The increasing prevalence of advanced surveillance technologies has spurred significant research in automated anomaly detection systems using deep learning. This survey synthesizes recent developments across various d...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520762
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520779
The increasing prevalence of advanced surveillance technologies has spurred significant research in automated anomaly detection systems using deep learning. This survey synthesizes recent developments across various distinct studies addressing diverse security challenges. These include theft detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with object tracking, robbery identification using convolutional LSTM models trained on the UNI-Crime dataset, anomaly detection leveraging weakly supervised learning on UCF-Crime data, and weapon recognition using YOLOv3. Several other approaches demonstrate significant accuracy and efficiency improvements, achieving accuracies. Despite varying datasets and architectures, the integration of CNNs, YOLO, and LSTM models reflects a shared emphasis on spatial-temporal feature extraction for real-time applications. This paper provides a comparative analysis of these methodologies, highlighting the role of dataset quality, transfer learning, and computational efficiency in advancing smart surveillance systems to mitigate crime and enhance public safety.
In recent years, welding is a dynamic joining procedure for infrastructure development and energy production to ensure safety and reliability. However, weld defects often reduce the quality of welded parts. Existing T...
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A multi-script writer verification system poses a captivating research challenge in the fields of pattern recognition and computer vision. It entails the intricate task of authenticating the identities of writers who ...
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Counterfeiting, increased fake intermediate products, lack of transparency, unauthorized alteration of data, and other related problems throughout the supply chain have made it necessary for the modern pharmaceutical ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331527518
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527525
Counterfeiting, increased fake intermediate products, lack of transparency, unauthorized alteration of data, and other related problems throughout the supply chain have made it necessary for the modern pharmaceutical industry to ensure integrity and security. Thus, the above-mentioned problem can be solved by a decentralized blockchain-based system, which ensures security and traceability. In the proposed solution, there are seven stakeholders including manufacturers and consumers. Authorized manufacturers are allowed to store the drugs in the blockchain network, and corresponding QR and bar codes are generated. This generates a reliable record of drug movements by constructing an architecture that is decentralized to avoid alteration of the data by anyone. Consumers have the opportunity to scan QR codes to ensure that their products are genuine and trace their origin. By addressing the challenges of the conventional pharmaceutical supply chain that provides high transparency, minimal counterfeits, and assured data security, this system addresses the aforementioned disadvantages.
In recent years, the Short Message Service (SMS) has become omnipresent, with most people ignoring emails while nearly all check their daily text messages. These messages may contain spam, providing useless promotions...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350357509
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350357516
In recent years, the Short Message Service (SMS) has become omnipresent, with most people ignoring emails while nearly all check their daily text messages. These messages may contain spam, providing useless promotions or links that could lead to the installation of malicious applications into the system. Spam detection involves identifying minute linguistic signs and patterns in text messages, with detecting disguised spam presenting a significant challenge due to the continuous evolution of techniques. It aims to develop an intelligent system for classifying messages into two different classes, namely Spam or Ham from English SMS spam messages. In order to do so, this study explores different fine-tuned machine learning (Logistic Regression-LR, Multinomial Naive Bayes-MNB, Support Vector Machine-SVM) models, deep learn- ing(Convolutional Neural Network-CNN, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-BiLSTM, CNN+BiLSTM) models, transformer(M-BERT, BERT base , XLM-R base , XLNet base ) techniques and two large language models(Phi-3 and H2O-Danube). Finally, we experimented with two large language models, Phi-3 and H2O-Danube. Out of all the models we tested, H2O-Danube outperformed all other models with a macro F1-score of 0.94, proving to be the best for SMS spam detection, surpassing traditional machine learning, transformer, and LLM models.
Bearing is a critical machine element whose fault-free health status is crucial to the reliable operation of the machine. In recent times, machine learning-based approaches of training models on huge amount of measure...
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Text Summarization is a critical tool nowadays. People do not have enough time to read big articles which take a lot of time. A short summary is no doubt an enthralling option for this case. As this demand increases n...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520762
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520779
Text Summarization is a critical tool nowadays. People do not have enough time to read big articles which take a lot of time. A short summary is no doubt an enthralling option for this case. As this demand increases numerous algorithms and methods have come up which can serve this purpose. This survey paper encompasses the different algorithms and methods used by different researchers which includes methods like TF-IDF and LSA alongside neural networks like Seq2Seq, Pegasus, and Transformer-based models like BART and T5. We analyze these on metrics like ROUGE scores. This survey paper will provide a valuable resource for researchers in the future who want to study text summarization in the news domain.
Accurate and early diagnosis of renal cancer is important for the improvement of outcomes in patients; hence, timely intervention has much to do with the effectiveness of treatments and survival rates. While there has...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331544607
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331544614
Accurate and early diagnosis of renal cancer is important for the improvement of outcomes in patients; hence, timely intervention has much to do with the effectiveness of treatments and survival rates. While there has been an increase in medical imaging modalities, early detection of renal cancer has become quite plausible, though the complexity introduced in the characteristics of tumors calls for advanced methods for their reliable classification. In this work, a new LSTM+CNN-based model is developed for renal cancer disease detection by integrating sequential learning capability from LSTM networks together with the powerful feature extraction abilities of CNN. The system is designed to improve both the accuracy and efficiency in renal cancer diagnosis based on the medical imaging data using spatial and temporal features. Among these, the proposed LSTM+CNN-based model has turned in better accuracy with quicker processing time and better overall classification performance compared to the state-of-the-art models. The proposed model also allows for the non-invasive, high-precision differentiation of renal tumors into low- and high-grade ones, with a view to early diagnosis and prediction. These results provide a proof of the enormous potentials of deep learning models, especially the LSTM+CNN architecture, toward making renal cancer detection an efficient and practical clinical solution.
Effective extraction of paralinguistic features from speech, such as emotion, accent, and age, remains a challenging task in speech processing. Traditional methods typically address each type of paralinguistic informa...
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One consequence of diabetic retinopathy is diabetic macular edema (DME), a condition that effects the eyes of individuals with diabetes. More than 28 million people been affecting by diabetic macular edema due to diab...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520762
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520779
One consequence of diabetic retinopathy is diabetic macular edema (DME), a condition that effects the eyes of individuals with diabetes. More than 28 million people been affecting by diabetic macular edema due to diabetes, late diagnose of diabetic macular edema leads to vision loss. Available method with deep learning algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) for prediction of diabetic macular edema is not effective way for diagnosing in early. Proposed a method with XGBoost algorithm for the classification, pre-processing, extraction and detection of a disease by fundus samples. This method resulted in 0.992, 0.989, 0.991 and 0.990 for accuracy, Recall, precision and F1-score respectively.
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