检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2023年

作者： Das, Alloy Biswas, Sanket Pal, Umapada Lladós, Josep Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India The Computer Vision Center Computer Science Department Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain

When used in a real-world noisy environment, the capacity to generalize to multiple domains is essential for any autonomous scene text spotting system. However, existing state-of-the-art methods employ pretraining and fine-tuning strategies on natural scene datasets, which do not exploit the feature interaction across other complex domains. In this work, we explore and investigate the problem of domain-agnostic scene text spotting, i.e., training a model on multi-domain source data such that it can directly generalize to target domains rather than being specialized for a specific domain or scenario. In this regard, we present the community a text spotting validation benchmark called Under-Water Text (UWT) for noisy underwater scenes to establish an important case study. Moreover, we also design an efficient super-resolution based end-to-end transformer baseline called DA-TextSpotter which achieves comparable or superior performance over existing text spotting architectures for both regular and arbitrary-shaped scene text spotting benchmarks in terms of both accuracy and model efficiency. The dataset, code and pre-trained models will be released upon acceptance. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Benchmarking

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Air Writing: Recognizing Multi-Digit Numeral String Traced in Air Using RNN-LSTM Architecture

引用

SN computer Science 2021年第1期2卷 1-13页

作者： Rahman, Adil Roy, Prasun Pal, Umapada Department of Information Technology Heritage Institute of Technology Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

Air writing provides a more natural and immersive way of interacting with devices, with the potential of having significant application in fields like augmented reality and education. However, such systems often rely on expensive hardware, making them less accessible for general purposes. In this study, we propose a robust and inexpensive system for the recognition of multi-digit numerals traced in an air-writing environment which uses only a generic device camera for input. We employ a sliding window-based algorithm to isolate a small segment of the input for processing. A dual network configuration consisting of RNN-LSTM networks are used for noise elimination and digit recognition. We conduct our experiments on English numerals using the MNIST dataset as the baseline model to allow easy adaptability of our method. Our results are further improved by the use of Pendigits and ISI-Air online datasets. We observed a drop in accuracy with increase in the number of digits owing to the accumulation of transition noise. However, bi-directional scanning considerably reduces the impact of such noise on the recognition accuracy. Under standard conditions, our system produced an accuracy of 98.75% and 85.27% for single and multi-digit English numerals, respectively. Incorporation of selective frame skipping in the sliding window algorithm resulted in a 60% reduction in computational time, significantly improving the system performance. We provide a link to the source code of our system at the end of this paper. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Air writing Handwritten character recognition Human–computer interaction Long short-term memory Recurrent neural network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-Uniform Illumination Attack for Fooling Convolutional Neural Networks

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： Jain, Akshay Dubey, Shiv Ram Singh, Satish Kumar Santosh, K.C. Chaudhuri, Bidyut Baran Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad Computer Vision and Biometrics Lab Department of Information Technology Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj211015 India University of South Dakota AI Research Lab Department of Computer Science VermillionSD57069 United States Indian Statistical Institute Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Kolkata700108 India

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have made remarkable strides;however, they remain susceptible to vulnerabilities, particularly to image perturbations that humans can easily recognize. This weakness, often termed as 'attacks,' underscores the limited robustness of CNNs and the need for research into fortifying their resistance against such manipulations. This study introduces a novel Non-Uniform Illumination (NUI) attack technique, where images are subtly altered using varying NUI masks. Extensive experiments are conducted on widely-accepted datasets including CIFAR10, TinyImageNet, CalTech256 and NWPU-RESISC45 focusing on image classification with 12 different NUI masks. The resilience of VGG, ResNet, MobilenetV3-small, InceptionV3 and efficientNet b0 models against NUI attacks are evaluated. Our results show a substantial decline in the CNN models' classification accuracy when subjected to NUI attacks, due to changes in the image pixel value distribution, indicating their vulnerability under non-uniform illumination. To mitigate this, a defense strategy is proposed, including NUI-attacked images, generated through the new NUI transformation, into the training set. The results demonstrate a significant enhancement in CNN model performance when confronted with perturbed images affected by NUI attacks. This strategy seeks to bolster CNN models' resilience against NUI attacks. A comparative study with other attack techniques shows the effectiveness of the NUI attack and defense technique. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamic Feature Queue for Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing via Progressive Training

Dynamic Feature Queue for Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing vi...

引用

IEEE computer Society Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition Workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Keyao Wang Mouxiao Huang Guosheng Zhang Haixiao Yue Gang Zhang Yu Qiao Department of Computer Vision Technology (VIS) Baidu Inc. ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In recent years, face recognition systems have faced increasingly security threats, making it essential to employ Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) to protect against various types of attacks in traditional scenarios like phone unlocking, face payment and self-service security inspection. However, further exploration is required to fully secure FAS in long-distance settings. In this paper, we propose two contributions to enhance the security of face recognition systems: Dynamic Feature Queue (DFQ) and Progressive Training Strategy (PTS). DFQ converts the conventional binary classification task into a multi-classification task. It treats live samples as a closed set and attack samples as an open set by using a dynamic queue that stores the features of spoofing samples and updates them. On the other hand, PTS targets difficult samples and iteratively adds them in batches for training. The proposed PTS divides the entire training set into blocks, trains only a small portion of the data, and gradually increases the training data with each stage while also incorporating low-scoring positive samples and high-scoring spoof samples from the test set. These two contributions complement each other by enhancing the model’s ability to generalize and defend against various types of attacks, making the face recognition system more secure and reliable. Our proposed methods have achieved top performance on ACER metric with 4.73% on the SuHiFiMask dataset [11] and won the first prize in Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing track of the Challenge@CVPR 2023.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NORPPA: NOvel Ringed Seal Re-Identification by Pelage pattern Aggregation

NORPPA: NOvel Ringed Seal Re-Identification by Pelage Patter...

引用

IEEE Winter Applications and computer vision Workshops (WACVW)

作者： Ekaterina Nepovinnykh Tuomas Eerola Heikki Kälviäinen Ilia Chelak Department of Computational Engineering School of Engineering Sciences Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory (CVPRL) Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland Department of Computer Science Faculty of Science University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland

We propose a method for Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) re-identification. Access to large image volumes through camera trapping and crowdsourcing provides novel possibilities for animal conservation and monitoring and calls for automatic methods for analysis, in particular, when re-identifying individual animals from the images. The proposed method NOvel Ringed seal re-identification by Pelage pattern Aggregation (NORPPA) utilizes the permanent and unique pelage pattern of Saimaa ringed seals and content-based image retrieval techniques. First, the query image is preprocessed, and each seal instance is segmented. Next, the seal's pelage pattern is extracted using a U-net encoder-decoder based method. Then, CNN-based affine invariant features are embedded and aggregated into Fisher Vectors. Finally, the cosine distance between the Fisher Vectors is used to find the best match from a database of known individuals. We perform extensive experiments of various modifications of the method on challenging Saimaa ringed seals re-identification dataset. The proposed method is shown to produce the best re-identification accuracy on our dataset in comparisons with alternative approaches.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tile selection method based on error minimization for photomosaic image creation

引用

Frontiers of computer Science 2021年第3期15卷 165-172页

作者： Hongbo ZHANG Xin GAO Jixiang DU Qing LEI Lijie YANG Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Photomosaic images are composite images composed of many small images called *** its overall visual effect,a photomosaic image is similar to the target image,and photomosaics are also called“montage art”.Noisy blocks and the loss of local information are the major obstacles in most methods or programs that create photomosaic *** solve these problems and generate a photomosaic image in this study,we propose a tile selection method based on error minimization.A photomosaic image can be generated by partitioning the target image in a rectangular pattern,selecting appropriate tile images,and then adding them with a weight *** on the principles of montage art,the quality of the generated photomosaic image can be evaluated by both global and local *** the proposed framework,via an error function analysis,the results show that selecting a tile image using a global minimum distance minimizes both the global error and the local error ***,the weight coefficient of the image superposition can be used to adjust the ratio of the global and local ***,to verify the proposed method,we built a new photomosaic creation dataset during this *** experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a low mean absolute error and that the generated photomosaic images have a more artistic effect than do the existing approaches.

关键词： photomosaic image tile image target image error minimization mean absolute error

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NLP-IISERB@Simpletext2022: To Explore the Performance of BM25 and Transformer Based Frameworks for Automatic Simplification of Scientific Texts

NLP-IISERB@Simpletext2022: To Explore the Performance of BM2...

引用

2022 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2022

作者： Saha, Sourav Roy, Dwaipayan Goud, B. Yuvaraj Reddy, Chethan S. Basu, Tanmay Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Department of Computational and Data Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata India Department of Data Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal India

CLEF SimpleText 2022 lab focuses on developing effective systems to identify relevant passages from a given set of scientific articles. The lab has organized three tasks this year. Task 1 is focused on passage retrieval from the given data for a query text. These passages can be complex and hence require further simplification to be carried out in tasks 2 and 3. The BioNLP research group at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal (IISERB) in collaboration with two different information retrieval research groups at IISER Kolkata and ISI Kolkata participated only in Task 1 of this challenge and submitted three runs using three different retrieval models. The paper explores the performance of these retrieval models for the given task. We used a standard BM25 model as our first run to identify 1000 relevant passages for each query. Moreover, the passages for each query were ranked based on their similarity scores generated by the BM25 model. For our second run, we used a BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) based re-ranking method, called as Mono-BERT to further rank the 1000 passages retrieved by our first run for each query. A pre-trained sequence to sequence model based re-ranking method, called MonoT5 was used as our third run to reorder the 1000 passages retrieved by the Mono-BERT model for each query. As the official results of this task are not yet announced, we cannot explore the performance of our submissions. However, we have manually checked the retrieved results of many queries for each run, which indicate that the performance improved from run 1 to run 2 and further to run 3. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Information retrieval

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EDEN: Deep Feature Distribution Pooling for Saimaa Ringed Seals pattern Matching 2nd

EDEN: Deep Feature Distribution Pooling for Saimaa Ringed Se...

引用

2nd International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Control, CPS and C 2021

作者： Chelak, Ilia Nepovinnykh, Ekaterina Eerola, Tuomas Kälviäinen, Heikki Belykh, Igor Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Politechnicheskaya St. 29 St. Petersburg195251 Russia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computational Engineering School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT P.O. Box 20 Lappeenranta53850 Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031208744

In this paper, pelage pattern matching is considered to solve the individual re-identification of the Saimaa ringed seals. Animal reidentification, together with the access to a large amount of image material through camera traps and crowd-sourcing, provides novel possibilities for animal monitoring and conservation. Image retrieval techniques, such as global pooling, can be used to solve the individual re-identification. However, current global pooling methods incorporate only value distribution of features, losing spatial information. To overcome the problem, we propose a novel pooling approach that allows aggregating the local pattern features to get a fixed size embedding vector that incorporates global features by taking into account their spatial distribution. This is obtained by eigen decomposition of covariances computed for probability mass functions representing feature maps. Embedding vectors can then be used to find the best match in the database of known individuals allowing animal re-identification. The results show that the proposed pooling technique outperforms the existing methods on the challenging Saimaa ringed seal image data. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Animal biometrics Global pooling pattern matching Saimaa ringed seals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DocSegTr: An Instance-Level End-to-End Document Image Segmentation Transformer

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Biswas, Sanket Banerjee, Ayan Lladós, Josep Pal, Umapada Computer Vision Center Computer Science Department Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Spain Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute India

Understanding documents with rich layouts is an essential step towards information extraction. Business intelligence processes often require the extraction of useful semantic content from documents at a large scale for subsequent decision-making tasks. In this context, instance-level segmentation of different document objects (title, sections, figures etc.) has emerged as an interesting problem for the document analysis and understanding community. To advance the research in this direction, we present a transformer-based model called DocSegTr for end-to-end instance segmentation of complex layouts in document images. The method adapts a twin attention module, for semantic reasoning, which helps to become highly computationally efficient compared with the state-of-the-art. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work on transformer-based document segmentation. Extensive experimentation on competitive benchmarks like PubLayNet, PRIMA, Historical Japanese (HJ) and TableBank demonstrate that our model achieved comparable or better segmentation performance than the existing state-of-the-art approaches with the average precision of 89.4, 40.3, 83.4 and 93.3. This simple and flexible framework could serve as a promising baseline for instance-level recognition tasks in document images. © 2022, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Decision making

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of surrogate models in civil engineering by neural networks

Design of surrogate models in civil engineering by neural ne...

引用

South Eastern European Design Automation, computer Engineering, computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM)

作者： Vojtěch Drahý Radek Mařík Heikki Kälviäinen Department of Computer Science Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Department of Telecommunication Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland

ISBN: (数字)9798331504489

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504496

We present a task from the critical infrastructure field in materials engineering. We created a surrogate model for the bridge construction object to determine the material parameters’ values. The work aims to use neural networks to conduct an initial investigation of the task and to find out the aspects of machine learning application. To reduce the computational complexity of the models, we designed specific neural networks whose architecture corresponds to the structure and characteristics of the processed data. Furthermore, we outcome also interpretability and justification of the model’s decision-making. The main contribution of the work is the replacement of the unknown or too complex physical, mathematical description of material objects with a neural network model.

关键词： Training Social networking (online) Computational modeling Neural networks Focusing computer architecture Machine learning Feature extraction Mathematical models Computational complexity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：