Background: The synthesis of reversible logic has gained prominence as a crucial research area, particularly in the context of post-CMOS computing devices, notably quantum computing. Objective: To implement the bitoni...
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually worsens over time, making early diagnosis difficult. Traditionally, diagnosis relies on a neurologist's detailed assessment of the...
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually worsens over time, making early diagnosis difficult. Traditionally, diagnosis relies on a neurologist's detailed assessment of the patient's medical history and multiple scans. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have demonstrated superior performance by capturing complex, nonlinear patterns in clinical data. However, the opaque nature of many AI models, often referred to as "black box" systems, has raised concerns about their transparency, resulting in hesitation among clinicians to trust their outputs. To address this challenge, we propose an explainable ensemble machine learning framework, XEMLPD, designed to provide both global and local interpretability in PD diagnosis while maintaining high predictive accuracy. Our study utilized two clinical datasets, carefully curated and optimized through a two-step data preprocessing technique that handled outliers and ensured data balance, thereby reducing bias. Several ensemble machine learning (EML) models—boosting, bagging, stacking, and voting—were evaluated, with optimized features selected using techniques such as SelectedKBest, mRMR, PCA, and LDA. Among these, the stacking model combined with LDA feature optimization consistently delivered the highest accuracy. To ensure transparency, we integrated explainable AI methods—SHapley Adaptive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME)—into the stacking model. These methods were applied post-evaluation, ensuring that each prediction is accompanied by a detailed explanation. By offering both global and local interpretability, the XEMLPD framework provides clear insights into the decision-making process of the model. This transparency aids clinicians in developing better treatment strategies and enhances the overall prognosis for PD patients. Additionally, our framework serves as a valuable tool for clinical data
Over the last couple of decades,community question-answering sites(CQAs)have been a topic of much academic *** have often leveraged traditional machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)to explore the ever-growing volu...
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Over the last couple of decades,community question-answering sites(CQAs)have been a topic of much academic *** have often leveraged traditional machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)to explore the ever-growing volume of content that CQAs *** clarify the current state of the CQA literature that has used ML and DL,this paper reports a systematic literature *** goal is to summarise and synthesise the major themes of CQA research related to(i)questions,(ii)answers and(iii)*** final review included 133 *** research themes include question quality,answer quality,and expert *** terms of dataset,some of the most widely studied platforms include Yahoo!Answers,Stack Exchange and Stack *** scope of most articles was confined to just one platform with few cross-platform *** with ML outnumber those with ***,the use of DL in CQA research is on an upward trajectory.A number of research directions are proposed.
Digital image has been used in various fields as an essential carrier. Many color images have been constantly produced since their more realistic description, which takes up much storage space and network bandwidth. T...
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This paper suggests a new mechanism from deep learning concept for personalised therapy in Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). Basically, the texts used for the observation are acquired from the standard data so...
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Online reviews play an integral part in making mobile applications stand out from the large number of applications available on the Google Play store. Predominantly, users consider posted reviews for appropriate app s...
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The Large Language Model (LLM) has demonstrated significant capabilities in intelligent robotics and Autonomous Driving(AD). Compared to traditional end-to-end models, decision reasoning in the form of language exhibi...
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Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a trading area in computer vision and deep learning. However, boosting the performance of deep learning models often necessitates increasing their size or capacity, which raises com...
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In the densification of Device-to-Device(D2D)-enabled Social Internet of Things(SIoT)networks,improper allocation of resources can lead to high interference,increased signaling overhead,latency,and disruption of Chann...
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In the densification of Device-to-Device(D2D)-enabled Social Internet of Things(SIoT)networks,improper allocation of resources can lead to high interference,increased signaling overhead,latency,and disruption of Channel State information(CSI).In this paper,we formulate the problem of sum throughput maximization as a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming(MINLP)*** problem is solved in two stages:a tripartite graph-based resource allocation stage and a time-scale optimization *** proposed approach prioritizes maintaining Quality of Service(QoS)and resource allocation to minimize power consumption while maximizing sum *** results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over standard benchmark *** of the proposed algorithm using performance parameters such as sum throughput shows improvements ranging from 17%to 93%.Additionally,the average time to deliver resources to CSI users is minimized by 60.83%through optimal power *** approach ensures QoS requirements are met,reduces system signaling overhead,and significantly increases D2D sum throughput compared to the state-of-the-art *** proposed methodology may be well-suited to address the challenges SIoT applications,such as home automation and higher education systems.
App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their *** the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review *** traditional machine learning(M...
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App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their *** the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review *** traditional machine learning(ML)models rely on basic word-based feature extraction,deep learning(DL)methods,enhanced with advanced word embeddings,have shown superior *** research introduces a novel aspectbased sentiment analysis(ABSA)framework to classify app reviews based on key non-functional requirements,focusing on usability factors:effectiveness,efficiency,and *** propose a hybrid DL model,combining BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)with BiLSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)and CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)layers,to enhance classification *** analysis against state-of-the-art models demonstrates that our BERT-BiLSTM-CNN model achieves exceptional performance,with precision,recall,F1-score,and accuracy of 96%,87%,91%,and 94%,*** contributions of this work include a refined ABSA-based relabeling framework,the development of a highperformance classifier,and the comprehensive relabeling of the Instagram App Reviews *** advancements provide valuable insights for software developers to enhance usability and drive user-centric application development.
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