检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Hybrid Sampling Technique for Imbalanced Android Malware Family Classification

SN computer Science 2025年第3期6卷 1-16页

作者： Chauhan, Kshamta Gandotra, Ekta Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Technology Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat Himachal Pradesh Solan India

The rapid explosion of Android-based devices has led to a disturbing surge in the volume and sophistication of Android malware. Effective classification of these malicious applications is essential for safeguarding user security and privacy. However, the imbalanced nature of the Android malware data, where some of the families outnumber the other ones, poses a significant challenge to traditional machine learning algorithms. The issue of imbalanced data can be handled by oversampling and undersampling techniques. Oversampling raises the number of instances in the minority class and undersampling decreases the number of instances in the majority class in order to balance the class distribution. Oversampling and undersampling can lead to overfitting and loss of information. To combine the strengths of both techniques, hybrid sampling is used. This paper proposes hybrid sampling techniques that combine oversampling and undersampling methods. Two oversampling techniques, i.e., synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), and random oversampling (ROS), and three undersampling techniques, i.e., tomek's links (TOMEK), edited nearest neighbours (ENN), and neighborhood cleaning rule (NCR), are used. The proposed hybrid sampling methods are obtained after combining each oversampling technique with an undersampling one. All the hybrid sampling techniques are evaluated on a self-created malware dataset that consists of multiple imbalanced classes of malware families. Four machine learning models, i.e., support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and k-nearest neighbours (K-NN), are trained after applying the hybrid sampling techniques. From the experimental results, it is concluded that ROS-NCR outperforms other methods in handling imbalanced Android malware families. It achieves 95.81% accuracy and an F-measure of 0.95 using RF. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Android malware Hybrid sampling Imbalanced data Machine learning Multi-class classification

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Automating App Review Classification:Advancing Usability Metrics Classification with an Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Framework

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 949-976页

作者： Nahed Alsaleh Reem Alnanih Nahed Alowidi Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of HailHail81451Saudi Arabia

App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their *** the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review *** traditional machine learning(ML)models rely on basic word-based feature extraction,deep learning(DL)methods,enhanced with advanced word embeddings,have shown superior *** research introduces a novel aspectbased sentiment analysis(ABSA)framework to classify app reviews based on key non-functional requirements,focusing on usability factors:effectiveness,efficiency,and *** propose a hybrid DL model,combining BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)with BiLSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)and CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)layers,to enhance classification *** analysis against state-of-the-art models demonstrates that our BERT-BiLSTM-CNN model achieves exceptional performance,with precision,recall,F1-score,and accuracy of 96%,87%,91%,and 94%,*** contributions of this work include a refined ABSA-based relabeling framework,the development of a highperformance classifier,and the comprehensive relabeling of the Instagram App Reviews *** advancements provide valuable insights for software developers to enhance usability and drive user-centric application development.

关键词： Requirements engineering(RE) app review analysis usabilitymetrics hybrid deep learning BERT-BiLSTM-CNN

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved employee bee algorithm for team formation

引用

Evolving Systems 2025年第2期16卷 1-20页

作者： Shingade, Sandip Niyogi, Rajdeep Shelke, Sushila Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Uttarakhand Roorkee247667 India Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute Matunga Maharashtra Mumbai400019 India Department of Computer Engineering Cummins College of Engineering for Women Karve Nagar Maharashtra Pune411052 India

Finding an appropriate subset of agents (a team) from a larger pool of agents (the source set) so that the team exhibits a desired quality is the essence of the team formation problem. This problem is recognized to have high computational complexity, classified as NP-hard. In order to reduce the state space, this research paper incorporates techniques including vertical and horizontal reductions, which convert data to binary representation. To simplify the data representation for analysis, these methods use vertical and horizontal reductions to convert data to binary format, generating a subgraph. With this, the Honeybee Optimization algorithm’s Employee Bee phase (EBP) swap operation characteristic is used to efficiently optimize team communication costs by making it easier to determine a team with a minimum communication costs (MCC). The proposed approach is assessed using two well-known real-world data sets, the ACM data set and the DBLP data set, demonstrating an improvement of 79% in the ACM dataset and 68% in the DBLP dataset compared to existing literature approaches like Improved Jaya Modified Swap Operation, Improved Grey Wolf Optimization, and State Space Reduction Techniques for Team Formation. This highlights the significant positive impact of state space reduction techniques combined with the IEB on team performance, particularly enhancing communication efficiency and overall team effectiveness, as measured by MCC metrics. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： NP-hard

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Video forgery localization using inter-frame denoising and intra-frame segmentation

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-17页

作者： Banerjee, Debanik Chittaragi, Nagaratna B. Koolagudi, Shashidhar G. Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka Karnataka Surathkal575025 India Department of Information Science and Engineering Siddaganaga Institute of Technology Karnataka Tumkur572103 India

Video forgery detection has been necessary with recent spurt in fake videos like Deepfakes and doctored videos from multiple video capturing devices. In this paper, we provide a novel technique of detecting fake videos by creating an ensemble network, based on statistical and deep learning methods to detect interframe forgery and intraframe forgery in forged videos separately. In this paper, Noise signature extraction of a particular image capturing sensor and an Autoencoder-based Convolutional Neural Network model (CNN) are used to localize the forged regions. We have trained the model to localize Deepfake video forgeries as well as copy-paste forgeries with effective results in the test data. The proposed fake video detector can be applied at the back-end of on-line video aggregating services and check their authenticity to verify the genuineness of videos. The results achieved have shown better performances in detecting fake videos compared to existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Autonomous embodied navigation task generation from natural language dialogues

引用

Science China(information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 119-132页

作者： Haifeng XU Yongchang LI Lumeng MA Chunwen LI Yanzhi DONG Xiaohu YUAN Huaping LIU Department of Automation Tsinghua University School of Physics and Electronic Information Yantai University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

Robots are increasingly being deployed in densely populated environments, such as homes, hotels, and office buildings, where they rely on explicit instructions from humans to perform tasks. However, complex tasks often require multiple instructions and prolonged monitoring, which can be time-consuming and demanding for users. Despite this, there is limited research on enabling robots to autonomously generate tasks based on real-life scenarios. Advanced intelligence necessitates robots to autonomously observe and analyze their environment and then generate tasks autonomously to fulfill human requirements without explicit commands. To address this gap, we propose the autonomous generation of navigation tasks using natural language dialogues. Specifically, a robot autonomously generates tasks by analyzing dialogues involving multiple persons in a real office environment to facilitate the completion of item transportation between various *** propose the leveraging of a large language model(LLM) through chain-of-thought prompting to generate a navigation sequence for a robot from dialogues. We also construct a benchmark dataset consisting of 625 multiperson dialogues using the generation capability of LLMs. Evaluation results and real-world experiments in an office building demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： proactive robot robot navigation service robot large language model

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HViTML: Hybrid vision transformer with machine learning-based classification model for glaucomatous eye

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-24页

作者： Singh, Piyush Bhushan Singh, Pawan Dev, Harsh Batra, Devanshu Chaurasia, Brijesh Kumar Department of Information Technology Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Uttar Pradesh Kanpur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Babu Banarasi Das University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Uttar Pradesh Kanpur India

Glaucoma is currently one of the most significant causes of permanent blindness. Fundus imaging is the most popular glaucoma screening method because of the compromises it has to make in terms of portability, size, and cost. In recent years, convolution neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized computer vision. Convolution is a "local" CNN technique that is only applicable to a small region surrounding an image. Vision Transformers (ViT) use self-attention, which is a "global" activity since it collects information from the entire image. As a result, the ViT can successfully gather distant semantic relevance from an image. This study examined several optimizers, including Adamax, SGD, RMSprop, Adadelta, Adafactor, Nadam, and Adagrad. With 1750 Healthy and Glaucoma images in the IEEE fundus image dataset and 4800 healthy and glaucoma images in the LAG fundus image dataset, we trained and tested the ViT model on these datasets. Additionally, the datasets underwent image scaling, auto-rotation, and auto-contrast adjustment via adaptive equalization during preprocessing. The results demonstrated that preparing the provided dataset with various optimizers improved accuracy and other performance metrics. Additionally, according to the results, the Nadam Optimizer improved accuracy in the adaptive equalized preprocessing of the IEEE dataset by up to 97.8% and in the adaptive equalized preprocessing of the LAG dataset by up to 92%, both of which were followed by auto rotation and image resizing processes. In addition to integrating our vision transformer model with the shift tokenization model, we also combined ViT with a hybrid model that consisted of six different models, including SVM, Gaussian NB, Bernoulli NB, Decision Tree, KNN, and Random Forest, based on which optimizer was the most successful for each dataset. Empirical results show that the SVM Model worked well and improved accuracy by up to 93% with precision of up to 94% in the adaptive equalization preprocess

关键词： Decision trees

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

State-of-the-art in human activity recognition based on inertial measurement unit sensors: survey and applications

引用

International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第1期47卷 1-16页

作者： Sepahvand, Majid Meqdad, Maytham N. Abdali-Mohammadi, Fardin Department of Computer Engineering Arak University Markazi Iran Intelligent Medical Systems Department Al-Mustaqbal University Babil Hillah Iraq Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Razi University Kermanshah Iran

Human activity recognition systems using wearable sensors is an important issue in pervasive computing, which applies to various domains related to healthcare, context aware and pervasive computing, sports, surveillance and monitoring, and the military. Three approaches can be considered for activity recognition: video sensor-based, physical sensor-based, and environmental sensor-based. This paper investigates the related work regarding the physical sensor-based approaches to motion processing. In this paper, a wide range of artificial intelligence models, from single classifications to methods based on deep learning, have been reviewed. The human activity detection accuracy of different methods, under natural and experimental conditions poses several challenges. These challenges cause problems regarding the accuracy and applicability of the proposed methods. This paper analyzes the methods, challenges, approaches, and future work. The goal of this paper is to establish a clear distinction in the field of motion detection using inertial sensors. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Active learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An ensembled-deep-learning paradigm trained with a self-improved coyote optimization algorithm (SI-COA) for crop disease detection

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第4期84卷 1697-1724页

作者： Shukla, Preeti Chandanan, Amit Kumar Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya CG Bilaspur India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya CG Bilaspur India

In recent times, drastic climate changes have caused a substantial increase in the growth of crop diseases. This causes large-scale demolition of crops, decreases cultivation, and eventually leads to the financial loss of farmers. Due to the rapid growth in a variety of diseases and adequate knowledge of farmers, identification, and treatment of the disease have become a major challenge. The leaves have texture and visual similarities which are attributes for the identification of disease type. Hence, computer vision employed with deep learning provides a way to solve this problem. In this research work, a novel voting-based ensembled-deep-learning paradigm is developed for crop disease detection. Initially, the collected raw images are pre-processed via Laplacian Filter and morphological operations. From, the pre-processed image, the ROI region is identified using K-means Clustering. Then, from the ROI regions, the features like texture feature (Chi-squared Local Binary Pattern (CLBP)), Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)), color features, and shape features are extracted. Then, the optimal features are selected by using Self-Improved Coyote Optimization Algorithm (SI-COA) is an extended version of the standard Coyote Optimization Algorithm (COA) and is a metaheuristic for optimization that is inspired by the canis latrans species. For crop disease detection, the voting-based ensembled-deep-learning paradigm was used which includes the Attention-based Bi-LSTM, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Optimized Deep Neural Networks (O-DNN). The weight of DNN is optimized via Self-Improved Coyote Optimization Algorithm (SI-COA). The overall outcome of this process is evaluated by using various performance metrics such as Precision, Recall, F1-Score, Accuracy, Sensitivity and Specificity, NPV, FNR, FPR, and MCC, as well. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2

关键词： Long short-term memory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HOOD: Real-Time Human Presence and Out-of-Distribution Detection Using FMCW Radar

IEEE Transactions on Radar Systems

引用

IEEE Transactions on Radar Systems 2025年 3卷 44-56页

作者： Kahya, Sabri Mustafa Yavuz, Muhammet Sami Steinbach, Eckehard Technical University of Munich Media Technology School of Computation Information and Technology Department of Computer Engineering Munich80333 Germany

Detecting human presence indoors with millimeter-wave frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar faces challenges from both moving and stationary clutters. This work proposes a robust and real-time capable human presence and out-of-distribution (OOD) detection method using 60-GHz short-range FMCW radar. HOOD solves the human presence and OOD detection problems simultaneously in a single pipeline. Our solution relies on a reconstruction-based architecture and works with radar macro- and micro-range-Doppler images (RDIs). HOOD aims to accurately detect the presence of humans in the presence or absence of moving and stationary disturbers. Since HOOD is also an OOD detector, it aims to detect moving or stationary clutters as OOD in humans' absence and predicts the current scene's output as "no presence."HOOD performs well in diverse scenarios, demonstrating its effectiveness across different human activities and situations. On our dataset collected with a 60-GHz short-range FMCW radar with only one transmit (Tx) and three receive antennas, we achieved an average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 94.36%. Additionally, our extensive evaluations and experiments demonstrate that HOOD outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) OOD detection methods in terms of common OOD detection metrics. Importantly, HOOD also perfectly fits on Raspberry Pi 3B+ with a advanced RISC machines (ARM) Cortex-A53 CPU, which showcases its versatility across different hardware environments. Videos of our human presence detection experiments are available at: https://***/HOOD. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parkinson’s disease Severity Detection Based on Fused features with tuned Residual Deep Convolutional Neural Network

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第14期84卷 13111-13131页

作者： Vishwakarma, Gagan Nandanwar, Amit Kumar Thakur, Ghanshyam Singh Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology MP Bhopal India Computer Science & Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology MP Bhopal India Department of Computer Applications Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology MP Bhopal India

Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis involves the assessment of a variety of motor and non-motor symptoms. To accurately diagnose PD, it is necessary to differentiate its symptoms from those of other conditions. During the diagnosis process, clinicians must consider gait abnormalities as one of the key symptoms. However, relying solely on clinical judgment for the diagnosis of PD may have limitations. In this work, we have proposed a Multikernel SVM (MK-SVM) based Parkinson's severity analysis method. Initially, an adaptive median filter is used to reduce the noise in the gait image. Then, to extract the features, we propose a dual-layer method that employs stacked autoencoders (SAEs) for local feature extraction and residual deep convolution neural networks (RDCNN) for global feature extraction. The hyper-parameters from the RDCNN are optimized using the Enhanced walrus optimization algorithm (EWO). In the final step, we use MK-SVM to classify PD according to severity. This model is evaluated using the GAIT-IT and GAIT-IST datasets. With the help of Python, we evaluated the proposed model in terms of precision, accuracy, recall, specificity, and F-scores, and the model achieved a maximum accuracy of 97.3%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：