Pervasive Computing has become more personal with the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things(IoT)in our day-to-day *** emerging domain that encompasses devices,sensors,storage,and computing of personal use and ...
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Pervasive Computing has become more personal with the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things(IoT)in our day-to-day *** emerging domain that encompasses devices,sensors,storage,and computing of personal use and surroundings leads to Personal IoT(PIoT).PIoT offers users high levels of personalization,automation,and *** proliferation of PIoT technology has extended into society,social engagement,and the interconnectivity of PIoT objects,resulting in the emergence of the Social Internet of Things(SIoT).The combination of PIoT and SIoT has spurred the need for autonomous learning,comprehension,and understanding of both the physical and social *** research on PIoT is dedicated to enabling seamless communication among devices,striking a balance between observation,sensing,and perceiving the extended physical and social environment,and facilitating information ***,the virtualization of independent learning from the social environment has given rise to Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI)in PIoT ***,autonomous data communication between different nodes within a social setup presents various resource management challenges that require careful *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolving domains of PIoT,SIoT,and ***,the paper offers insightful modeling and a case study exploring the role of PIoT in post-COVID *** study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricacies of PIoT and its various dimensions,paving the way for further advancements in this transformative field.
Comment analyzers were widely employed across industries for sentiment analysis, social media monitoring, and customer feedback evaluation. These tools facilitated insight into public opinions and sentiments expressed...
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Glaucoma is currently one of the most significant causes of permanent blindness. Fundus imaging is the most popular glaucoma screening method because of the compromises it has to make in terms of portability, size, an...
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Glaucoma is currently one of the most significant causes of permanent blindness. Fundus imaging is the most popular glaucoma screening method because of the compromises it has to make in terms of portability, size, and cost. In recent years, convolution neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized computer vision. Convolution is a "local" CNN technique that is only applicable to a small region surrounding an image. Vision Transformers (ViT) use self-attention, which is a "global" activity since it collects information from the entire image. As a result, the ViT can successfully gather distant semantic relevance from an image. This study examined several optimizers, including Adamax, SGD, RMSprop, Adadelta, Adafactor, Nadam, and Adagrad. With 1750 Healthy and Glaucoma images in the IEEE fundus image dataset and 4800 healthy and glaucoma images in the LAG fundus image dataset, we trained and tested the ViT model on these datasets. Additionally, the datasets underwent image scaling, auto-rotation, and auto-contrast adjustment via adaptive equalization during preprocessing. The results demonstrated that preparing the provided dataset with various optimizers improved accuracy and other performance metrics. Additionally, according to the results, the Nadam Optimizer improved accuracy in the adaptive equalized preprocessing of the IEEE dataset by up to 97.8% and in the adaptive equalized preprocessing of the LAG dataset by up to 92%, both of which were followed by auto rotation and image resizing processes. In addition to integrating our vision transformer model with the shift tokenization model, we also combined ViT with a hybrid model that consisted of six different models, including SVM, Gaussian NB, Bernoulli NB, Decision Tree, KNN, and Random Forest, based on which optimizer was the most successful for each dataset. Empirical results show that the SVM Model worked well and improved accuracy by up to 93% with precision of up to 94% in the adaptive equalization preprocess
Fog computing brings computational services near the network edge to meet the latency constraints of cyber-physical System(CPS)*** devices enable limited computational capacity and energy availability that hamper end ...
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Fog computing brings computational services near the network edge to meet the latency constraints of cyber-physical System(CPS)*** devices enable limited computational capacity and energy availability that hamper end user *** designed a novel performance measurement index to gauge a device’s resource *** examination addresses the offloading mechanism issues,where the end user(EU)offloads a part of its workload to a nearby edge server(ES).Sometimes,the ES further offloads the workload to another ES or cloud server to achieve reliable performance because of limited resources(such as storage and computation).The manuscript aims to reduce the service offloading rate by selecting a potential device or server to accomplish a low average latency and service completion time to meet the deadline constraints of sub-divided *** this regard,an adaptive online status predictive model design is significant for prognosticating the asset requirement of arrived services to make float ***,the development of a reinforcement learning-based flexible x-scheduling(RFXS)approach resolves the service offloading issues,where x=service/resource for producing the low latency and high performance of the *** approach to the theoretical bound and computational complexity is derived by formulating the system efficiency.A quadratic restraint mechanism is employed to formulate the service optimization issue according to a set ofmeasurements,as well as the behavioural association rate and adulation *** system managed an average 0.89%of the service offloading rate,with 39 ms of delay over complex scenarios(using three servers with a 50%service arrival rate).The simulation outcomes confirm that the proposed scheme attained a low offloading uncertainty,and is suitable for simulating heterogeneous CPS frameworks.
In recent years, with the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, deep learning techniques have seen extensive applications in various fields, including license plate recognition technology. However, deep learni...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400708329
In recent years, with the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, deep learning techniques have seen extensive applications in various fields, including license plate recognition technology. However, deep learning-based license plate recognition still faces several challenges. For instance, it s often difficult to obtain a sufficiently diverse set of image data when collecting real-world data, and the quantity of data may not be enough to meet the training requirements of deep learning models. To address these challenges, this research proposes an approach based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate highly realistic license plate images. Instead of relying solely on traditional fixed cameras or on-site capture techniques to collect license plate datasets, this approach involves generating a diverse set of high-fidelity license plate images using randomization. This increases the diversity of the training dataset for deep learning, thereby improving the accuracy and generalization of license plate recognition technology. This paper utilizes both a real-world dataset of collected actual license plates and a high-fidelity synthetic dataset generated using GANs. These datasets are divided into eight groups, denoted as R_A, R_B, R_C, R_D, G_A, G_B, G_C, and G_D, each containing 6,000 to 12,000 license plate images. These datasets are used to train deep learning models based on the YOLOv5 architecture. The objective of the experiments is to compare the performance of the eight different license plate datasets after training, in order to validate whether the proposed high-fidelity synthetic dataset can replace traditional real-world license plate datasets. In the final experimental results, it is observed that the virtual license plates generated by the Generative Adversarial Networks can effectively replace real images captured by fixed cameras. The performance metrics for the eight groups are as follows: R_A: 82%, R_B: 85%, R_C: 93%, R_D: 95%, G_A:
Nomadic Vehicular Cloud(NVC)is envisaged in this *** predo-minant aspects of NVC is,it moves along with the vehicle that initiates it and functions only with the resources of moving vehicles on the heavy traffic road ...
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Nomadic Vehicular Cloud(NVC)is envisaged in this *** predo-minant aspects of NVC is,it moves along with the vehicle that initiates it and functions only with the resources of moving vehicles on the heavy traffic road without relying on any of the static infrastructure and NVC decides the initiation time of container migration using cell transmission model(CTM).Containers are used in the place of Virtual Machines(VM),as containers’features are very apt to NVC’s dynamic *** specifications of 5G NR V2X PC5 interface are applied to NVC,for the feature of not relying on the network ***-days,the peak traffic on the road and the bottlenecks due to it are inevitable,which are seen here as the benefits for VC in terms of resource availability and residual in-network *** speed range of high-end vehicles poses the issue of dis-connectivity among VC participants,that results the container migration *** the entire VC participants are on the move,to maintain proximity of the containers hosted by them,estimating their movements plays a vital *** infer the vehicle movements on the road stretch and initiate the container migration prior enough to avoid the migration failure due to vehicles dynamicity,this paper proposes to apply the CTM to the container based and 5G NR V2X enabled *** simulation results show that there is a significant increase in the success rate of vehicular cloud in terms of successful container migrations.
Sensors are considered as important elements of electronic *** many applications and service,Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)are involved in significant data sharing that are delivered to the sink node in energy efficie...
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Sensors are considered as important elements of electronic *** many applications and service,Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)are involved in significant data sharing that are delivered to the sink node in energy efficient man-ner using multi-hop ***,the major challenge in WSN is the nodes are having limited battery resources,it is important to monitor the consumption rate of energy is very much ***,reducing energy con-sumption can increase the network lifetime in effective *** that,clustering methods are widely used for optimizing the rate of energy consumption among the sensor *** that concern,this paper involves in deriving a novel model called Improved Load-Balanced Clustering for Energy-Aware Routing(ILBC-EAR),which mainly concentrates on optimal energy utilization with load-balanced process among cluster heads and member *** providing equal rate of energy consumption among nodes,the dimensions of framed clusters are ***,the model develops a Finest Routing Scheme based on Load-Balanced Clustering to transmit the sensed information to the sink or base *** evaluation results depict that the derived energy aware model attains higher rate of life time than other works and also achieves balanced energy rate among head ***,the model also provides higher throughput and minimal delay in delivering data packets.
Recently, deep learning neural networks have been widely used in object classification. The process of object classification typically involves extracting features from the point cloud using neural networks and integr...
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A line-fed Modified Hexagon shaped 2-port planar antenna is presented for 5G application. The MIMO antenna is designed through combining the techniques of a modifying the radiator and defected ground structure. In the...
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Skin cancer poses a significant burden on mankind and healthcare systems globally, necessitating the development of effective diagnostic and treatment strategies. This paper introduces FusionEXNet, an innovative and i...
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