Urea selective catalytic reduction(urea-SCR) control is very important for diesel engine emissions. In this paper, a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor(CSTR) is used to represent the SCR model, then a cascade control sys...
详细信息
Urea selective catalytic reduction(urea-SCR) control is very important for diesel engine emissions. In this paper, a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor(CSTR) is used to represent the SCR model, then a cascade control system is deduced based on active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) strategy. The cascade control system consists of two ADRC controllers, and every ADRC controller contains a Extended State Observer(ESO) to estimate the total disturbance and a PID feedback control law to handle the ammonia coverage ratio tracking. Finally, the simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme tracking the reference and the robustness to the noise.
We present novel optimizations of the fusion plasmas simulation code, GTC on Tianhe-2 supercomputer. The simulation exhibits excellent weak scalability up to 3072 31S1P Xeon Phi co-processors. An unprecedented up to 5...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509052233
We present novel optimizations of the fusion plasmas simulation code, GTC on Tianhe-2 supercomputer. The simulation exhibits excellent weak scalability up to 3072 31S1P Xeon Phi co-processors. An unprecedented up to 5.8× performance improvement is achieved for the GTC on Tianhe-2. An efficient particle exchanging algorithm is developed that simplifies the original iterative scheme to a direct implementation, which leads to a 7.9× performance improvement in terms of MPI communications on 1024 nodes of Tianhe-2. A customized particle sorting algorithm is presented that delivers a 2.0× performance improvement on the co-processor for the kernel relating to the particle computing. A smart offload algorithm that minimizes the data exchange between host and co-processor is introduced. Other optimizations like the loop fusion and vectorization are also presented.
We propose a novel hybrid phase-locked loop (PLL) architecture for overcoming the trade-off between fast locking time and low spur. To reduce the settling time and meanwhile suppress the reference spurs, we employ a...
详细信息
We propose a novel hybrid phase-locked loop (PLL) architecture for overcoming the trade-off between fast locking time and low spur. To reduce the settling time and meanwhile suppress the reference spurs, we employ a wide-band single-path PLL and a narrow-band dual-path PLL in a transient state and a steady state, respectively, by changing the loop bandwidth according to the gain of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and the resister of the loop filter. The hybrid PLL is implemented in a 0.18-μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process with a total die area of 1.4×0.46 mm2. The measured results exhibit a reference spur level of lower than -73 dB with a reference frequency of 10 MHz and a settling time of 20 μs with 40 MHz frequency jump at 2 GHz. The total power consumption of the hybrid PLL is less than 27 mW with a supply voltage of 1.8 V.
The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical signatures. Despite exciting advances, undeveloped issues still remain in t...
详细信息
The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical signatures. Despite exciting advances, undeveloped issues still remain in terms of nanoparticle sheet design and potential applications. Here, we present our research work which describes a simplistic and general polymer-based approach to assemble core-shell Au@Ag nanocubes into periodic nanoparticle arrays.[1] These nanocubes are functionalized with polystyrene and spread on the surface of water droplet on a holey copper mesh. Upon water evaporation, the balance between the nanoparticle core-to-core attraction and polystyrene ligand-to-ligand repulsion forces led to the formation of a free-standing lattice-like nanosheet with ultimate thickness limit but macroscopic lateral dimensions. These sheets, which we termed as plasmene, exhibited unique novel properties such as localized gap and propagating plasmonics. Using focused ion beam(FIB) lithography, the superior robustness of these nanosheets allows it to be milled into one-dimensional nanoribbons and folded into geometrically well-defined three-dimensional origami structures such as cubes, hearts and even a ‘flying bird‘. Due to the structural homogeneity, mechanical flexibility and optical transparency of these sheets, we also demonstrated the application of these nanosheets as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) substrate for chemical detection on topologically complex surfaces such as banknotes and coins.[2,3]
作者:
Yogesh DewangM.S. HoraS.K. PanthiResearch Scholar
Department of Mechanical EngineeringMaulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal 462051 India Professor
Department of Civil EngineeringMaulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal 462051 India Scientist
Computer Simulation & Design CentreAdvanced Materials Processes and Research Institute Bhopal 462064 India
The effect of blank holding force on the stretch flanging process was investigated using finite element simulation and experimental analysis. Finite element model was used to study the effect of blank holding forces o...
The effect of blank holding force on the stretch flanging process was investigated using finite element simulation and experimental analysis. Finite element model was used to study the effect of blank holding forces on punch load and forming kinematics. An aluminum alloy 5052 sheet of 0.5 mm thickness was employed for this work. Blank holding force has a great effect on punch load and significant influence on forming kinematics. Validation of FEM results were obtained by conducting experiments. A very good agreement was obtained between FEM simulation results in terms of punch load and final shape which shows the accuracy of present finite element model.
This paper introduces a novel measuring approach for detecting relative movement between stump and socket in lower limb prostheses. The application of the motion capturing based measuring approach is shown at a single...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424492695
This paper introduces a novel measuring approach for detecting relative movement between stump and socket in lower limb prostheses. The application of the motion capturing based measuring approach is shown at a single male trans-tibial amputee using a Patella Tendon Bearing (PTB) socket. It further investigates and assesses the feasibility of measuring the relative movement between stump and socket during level walking at different velocities and allocating it to the coinciding loads. Representative results for the two translational degrees of freedom in the sagittal plane are presented and discussed. For the proximodistal (pd) direction, a linear correlation between applied load and relative movement is found, while for the anteroposterior (ap) direction the stump movement is largely influenced by the motion sequence during the respective gait event. Additionally, the effect of walking speed is discussed.
The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical *** exciting advances,undeveloped issues still remain in terms of nanoparti...
详细信息
The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical *** exciting advances,undeveloped issues still remain in terms of nanoparticle sheet design and potential ***,we present our research work which describes a simplistic and general polymer-based approach to assemble core-shell Au@Ag nanocubes into periodic nanoparticle arrays.
In this work, methodologies for low-cost and reliable microwave modeling are presented using variable-fidelity response features. The two key components of our approach are: 1) a realization of the modeling process at...
详细信息
Urea selective catalytic reduction (urea-SCR) process control is very important for exhaust gas aftertreatment in diesel engines. A control system tracking ammonia coverage ratio is designed to achieve high NO x conve...
详细信息
Urea selective catalytic reduction (urea-SCR) process control is very important for exhaust gas aftertreatment in diesel engines. A control system tracking ammonia coverage ratio is designed to achieve high NO x conversion efficiency and low ammonia slip for urea-SCR process in this paper. The control system consists of a nonlinear feedforward controller based on flatness and a PI feedback controller to deal with the uncertainties and disturbance. Furthermore, a tuning method of controller parameters is presented based on randomized algorithms. Finally, the simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
暂无评论