel RNN approach for quantization. Furthermore, to improve the whole network, we encode a residual image using LSTM cells to reduce unnecessary information. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed variable-rate framework with novel blocks outperforms existing methods and standard image codecs, such as George’s [11] and JPEG in terms of image similarity. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Image compression

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Advances in Biometric Person Authentication 1

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丛书名： Lecture Notes in computer Science

1000年

作者： Stan Z. Li Zhenan Sun Tieniu Tan Sharath Pankanti Gérard Chollet David Zhang

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Online non-feedback image re-ranking via dominant data selection

Online non-feedback image re-ranking via dominant data selec...

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20th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2012

作者： Cao, Chen Chen, Shifeng Li, Yuhong Liu, Jianzhuang Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Media Lab. Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310895

Image re-ranking aims at improving the precision of keyword-based image retrieval, mainly by introducing visual features to re-rank. Many existing approaches require offline training for every keyword, which are unsuitable for online image search. Other real-time approaches demand user interaction, which are inappropriate for large-scale image collection. To improve the accuracy of web image retrieval in a practicable manner, we propose a novel re-ranking algorithm to explore the cluster information of the image set. First, we build spectral graph on images that retrieved bysearch engine, and remove isolated nodes as noisy images. Then, we select positive samples from the most dominant cluster in initial top-ranked images, and the samples are used for semi-supervised learning and ranking. Our algorithm is online and non-feedback. Experiments on two public databases demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches. © 2012 ACM.

关键词： Supervised learning

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A novel approach for delineation and feature extraction in QRS complex of ECG signal

A novel approach for delineation and feature extraction in Q...

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2011 International Conference on Image Information Processing, ICIIP 2011

作者： Pramanik, Sayak Mitra, Rupendra Nath Mitra, Sucharita Chaudhuri, Bidyut Baran Department of Electronics and Communication Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata India Network Planning and Optimization Nokia Siemens Networks Pvt. Ltd. Kolkata India Department of Electronics Netaji Nagar Day College Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9781612848617

This paper reports the development of a software suite to be accessed in future with any General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enabled mobile phone or Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) for the extraction and analysis of disease-related features from the images of paper based ECG records. In India and other developing countries, the cheaper paper based ECG machines are mainly used. Also in rural areas of these countries - where there is acute dearth of qualified cardiologists, the cardiac diseases are still the major silent killers. One way of addressing this problem is cellular medicine which necessitates an intelligent cardiac parameter extraction algorithm. In our bid to address exactly this requirement, a software is developed with the help of few image processing techniques. At first, the background noises i.e. the gridlines are removed by thresholding technique. Binarization and thinning has been done for extraction of digital time data and then Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and water reservoir based pattern recognition technique are subsequently used to delineate other important ECG parameters for ECG interpretation. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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A New DCT-FFT Fusion Based Method for Caption and Scene Text Classification in Action Video Images 2nd

A New DCT-FFT Fusion Based Method for Caption and Scene Text...

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2nd International Conference on pattern recognition and Artificial Intelligence, ICPRAI 2020

作者： Nandanwar, Lokesh Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Manna, Suvojit Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Blumenstein, Michael Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malayasia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College Jalpaiguri India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Technology Sydney Ultimo Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030598297

Achieving better recognition rate for text in video action images is challenging due to multi-type texts with unpredictable backgrounds. We propose a new method for the classification of captions (which is edited text) and scene texts (which is part of an image in video images of Yoga, Concert, Teleshopping, Craft, and Recipe classes). The proposed method introduces a new fusion criterion-based on DCT and Fourier coefficients to extract features that represent good clarity and visibility of captions to separate them from scene texts. The variances for coefficients of corresponding pixels of DCT and Fourier images are computed to derive the respective weights. The weights and coefficients are further used to generate a fused image. Furthermore, the proposed method estimates sparsity in Canny edge image of each fused image to derive rules for classifying caption and scene texts. Lastly, the proposed method is evaluated on images of five above-mentioned action image classes to validate the derived rules. Comparative studies with the state-of-the-art methods on the standard databases show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of classification. The recognition experiments before and after classification show that the recognition performance rate improves significantly after classification. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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ISIgraphy: A tool for online handwriting sample database generation

ISIgraphy: A tool for online handwriting sample database gen...

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National Conference on computer vision, pattern recognition, Image Processing and Graphics (NCVPRIPG)

作者： Arindam Das Ujjwal Bhattacharya Department of Computer Science & Engineering Narula Institute of Technology Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Kolkata India

Online handwriting recognition research has recently received significant thrust. Specifically for Indian scripts, handwriting recognition has not been focused much till in the near past. However, due to generous Government funding through the group on Technology Development for Indian Languages (TDIL) of the Ministry of Communication & Information Technology (MC&IT), Govt. of India, research in this area has received due attention and several groups are now engaged in research and development works for online handwriting recognition in different Indian scripts. An extensive bottleneck of the desired progress in this area is the difficulty of collection of large sample databases of online handwriting in various scripts. Towards the same, recently a user-friendly tool on Android platform has been developed to collect data on handheld devices. This tool is called ISIgraphy and has been uploaded in the Google Play for free download. This application is designed well enough to store handwritten data samples in large scales in user-given file names for distinct users. Its use is script independent, meaning that it can collect and store handwriting samples written in any language, not necessarily an Indian script. It has an additional module for retrieval and display of stored data. Moreover, it can directly send the collected data to others via electronic mail.

关键词： Databases Handwriting recognition Character recognition Handheld computers Benchmark testing Text recognition

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Robust stereo on multiple resolutions

Robust stereo on multiple resolutions

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： C. Menard A. Leonardis Department for Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Technical University of of Vienna Vienna Austria Computer and InformationScience. Computer Vision Laboratory University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Stereo computation is one of the vision problems where the presence of outliers cannot be neglected. Most standard algorithms make unrealistic assumptions about noise distributions, which leads to erroneous results that cannot be corrected in subsequent postprocessing stages. In this paper we present a modification of the standard area-based correlation approach so that it can tolerate a significant number of outliers. The approach exhibits a robust behavior not only in the presence of mismatches but also in the case of depth discontinuities. The confidence measure of the correlation and the number of outliers provide two complementary sources of information which, when implemented in a multiresolution framework, result in a robust and efficient method. We present the results of this approach on a number of synthetic and real images.

关键词： Stereo vision computer vision Noise robustness Information resources Correlation pattern recognition Image processing Layout Cameras Laboratories

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Computational Intelligence Techniques in Diagnosis of Brain Diseases 1st ed. 2018

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丛书名： SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

2018年

作者： Sasikumar Gurumoorthy Naresh Babu Muppalaneni Xiao-Zhi Gao

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Scene text detection using sparse stroke information and MLP

Scene text detection using sparse stroke information and MLP

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Aruni Roy Chowdhury Ujjwal Bhattacharya Swapan K. Parui Department of Information Technology Heritage Institute of Technology Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

In this article, we present a novel set of features for detection of text in images of natural scenes using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifier. An estimate of the uniformity in stroke thickness is one of our features and we obtain the same using only a subset of the distance transform values of the concerned region. Estimation of the uniformity in stroke thickness on the basis of sparse sampling of the distance transform values is a novel approach. Another feature is the distance between the foreground and background colors computed in a perceptually uniform and illumination-invariant color space. Remaining features include two ratios of anti-parallel edge gradient orientations, a regularity measure between the skeletal representation and Canny edgemap of the object, average edge gradient magnitude, variation in the foreground gray levels and five others. Here, we present the results of the proposed approach on the ICDAR 2003 database and another database of scene images consisting of text of Indian scripts.

关键词： Image edge detection Image color analysis Transforms Databases Feature extraction Robustness pattern recognition

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Complex 3D General Object Reconstruction from Line Drawings

Complex 3D General Object Reconstruction from Line Drawings

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International Conference on computer vision (ICCV)

作者： Linjie Yang Jianzhuang Liu Xiaoou Tang Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479928415

An important topic in computer vision is 3D object reconstruction from line drawings. Previous algorithms either deal with simple general objects or are limited to only manifolds (a subset of solids). In this paper, we propose a novel approach to 3D reconstruction of complex general objects, including manifolds, non-manifold solids, and nonsolids. Through developing some 3D object properties, we use the degree of freedom of objects to decompose a complex line drawing into multiple simpler line drawings that represent meaningful building blocks of a complex object. After 3D objects are reconstructed from the decomposed line drawings, they are merged to form a complex object from their touching faces, edges, and vertices. Our experiments show a number of reconstruction examples from both complex line drawings and images with line drawings superimposed. Comparisons are also given to indicate that our algorithm can deal with much more complex line drawings of general objects than previous algorithms.

关键词： Solids Three-dimensional displays Manifolds Image reconstruction computer vision Search problems Image edge detection

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