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Nonequilibrium cavity QED model accounting for dipole-dipole interaction in strong-, ultrastrong-, and deep-strong-coupling regimes

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Physical Review A 2020年第1期102卷 013701-013701页

作者： Asha Devi Sarath D. Gunapala Mark I. Stockman Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91109 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA

We propose a generalized system of nonequilibrium cavity QED with interacting dipoles coupled to a single-mode of an electromagnetic field in strong-, ultrastrong-, and deep-strong-coupling regimes. To illustrate the applicability of the system, an extended Dicke model is developed for atoms undergoing Raman transitions between the ground states in the presence of laser fields and considering dipole-dipole interactions; the latter has been neglected in many previous works. We have studied the effect of a ferroelectric and an antiferroelectric arrangement on the phase transition for both a finite and an infinite number of dipoles. An additional superradiant phase is observed in the deep-strong-coupling regime due to influence of the dipole-dipole interaction term. A high degree of dipole-dipole entanglement occurs for the antiferroelectric arrangement in the deep-strong regime, whereas it gets disentangled quite rapidly for the ferroelectric arrangement. A sharp transition of system parameters is observed in the ultrastrong-coupling regime and beyond. The dipole-dipole interaction also influences the spectra of the system, inducing a significant shift in the peaks, and modifies the average number of photons emitted.

关键词： Atoms, ions, & molecules in cavities Cavity quantum electrodynamics Nanophotonics

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Hopping-Transport Mechanism for Reconfigurable Logic in Disordered Dopant Networks

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Physical Review Applied 2022年第6期17卷 064025-064025页

作者： Henri Tertilt Jesse Bakker Marlon Becker Bram de Wilde Indrek Klanberg Bernard J. Geurts Wilfred G. van der Wiel Andreas Heuer Peter A. Bobbert Institut für physikalische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Münster Germany NanoElectronics Group University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Multiscale Modeling and Simulation Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and Center for Brain-Inspired Nano Systems (BRAINS) University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Center for Computational Energy Research (CCER) Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Fachbereich Physik Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Münster Germany Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We present an atomic-scale mechanism based on variable-range hopping of interacting charges enabling reconfigurable logic in dopant network processing units. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the hopping process show temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics and artificially evolved basic Boolean logic gates in very good agreement with experiment. The simulations provide unique insights into the local electrostatic potential and current flow in the dopant network, showing subtle changes induced by control voltages that set the conditions for the logic operation. These insights will be crucial in the systematic further development of this burgeoning technology for unconventional computing. The establishment of the principles underlying the logic functionality of these devices encourages the exploration and utilization of the same principles in other materials and device geometries.

关键词： Doping effects Hopping transport Neuromorphic computing Devices for digital logic, storage & processing Disordered systems Doped semiconductors Genetic algorithm Monte Carlo methods

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Enforcing Security and Privacy in Distributed Ledgers by Intel SGX

Enforcing Security and Privacy in Distributed Ledgers by Int...

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Spring simulation Conference (SpringSim)

作者： Xueping Liang Sachin Shetty Peter Foytik Deepak Tosh Department of Engineering and Computer Science Virginia State University Petersburg VA USA Virginia Modeling Analysis and Simulation Center Old Dominion University Suffolk VA USA Department of Computer Science The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso TX USA

ISBN: (数字)9781565553705

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163642

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) utilizes an architecture that can host a large number of nodes without pre-established trust to provide decentralized services. The blockchain is the most widely used architecture of distributed ledger, where transactions across the whole network are visible to all participants in a chain to prevent tampering. However, transactions may contain sensitive information such as business contract. To secure the system and protect user privacy, we propose a multi-channel architecture that leverages Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). We illustrate how SGX capabilities help to defend against attacks on distributed ledgers, by way of SGX enforcement on the participating machines. We adopt the design and implementation of a two layer architecture for securing the blockchain mining process and enhancing the transaction privacy. The security analysis and performance evaluation show that the design and protocols are capable of protecting privacy, defending against adversarial attacks and scalable.

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Optically controlled quantum thermal gate

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Physical Review B 2020年第24期101卷 245402-245402页

作者： Ravi T. Wijesekara Sarath D. Gunapala Mark I. Stockman Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory(AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91109 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA

The ability to actively control heat flows in the nanoscale can open up a plethora of opportunities for applications that require thermal management and regulation. We show that it is possible to build a three-terminal quantum thermal gating device which regulates the thermal conductivity between two of its terminals in response to light incident upon the remaining terminal. We model our device as three mutually coupled two-level systems which interact thermally and optically with their environment. To incorporate the thermal interactions of our device, we adopt an open quantum systems framework under the Born-Markov approximation. We subsequently use detailed quantum mechanical state analysis to illustrate its operating principle. Through numerical simulations, we further explore the nonlinear relationship between the optical field amplitude and the thermal conductivity of the device in the steady-state regime. Based on our investigations, we find that the energy-gating behavior of our device is highly efficient in that it can control a significantly larger thermal energy flow compared to the amount of energy it absorbs from the optical field in the process. The approach we have taken to analyze the system, in particular the graphical representations we developed to intuitively and concisely represent the quantum states, energy flows, and the relationships between them, could be of value in analyzing other similar thermo-optical systems. Thus, we envision that both the device concept and its analysis technique would be useful to researchers working in this area.

关键词： Electronic transitions Open quantum systems Thermal properties Transistors

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Towards Responsible and Trustworthy Educational Data Mining: Comparing Symbolic, Sub-Symbolic, and Neural-Symbolic AI Methods

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hooshyar, Danial Kikas, Eve Yang, Yeongwook Šír, Gustav Hämäläinen, Raija Kärkkäinen, Tommi Azevedo, Roger School of digital Technologies Tallinn University Tallinn Estonia Department of Education University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland School of Natural Sciences and Health Tallinn University Tallinn Estonia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gangneung-Wonju National University Wonju Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science Czech Technical University Prague Czech Republic Faculty of Information Technology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland School of Modeling Simulation and Training University of Central Florida Orlando United States

Given the demand for responsible and trustworthy AI for education, this study evaluates symbolic, sub-symbolic, and neural-symbolic AI (NSAI) in terms of generalizability and interpretability. Our extensive experiments on balanced and imbalanced self-regulated learning datasets of Estonian primary school students predicting 7th-grade mathematics national test performance showed that symbolic and sub-symbolic methods performed well on balanced data but struggled to identify low performers in imbalanced datasets. Interestingly, symbolic and sub-symbolic methods emphasized different factors in their decision-making: symbolic approaches primarily relied on cognitive and motivational factors, while sub-symbolic methods focused more on cognitive aspects, learnt knowledge, and the demographic variable of gender—yet both largely overlooked metacognitive factors. The NSAI method, on the other hand, showed advantages by: (i) being more generalizable across both classes—even in imbalanced datasets—as its symbolic knowledge component compensated for the underrepresented class;and (ii) relying on a more integrated set of factors in its decision-making, including motivation, (meta)cognition, and learnt knowledge, thus offering a comprehensive and theoretically grounded interpretability framework. These contrasting findings highlight the need for a holistic comparison of AI methods before drawing conclusions based solely on predictive performance. They also underscore the potential of hybrid, human-centred NSAI methods to address the limitations of other AI families and move us closer to responsible AI for education. Specifically, by enabling stakeholders to contribute to AI design, NSAI aligns learned patterns with theoretical constructs, incorporates factors like motivation and metacognition, and strengthens the trustworthiness and responsibility of educational data mining. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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Broken poloidal symmetry and plasmonic eigenmodes on a torus

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Physical Review B 2020年第11期101卷 115426-115426页

作者： Tharindu Warnakula Sarath D. Gunapala Mark I. Stockman Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton Vic 3800 Australia Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91109 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA

We study the poloidal modes (modes whose variations are strictly along the direction of the torus axis) of toroidal nanoparticles. We show that the modes may be understood in terms of the symmetry breaking that occurs when an infinite cylinder is folded to form a torus. This symmetry breaking results in the splitting of the transverse cylinder modes into two distinct sets of modes on a torus. One set of these modes was known to exist already. We show the existence of the second set and also analytically derive the surface charge structure for that set of modes. We also consolidate recent advances made in studying the modal structure on torus particles and complete our understanding of the plasmonic modes of a torus.

关键词： Electromagnetic field calculations Plasmonics Surface plasmons Nanoparticles

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Unraveling the Role of Boron Dimers in the Electrical Anisotropy and Superconductivity in Boron-Doped Diamond

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Sobaszek, Michal Kwon, Soonho Winiarski, Michal Rutkowski, Bogdan Ryl, Jacek Klimczuk, Tomasz Wang, Dongying Li, Xinwei Bockrath, Marc Bogdanowicz, Robert Goddard, William A. Gdańsk University of Technology Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics Department of Metrology and Optoelectronics 11/12 Narutowicza Str. 80-233 Poland Materials and Process Simulation Center California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Blvd. CA91125 United States Gdańsk University of Technology Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics and Advanced Materials Centre Department of Solid State Physics 11/12 Narutowicza Str. Gdańsk80-233 Poland Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science AGH University of Krakow Al. A. Mickiewicza 30 Kraków30-059 Poland Advanced Materials Center Gdańsk University of Technology Narutowicza 11/12 Gdańsk80-233 Poland Department of Physics The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States

We use quantum mechanics (QM) to determine the states formed by B dopants in diamond. We find that isolated B sites prefer to form BB dimers and that the dimers pair up to form tetramers (BBCBB) that prefer to aggregate parallel to the (111) surface in the direction, one double layer below the H-terminated surface double layer. These tetramers lead to metallic character (Mott metal Insulator Transition) with holes in the valence band near the Γ point and electrons in the BBCBB tetramer promoted band along the X direction. Our experiments find very significant anisotropy in the superconductivity for boron-doped diamond thin films prepared with Microwave Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition using deuterium-rich plasma. This leads to much higher conductivity in the X direction than the Y direction, as predicted by the QM. This phase transition to the anomalous phase is linked with the emergence of boson quantum entanglement states behaving as a bosonic insulating state. These anisotropic superconducting properties of the diamond film might enable applications such as single-photon detectors. We expect that this formation of a dirty superconductivity state is related to the BBCBB tetramers found in our QM calculations. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dimers

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A phase-field approach to model evaporation from porous media: Modeling and upscaling

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ghosh, Tufan Bringedal, Carina Rohde, Christian Helmig, Rainer Institute for Modelling Hydraulic and Environmental Systems University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 61 Stuttgart70569 Germany Department of Computer Science Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Inndalsveien 28 Bergen5063 Norway Institute of Applied Analysis and Numerical Simulation University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 57 Stuttgart70569 Germany

We develop a phase-field model for evaporation from a porous medium by explicitly considering a vapor component together with the liquid and gas phases in the system. The phase-field model consists of the conservation of mass (for phases and vapor component), momentum, and energy. In addition, the evolution of the phase field is described by the Allen-Cahn equation. In the limit of vanishing interface width, matched asymptotic expansions reveal that the phase-field model reduces to the sharp-interface model with all the relevant transmission conditions on the moving interface. An energy estimate is derived, which suggests that for the diffusion-dominated regime, energy always decreases with time. However, this is not trivial in the case of other regimes. Through numerical examples, we analyze the efficiency of the developed phase-field formulation in modeling the evaporation process. We observe that our formulation is able to capture shrinking liquid droplet, in other words evaporation. Further, the phase-field model is upscaled to the Darcy scale using periodic homogenization for the diffusion-dominated regime. The effective parameters at the Darcy scale are connected to the pore scale through corresponding cell *** Codes 35C20, 35Q35, 35R35, 76N99, 76R50, 76S05, 76T10 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Porous materials

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Reduced basis methods for numerical room acoustic simulations with parametrized boundaries

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Llopis, Hermes Sampedro Engsig-Karup, Allan P. Jeong, Cheol-Ho Pind, Finnur Hesthaven, Jan S. Rambøll Denmark Copenhagen Denmark Acoustic Technology Group Department of Electrical Engineering Technical University of Denmark Kongens Lyngby Denmark Scientific Computing Section Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of Denmark Kongens Lyngby Denmark Treble Technologies Reykjavík Iceland Computational Mathematics and Simulation Science Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

The use of model-based numerical simulation of wave propagation in rooms for engineering applications requires that acoustic conditions for multiple parameters are evaluated iteratively and this is computationally expensive. We present a reduced basis methods (RBM) to achieve a computational cost reduction relative to a traditional full order model (FOM), for wave-based room acoustic simulations with parametrized boundary conditions. In this study, the FOM solver is based on the spectral element method, however other numerical methods could be applied. The RBM reduces the computational burden by solving the problem in a low-dimensional subspace for parametrized frequency-independent and frequency-dependent boundary conditions. The problem is formulated and solved in the Laplace domain, which ensures the stability of the reduced order model based on the RBM approach. We study the potential of the proposed RBM framework in terms of computational efficiency, accuracy and storage requirements and we show that the RBM leads to 100-fold speed-ups for a 2D case with an upper frequency of 2kHz and around 1000-fold speed-ups for an analogous 3D case with an upper frequency of 1kHz. While the FOM simulations needed to construct the ROM are expensive, we demonstrate that despite this cost, the ROM has a potential of three orders of magnitude faster than the FOM when four different boundary conditions are simulated per room surface. Moreover, results show that the storage model for the ROM is relatively high but affordable for the presented 2D and 3D cases. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Boundary conditions

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Correction to: Physics-informed deep learning for three-dimensional transient heat transfer analysis of functionally graded materials

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Computational Mechanics 2023年第6期72卷 1315-1315页

作者： Guo, Hongwei Zhuang, Xiaoying Fu, Xiaolong Zhu, Yunzheng Rabczuk, Timon Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai P.R. China Chair of Computational Science and Simulation Technology Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover Germany Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi’an China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering UCLA Los Angeles USA Institute of Structural Mechanics Bauhaus Universität Weimar Weimar Germany

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