Cloud computing is a robust paradigm that empowers users and organizations to procure services tailored to their needs. This model encompasses many offerings, including storage solutions, platforms for seamless deploy...
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Cloud computing is a robust paradigm that empowers users and organizations to procure services tailored to their needs. This model encompasses many offerings, including storage solutions, platforms for seamless deployment, and convenient access to web services. Load balancing, a fundamental pillar in cloud computing, is crucial in distributing requests across multiple servers to optimize resource utilization and reduce response times. However, load balancing presents a common challenge in the cloud environment, as it hampers the ability to maintain optimal application performance while adhering to the stringent requirements of Quality of Service (QoS) measurements and Service Level Agreement (SLA) compliance mandated by cloud providers to enterprises. The equitable workload distribution across servers poses a significant challenge for cloud providers. Hence, an efficient load-balancing technique should optimize resource utilization in Virtual Machines (VMs) to ensure maximum user satisfaction and overall system efficiency. However, existing review papers on load balancing in cloud environments often exhibit limitations, lacking in-depth analyses, graphical representations, and comprehensive evaluations of performance metrics. This review paper aims to fill these gaps by providing a novel taxonomy of load balancing algorithms divided into four categories (types of algorithms, nature of problem, metrics, and simulation tools) and thoroughly examining their objectives, parameters, and operational flows. It evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of these algorithms, considering their nature and type, and employs qualitative QoS parameter-based criteria for effectiveness evaluation. The paper also includes a comparative analysis of simulation tools, visual representations, and experimental results. By offering valuable insights, open issues, recommendations, and future directions, this review paper equips researchers, practitioners, and cloud service providers with the k
This research work focuses on food recognition, especially, the identification of the ingredients from food images. Here, the developed model includes two stages namely: 1) feature extraction;2) classification. Initia...
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Currently, the 4G network service has caused massive digital growth in high use. Video calling has become the go-to Internet application for many people, downloading even huge files in minutes. Everyone is looking for...
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Currently, the 4G network service has caused massive digital growth in high use. Video calling has become the go-to Internet application for many people, downloading even huge files in minutes. Everyone is looking for and buying only 4G Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)-capable mobiles. In this case, the expectation of 5G has increased in line with 2G, 3G, and 4G, where the G stands for generation, and it does not indicate Internet or Internet speed. 5G includes next-generation features that are more advanced than those available in 4G network services. The main objective of 5G is uninterrupted telecommunication service in hybrid energy storage system. This paper proposes an intelligent networking model to obtain the maximum energy efficiency and Artificial Intelligence (AI) automation of 5G networks. There is currently an issue where the signal cuts out when crossing an area with one tower and traveling to an area with another tower. The problem of “call drop”, where the call is disconnected while talking, is not present in 5G. The proposed Intelligent Computational Model (ICM) model obtained 96.31% network speed management, 90.63% battery capacity management, 92.27% network device management, 93.57% energy efficiency, and 88.41% AI automation.
Signal parameters such as amplitude, frequency, decay constant, and phase play an important role in identifying the signal’s origin in many real-life applications. Standard gradientbased curve-fitting approaches are ...
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Preservation of the crops depends on early and accurate detection of pests on crops as they cause several diseases decreasing crop production and quality. Several deep-learning techniques have been applied to overcome...
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Preservation of the crops depends on early and accurate detection of pests on crops as they cause several diseases decreasing crop production and quality. Several deep-learning techniques have been applied to overcome the issue of pest detection on crops. We have developed the YOLOCSP-PEST model for Pest localization and classification. With the Cross Stage Partial Network (CSPNET) backbone, the proposed model is a modified version of You Only Look Once Version 7 (YOLOv7) that is intended primarily for pest localization and classification. Our proposed model gives exceptionally good results under conditions that are very challenging for any other comparable models especially conditions where we have issues with the luminance and the orientation of the images. It helps farmers working out on their crops in distant areas to determine any infestation quickly and accurately on their crops which helps in the quality and quantity of the production yield. The model has been trained and tested on 2 datasets namely the IP102 data set and a local crop data set on both of which it has shown exceptional results. It gave us a mean average precision (mAP) of 88.40% along with a precision of 85.55% and a recall of 84.25% on the IP102 dataset meanwhile giving a mAP of 97.18% on the local data set along with a recall of 94.88% and a precision of 97.50%. These findings demonstrate that the proposed model is very effective in detecting real-life scenarios and can help in the production of crops improving the yield quality and quantity at the same time.
Matrix minimization techniques that employ the nuclear norm have gained recognition for their applicability in tasks like image inpainting, clustering, classification, and reconstruction. However, they come with inher...
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Matrix minimization techniques that employ the nuclear norm have gained recognition for their applicability in tasks like image inpainting, clustering, classification, and reconstruction. However, they come with inherent biases and computational burdens, especially when used to relax the rank function, making them less effective and efficient in real-world scenarios. To address these challenges, our research focuses on generalized nonconvex rank regularization problems in robust matrix completion, low-rank representation, and robust matrix regression. We introduce innovative approaches for effective and efficient low-rank matrix learning, grounded in generalized nonconvex rank relaxations inspired by various substitutes for the ?0-norm relaxed functions. These relaxations allow us to more accurately capture low-rank structures. Our optimization strategy employs a nonconvex and multi-variable alternating direction method of multipliers, backed by rigorous theoretical analysis for complexity and *** algorithm iteratively updates blocks of variables, ensuring efficient convergence. Additionally, we incorporate the randomized singular value decomposition technique and/or other acceleration strategies to enhance the computational efficiency of our approach, particularly for large-scale constrained minimization problems. In conclusion, our experimental results across a variety of image vision-related application tasks unequivocally demonstrate the superiority of our proposed methodologies in terms of both efficacy and efficiency when compared to most other related learning methods.
The study projects a flexible and compact wearable pear-shaped Super High Frequency(SHF)antenna that can provide detailed location recognition and tracking applicable to defense beacon *** mini aperture with electrica...
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The study projects a flexible and compact wearable pear-shaped Super High Frequency(SHF)antenna that can provide detailed location recognition and tracking applicable to defense beacon *** mini aperture with electrical dimensions of 0.12λ_(0)×0.22λ_(0)×0.01λ_(0)attains a vast bandwidth over 3.1-34.5 GHz Super High Frequency(SHF)frequency band at S_(11)≤-10 dB,peak gain of 7.14 dBi and proportionately homogeneous radiation *** fractional bandwidth(%BW)acquired is 168%that envelopes diversified frequency spectrum inclusive of X band specifically targeted to all kinds of defense and military *** proposed antenna can be worn on a soldier's uniform and hence the Specific Absorption Rate simulation is *** Peak SAR Value over 1 g of tissue is 1.48 W/kg and for 10 g of tissue is 0.27 W/kg well under the safety *** flexibility is proven by analyzing the full electromagnetic simulations for various bending *** response analysis is attained with its Fidelity Factor and Group *** excellence is determined using Link Budget Analysis and it is seen that margin at 100 Mbps is 62 m and at 200 Mbps is 59 *** is fabricated along with experimental *** the results show harmony in shaping the antenna to provide critical situational awareness and data sharing capabilities required in defense beacon technology for location identification.
This paper introduces an economical and space-efficient radiation pattern reconfigurable planar antenna system designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications operating at the 5 GHz frequency range. The proposed sy...
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Deep learning technology has extensive application in the classification and recognition of medical images. However, several challenges persist in such application, such as the need for acquiring large-scale labeled d...
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Spectrum sensing in cognitive radio presents a challenge in overcoming the spectrum scarcity caused by the rapid growth of wireless devices. Deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) are trending approaches to enha...
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