Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)has already proven to be an effective multiple access scheme for5th Generation(5G)wireless *** provides improved performance in terms of system throughput,spectral efficiency,fairne...
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Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)has already proven to be an effective multiple access scheme for5th Generation(5G)wireless *** provides improved performance in terms of system throughput,spectral efficiency,fairness,and energy efficiency(EE).However,in conventional NOMA networks,performance degradation still exists because of the stochastic behavior of wireless *** combat this challenge,the concept of Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)has risen to prominence as a low-cost intelligent solution for Beyond 5G(B5G)*** this paper,a modeling primer based on the integration of these two cutting-edge technologies,i.e.,IRS and NOMA,for B5G wireless networks is *** in-depth comparative analysis of IRS-assisted Power Domain(PD)-NOMA networks is provided through 3-fold ***,a primer is presented on the system architecture of IRS-enabled multiple-configuration PD-NOMA systems,and parallels are drawn with conventional network configurations,i.e.,conventional NOMA,Orthogonal Multiple Access(OMA),and IRS-assisted OMA *** by this,a comparative analysis of these network configurations is showcased in terms of significant performance metrics,namely,individual users'achievable rate,sum rate,ergodic rate,EE,and outage ***,for multi-antenna IRS-enabled NOMA networks,we exploit the active Beamforming(BF)technique by employing a greedy algorithm using a state-of-the-art branch-reduceand-bound(BRB)*** optimality of the BRB algorithm is presented by comparing it with benchmark BF techniques,i.e.,minimum-mean-square-error,zero-forcing-BF,and ***,we present an outlook on future envisioned NOMA networks,aided by IRSs,i.e.,with a variety of potential applications for 6G wireless *** work presents a generic performance assessment toolkit for wireless networks,focusing on IRS-assisted NOMA *** comparative analysis provides a solid foundation for the dev
Because of the rapid development of communication and service in Taiwan, competition among telecommunication companies has become ever fiercer. Differences in marketing strategy usually become the key factor in keepin...
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The increasing integration of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in critical infrastructure presents unique challenges for ensuring robust cybersecurity. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often struggle with the...
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The concept of smart houses has grown in prominence in recent *** challenges linked to smart homes are identification theft,data safety,automated decision-making for IoT-based devices,and the security of the device **...
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The concept of smart houses has grown in prominence in recent *** challenges linked to smart homes are identification theft,data safety,automated decision-making for IoT-based devices,and the security of the device *** home automation systems try to address these issues but there is still an urgent need for a dependable and secure smart home solution that includes automatic decision-making systems and methodical *** paper proposes a smart home system based on ensemble learning of random forest(RF)and convolutional neural networks(CNN)for programmed decision-making tasks,such as categorizing gadgets as“OFF”or“ON”based on their normal routine in *** have integrated emerging blockchain technology to provide secure,decentralized,and trustworthy authentication and recognition of IoT *** system consists of a 5V relay circuit,various sensors,and a Raspberry Pi server and database for managing *** have also developed an Android app that communicates with the server interface through an HTTP web interface and an Apache *** feasibility and efficacy of the proposed smart home automation system have been evaluated in both laboratory and real-time *** is essential to use inexpensive,scalable,and readily available components and technologies in smart home automation ***,we must incorporate a comprehensive security and privacy-centric design that emphasizes risk assessments,such as cyberattacks,hardware security,and other cyber *** trial results support the proposed system and demonstrate its potential for use in everyday life.
Recent years have seen the rise of big data workflow management solutions as widespread data analytic platforms for handling massive amounts of data in the cloud. However, keeping information private and ensuring the ...
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This paper introduces a new lightweight cryptographic algorithm with a hybrid architecture that is specifically designed for securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The hybrid architecture uses a unique combination...
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The combination of machine learning(ML)approaches in healthcare is a massive advantage designed at curing illness of millions of *** efforts are used by researchers for detecting and providing primary phase insights a...
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The combination of machine learning(ML)approaches in healthcare is a massive advantage designed at curing illness of millions of *** efforts are used by researchers for detecting and providing primary phase insights as to cancer *** cancer remained the essential source of disease connected mortality for both men as well as women and their frequency was increasing around the *** disease is the unrestrained progress of irregular cells which begin off in one or both *** previous detection of cancer is not simpler procedure however if it can be detected,it can be curable,also finding the survival rate is a major challenging *** study develops an Ant lion Optimization(ALO)with Deep Belief Network(DBN)for Lung Cancer Detection and Classification with survival rate *** proposed model aims to identify and classify the presence of lung ***,the proposed model undergoes min-max data normalization approach to preprocess the input ***,the ALO algorithm gets executed to choose an optimal subset of *** addition,the DBN model receives the chosen features and performs lung cancer ***,the optimizer is utilized for hyperparameter optimization of the DBN *** order to report the enhanced performance of the proposed model,a wide-ranging experimental analysis is performed and the results reported the supremacy of the proposed model.
In this paper, a new approach for mining image association rules is presented, which involves the fine-tuned CNN model, as well as the proposed FIAR and OFIAR algorithms. Initially, the image transactional database is...
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Learning to communicate in order to share state information is an active problem in the area of multi-agent reinforcement learning. The credit assignment problem, the non-stationarity of the communication environment ...
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