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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Justinas Miseikis Patrick Knobelreiter Inka Brijacak Saeed Yahyanejad Kyrre Glette Ole Jakob Elle Jim Torresen Department of Informatics Universitv of Oslo Oslo Norway Institute of computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Joanneum Research - Robotics Klagenfurt am Worthersee Austria The Intervention Centre Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway

Many works in collaborative robotics and human-robot interaction focuses on identifying and predicting human behaviour while considering the information about the robot itself as given. This can be the case when sensors and the robot are calibrated in relation to each other and often the reconfiguration of the system is not possible, or extra manual work is required. We present a deep learning based approach to remove the constraint of having the need for the robot and the vision sensor to be fixed and calibrated in relation to each other. The system learns the visual cues of the robot body and is able to localise it, as well as estimate the position of robot joints in 3D space by just using a 2D color image. The method uses a cascaded convolutional neural network, and we present the structure of the network, describe our own collected dataset, explain the network training and achieved results. A fully trained system shows promising results in providing an accurate mask of where the robot is located and a good estimate of its joints positions in 3D. The accuracy is not good enough for visual servoing applications yet, however, it can be sufficient for general safety and some collaborative tasks not requiring very high precision. The main benefit of our method is the possibility of the vision sensor to move freely. This allows it to be mounted on moving objects, for example, a body of the person or a mobile robot working in the same environment as the robots are operating in.

关键词： Robot kinematics Robot sensing systems Collision avoidance vision sensors Cameras Three-dimensional displays

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Robot Localisation and 3D Position Estimation Using a Free-Moving Camera and Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Mišeikis, Justinas Knöbelreiter, Patrick Brijacak, Inka Yahyanejad, Saeed Glette, Kyrre Elle, Ole Jakob Torresen, Jim Department of Informatics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Joanneum Research - Robotics Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Austria Intervention Centre Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway

— Many works in collaborative robotics and human-robot interaction focuses on identifying and predicting human behaviour while considering the information about the robot itself as given. This can be the case when sensors and the robot are calibrated in relation to each other and often the reconfiguration of the system is not possible, or extra manual work is required. We present a deep learning based approach to remove the constraint of having the need for the robot and the vision sensor to be fixed and calibrated in relation to each other. The system learns the visual cues of the robot body and is able to localise it, as well as estimate the position of robot joints in 3D space by just using a 2D color image. The method uses a cascaded convolutional neural network, and we present the structure of the network, describe our own collected dataset, explain the network training and achieved results. A fully trained system shows promising results in providing an accurate mask of where the robot is located and a good estimate of its joints positions in 3D. The accuracy is not good enough for visual servoing applications yet, however, it can be sufficient for general safety and some collaborative tasks not requiring very high precision. The main benefit of our method is the possibility of the vision sensor to move freely. This allows it to be mounted on moving objects, for example, a body of the person or a mobile robot working in the same environment as the robots are operating in. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Flexible disaster response of tomorrow final presentation and evaluation of the CENTAURO system

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Klamt, Tobias Rodriguez, Diego Baccelliere, Lorenzo Chen, Xi Chiaradia, Domenico Cichon, Torben Gabardi, Maßimiliano Guria, Paolo Holmquist, Karl Kamedula, Malgorzata Karaoguz, Hakan Kashiri, Navvab Laurenzi, Arturo Lenz, Christian Leonardis, Daniele Hoffman, Enrico Mingo Muratore, Luca Pavlichenko, Dmytro Porcini, Francesco Ren, Zeyu Schilling, Fabian Schwarz, Max Solazzi, Maßimiliano Felsberg, Michael Frisoli, Antonio Gustmann, Michael Jensfelt, Patric Nordberg, Klas Roßmann, Jürgen Süß, Uwe Tsagarakis, Nikos G. Behnke, Sven Autonomous Intelligent Systems University of Bonn Germany Humanoids and Human-Centred Mechatronics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genoa Italy Department of Robotics Perception and Learning KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden PERCRO Laboratory TeCIP Institute Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa Italy Institute for Man-Machine Interaction RWTH Aachen University Germany Computer Vision Laboratory Linköping University Sweden Lausanne Switzerland Kerntechnische Hilfsdienst GmbH Karlsruhe Germany School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester United Kingdom

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One-shot domain adaptation in multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation using convolutional neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Valverde, Sergi Salem, Mostafa Cabezas, Mariano Pareto, Deborah Vilanova, Joan C. Ramió-Torrentà, Lluís Rovira, Àlex Salvi, Joaquim Oliver, Arnau Lladó, Xavier Research institute of Computer Vision and Robotics University of Girona Spain Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and Information Assiut University Egypt Magnetic Resonance Unit Dept of Radiology Vall d’Hebron University Hospital Spain Girona Magnetic Resonance Center Spain Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Unit Dr. Josep Trueta University Hospital Spain

In recent years, several convolutional neural network (CNN) methods have been proposed for the automated white matter lesion segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) patient images, due to their superior performance compared with those of other state-of-the-art methods. However, the accuracies of CNN methods tend to decrease significantly when evaluated on different image domains compared with those used for training, which demonstrates the lack of adaptability of CNNs to unseen imaging data. In this study, we analyzed the effect of intensity domain adaptation on our recently proposed CNN-based MS lesion segmentation method. Given a source model trained on two public MS datasets, we investigated the transferability of the CNN model when applied to other MRI scanners and protocols, evaluating the minimum number of annotated images needed from the new domain and the minimum number of layers needed to re-train to obtain comparable accuracy. Our analysis comprised MS patient data from both a clinical center and the public ISBI2015 challenge database, which permitted us to compare the domain adaptation capability of our model to that of other state-of-the-art methods. In both datasets, our results showed the effectiveness of the proposed model in adapting previously acquired knowledge to new image domains, even when a reduced number of training samples was available in the target dataset. For the ISBI2015 challenge, our one-shot domain adaptation model trained using only a single image showed a performance similar to that of other CNN methods that were fully trained using the entire available training set, yielding a comparable human expert rater performance. We believe that our experiments will encourage the MS community to incorporate its use in different clinical settings with reduced amounts of annotated data. This approach could be meaningful not only in terms of the accuracy in delineating MS lesions but also in the related reductions in time and economic costs deri

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Coordinated Efficient Buoys Data Collection in Large Complex Coastal Environments using UAVs

Coordinated Efficient Buoys Data Collection in Large Complex...

引用

Oceans (Conference)

作者： J. Braga F. Balampanis A. Pedro Aguiar J. Sousa I. Maza A. Ollero Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Porto Portugal Robotics Vision and Control Group (GRVC) University of Seville Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781509064298;9780692946909

Deploying a large number of sensing buoys is a powerful tool for oceanographic, marine biology and climate change research. In this work we address the problem of efficient data collection by a team of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) from low-power, small buoys with previously unknown locations in complex coastal or remote oceanic regions with aerial restrictions. To tackle this problem we propose and develop a 3-layers architecture that search for the buoys, enables communication with them and creates a UAV communication network to recover the data. Extensive simulations show that the proposed work both optimizes the searching area coverage path planning for complex regions and the quality-of-service for the data transmission from the buoys to the final destination using UAVs as relay nodes.

关键词： buoys final destination

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Integrating mission, logistics, and task planning for skills-based robot control in industrial kitting applications 34

Integrating mission, logistics, and task planning for skills...

引用

34th Workshop of the UK Planning and Scheduling Special Interest Group, PlanSIG 2016

作者： Crosby, Matthew Petrick, Ronald P. A. Toscano, César Dias, Rui Correia Rovida, Francesco Krüger, Volker Department of Computer Science Heriot-Watt University EdinburghEH14 4AS United Kingdom INESC TEC Technology and Science Porto4200 - 465 Portugal Robotics Vision and Machine Intelligence Lab. Aalborg University Copenhagen2450 Denmark

This paper presents an integrated cognitive robotics system for industrial kitting operations in a modern factory setting. The robot system combines low-level robot control and execution monitoring with automated mission and task planning, and a logistics planner which communicates with the factory's manufacturing execution system. The system has been implemented and tested on a series of automotive kitting problems, where collections of parts are picked from a warehouse and delivered to the production line. The system has been empirically evaluated and the complete framework shown to be successful at assembling kits in a small factory environment. © 2017, CEUR-WS. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robot programming

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Underwater multi-robot convoying using visual tracking by detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Shkurti, Florian Chang, Wei-Di Henderson, Peter Islam, Md Jahidul Higuera, Juan Camilo Gamboa Li, Jimmy Manderson, Travis Xu, Anqi Dudek, Gregory Sattar, Junaed Centre for Intelligent Machines School of Computer Science McGill University Interactive Robotics and Vision Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Minnesota- Twin Cities Element AI

We present a robust multi-robot convoying approach that relies on visual detection of the leading agent, thus enabling target following in unstructured 3-D environments. Our method is based on the idea of tracking-by-detection, which interleaves efficient model-based object detection with temporal filtering of image-based bounding box estimation. This approach has the important advantage of mitigating tracking drift (i.e. drifting away from the target object), which is a common symptom of model-free trackers and is detrimental to sustained convoying in practice. To illustrate our solution, we collected extensive footage of an underwater robot in ocean settings, and hand-annotated its location in each frame. Based on this dataset, we present an empirical comparison of multiple tracker variants, including the use of several convolutional neural networks, both with and without recurrent connections, as well as frequency-based model-free trackers. We also demonstrate the practicality of this tracking-by-detection strategy in real-world scenarios by successfully controlling a legged underwater robot in five degrees of freedom to follow another robot’s independent motion. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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Single image super resolution - When model adaptation matters

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Liang, Yudong Timofte, Radu Wang, Jinjun Gong, Yihong Zheng, Nanning Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi'an Jiaotong University China Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH Zürich Switzerland

In the recent years impressive advances were made for single image super-resolution. Deep learning is behind a big part of this success. Deep(er) architecture design and external priors modeling are the key ingredients. The internal contents of the low resolution input image is neglected with deep modeling despite the earlier works showing the power of using such internal priors. In this paper we propose a novel deep convolutional neural network carefully designed for robustness and efficiency at both learning and testing. Moreover, we propose a couple of model adaptation strategies to the internal contents of the low resolution input image and analyze their strong points and weaknesses. By trading runtime and using internal priors we achieve 0.1 up to 0.3dB PSNR improvements over best reported results on standard datasets. Our adaptation especially favors images with repetitive structures or under large resolutions. Moreover, it can be combined with other simple techniques, such as back-projection or enhanced prediction, for further improvements. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Augmented Cognition via Brainwave Entrainment in Virtual Reality: An Open, Integrated Brain Augmentation in a Neuroscience System Approach

引用

Augmented Human Research 2017年第1期2卷 1-14页

作者： Emanuele Argento George Papagiannakis Eva Baka Michail Maniadakis Panos Trahanias Michael Sfakianakis Ioannis Nestoros Computational Vision and Robotics Laboratory Institute of Computer Science Foundation for Research and Technology Heraklion Greece Department of Computer Science University of Crete Heraklion Greece Department of Medicine University of Greece Heraklion Greece Department of Business Administration University of Piraeus Piraeus Greece Synchronal Amphiaraia University of Crete Snip-off Company Athens Greece

Building on augmented cognition theory and technology, our novel contribution in this work enables accelerated, certain brain functions related to task performance as well as their enhancement. We integrated in an open-source framework, latest immersive virtual reality (VR) head-mounted displays, with the Emotiv EPOC EEG headset in an open neuro- and biofeedback system for cognitive state detection and augmentation. Our novel methodology allows to significantly accelerate content presentation in immersive VR, while lowering brain frequency at alpha level—without losing content retention by the user. In our pilot experiments, we tested our innovative VR platform by presenting to N = 25 subjects a complex 3D maze test and different learning procedures for them on how to exit it. The subjects exposed to our VR-induced entrainment learning technology performed significantly better than those exposed to other “classical” learning procedures. In particular, cognitive task performance augmentation was measured for: learning time, complex navigational skills and decision-making abilities, orientation ability.

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iCLAP: Shape recognition by combining proprioception and touch sensing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Luo, Shan Mou, Wenxuan Althoefer, Kaspar Liu, Hongbin Center for Robotics Research Department of Informatics King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool LiverpoolL69 3BX United Kingdom Multimedia and Vision Research Group School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom

For humans, both the proprioception and touch sensing are highly utilized when performing haptic perception. However, most approaches in robotics use only either proprioceptive data or touch data in haptic object recognition. In this paper, we present a novel method named Iterative Closest Labeled Point (iCLAP) to link the kinesthetic cues and tactile patterns fundamentally and also introduce its extensions to recognize object shapes. In the training phase, the iCLAP first clusters the features of tactile readings into a codebook and assigns these features with distinct label numbers. A 4D point cloud of the object is then formed by taking the label numbers of the tactile features as an additional dimension to the 3D sensor positions;hence, the two sensing modalities are merged to achieve a synthesized perception of the touched object. Furthermore, we developed and validated hybrid fusion strategies, product based and weighted sum based, to combine decisions obtained from iCLAP and single sensing modalities. Extensive experimentation demonstrates a dramatic improvement of object recognition using the proposed methods and it shows great potential to enhance robot perception ability. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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