Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are networks with many sensor nodes that are utilized for various purposes, including the military and medical. In hazardous circumstances, precise data aggregation and routing are esse...
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In modern supply chain management, efficient communication and timely decision-making are essential to ensuring smooth operations and avoiding descriptions. This is ensured by efficient communication and timely decisi...
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Traffic congestion is one of the most common problems in the transportation system. In urban planning and construction, traffic congestion increases the difficulty of control and scheduling, hindering the pace of urba...
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The exponential growth of data necessitates an effective data storage scheme,which helps to effectively manage the large quantity of *** accomplish this,Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA)digital data storage process can be em...
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The exponential growth of data necessitates an effective data storage scheme,which helps to effectively manage the large quantity of *** accomplish this,Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA)digital data storage process can be employed,which encodes and decodes binary data to and from synthesized strands of *** quantization(VQ)is a commonly employed scheme for image compression and the optimal codebook generation is an effective process to reach maximum compression *** article introduces a newDNAComputingwithWater StriderAlgorithm based Vector Quantization(DNAC-WSAVQ)technique for Data Storage *** proposed DNAC-WSAVQ technique enables encoding data using DNA computing and then compresses it for effective data ***,the DNAC-WSAVQ model initially performsDNA encoding on the input images to generate a binary encoded *** addition,aWater Strider algorithm with Linde-Buzo-Gray(WSA-LBG)model is applied for the compression process and thereby storage area can be considerably *** order to generate optimal codebook for LBG,the WSA is applied to *** performance validation of the DNAC-WSAVQ model is carried out and the results are inspected under several *** comparative study highlighted the improved outcomes of the DNAC-WSAVQ model over the existing methods.
The multi-modal object detection technology based on visible-thermal vision sensors has drawn significant attention as it is capable of achieving reliable object detection in complex scenes with challenging lighting c...
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The efficiency of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) in tackling issues with multiple objectives is examined. However, it is noted that current MOEA-based feature selection techniques often converge towar...
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The efficiency of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) in tackling issues with multiple objectives is examined. However, it is noted that current MOEA-based feature selection techniques often converge towards the center of the Pareto front due to inadequate selection forces. The study proposes the utilization of a novel approach known as MOEA/D, which partitions complex multi-objective problems into smaller, more feasible single-objective sub-problems. Each sub-problem may then be addressed using an equal amount of computational resources. The predetermined size of the neighborhood used by MOEA/D may lead to a delay in the algorithm's merging and reduce the effectiveness of the failure. The paper proposes the Adaptive Neighbourhood Adjustment Strategy (ANAS) as a novel approach to improve the efficiency of multi-objective optimisation algorithms in order to tackle this issue. The ANAS algorithm allows for adaptive adjustment of the subproblem neighborhood size, hence enhancing the trade-off between merging and variety. In the following section of the study, a novel feature selection technique called MOGHHNS3/D-ANA is introduced. This technique utilizes ANAS to expand the potential solutions for a particular subproblem. The approach evaluates the chosen features using the Regulated Extreme Learning Machine (RELM) classifier on sixteen benchmark datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that MOGHHNS3/D-ANA outperforms four commonly employed multi-objective techniques in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, coverage, hamming loss, ranking loss, and training time, error. The APBI approach in decomposition-based multi-objective optimization focuses on handling constraints by adjusting penalty parameters to guide the search towards feasible solutions. On the other hand, the ANA approach focuses on dynamically adjusting the neighborhood size or search direction based on the proximity of solutions in the detached space to adapt the search process.
In light of recent incidents involving the leakage of private photographs of Hollywood celebrities from iCloud, the need for robust methods to safeguard image content has gained paramount importance. This paper addres...
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In light of recent incidents involving the leakage of private photographs of Hollywood celebrities from iCloud, the need for robust methods to safeguard image content has gained paramount importance. This paper addresses this concern by introducing a novel framework for reversible image editing (RIT) supported by reversible data hiding with encrypted images (RDH-EI) techniques. Unlike traditional approaches vulnerable to hacking, this framework ensures both efficient and secure data embedding while maintaining the original image’s privacy. The framework leverages two established methods: secret writing and knowledge activity. While secret writing is susceptible to hacking due to the complex nature of cipher languages, RDH-EI-supported RIT adopts a more secure approach. It replaces the linguistic content of the original image with the semantics of a different image, rendering the encrypted image visually indistinguishable from a plaintext image. This novel substitution prevents cloud servers from detecting encrypted data, enabling the adoption of reversible data hiding (RDH) methods designed for plaintext images. The proposed framework offers several distinct advantages. Firstly, it ensures the confidentiality of sensitive information by concealing the linguistic content of the original image. Secondly, it supports reversible image editing, enabling the restoration of the original image from the encrypted version without any loss of data. Lastly, the integration of RDH techniques designed for plaintext images empowers the cloud server to embed supplementary data while preserving image quality. Incorporating convolutional neural network (CNN) and generative adversarial network (GAN) models, the framework ensures accurate data extraction and high-quality image restoration. The applications of this concealed knowledge are vast, spanning law enforcement, medical data privacy, and military communication. By addressing limitations of previous methods, it opens new avenues
Environmental sound classification(ESC)involves the process of distinguishing an audio stream associated with numerous environmental *** common aspects such as the framework difference,overlapping of different sound e...
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Environmental sound classification(ESC)involves the process of distinguishing an audio stream associated with numerous environmental *** common aspects such as the framework difference,overlapping of different sound events,and the presence of various sound sources during recording make the ESC task much more complicated and *** research is to propose a deep learning model to improve the recognition rate of environmental sounds and reduce the model training time under limited computation *** this research,the performance of transformer and convolutional neural networks(CNN)are *** audio features,chromagram,Mel-spectrogram,tonnetz,Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs),delta MFCCs,delta-delta MFCCs and spectral contrast,are extracted fromtheUrbanSound8K,ESC-50,and ESC-10,***,this research also employed three data enhancement methods,namely,white noise,pitch tuning,and time stretch to reduce the risk of overfitting issue due to the limited audio *** evaluation of various experiments demonstrates that the best performance was achieved by the proposed transformer model using seven audio features on enhanced *** UrbanSound8K,ESC-50,and ESC-10,the highest attained accuracies are 0.98,0.94,and 0.97 *** experimental results reveal that the proposed technique can achieve the best performance for ESC problems.
Large language models(LLMs)have significantly advanced artificial intelligence(AI)by excelling in tasks such as understanding,generation,and reasoning across multiple *** these achieve-ments,LLMs have inherent limitat...
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Large language models(LLMs)have significantly advanced artificial intelligence(AI)by excelling in tasks such as understanding,generation,and reasoning across multiple *** these achieve-ments,LLMs have inherent limitations including outdated information,hallucinations,inefficiency,lack of interpretability,and challenges in domain-specific *** address these issues,this survey explores three promising directions in the post-LLM era:knowledge empowerment,model collaboration,and model ***,we examine methods of integrating external knowledge into LLMs to enhance factual accuracy,reasoning capabilities,and interpretability,including incorporating knowledge into training objectives,instruction tuning,retrieval-augmented inference,and knowledge ***,we discuss model collaboration strategies that leverage the complementary strengths of LLMs and smaller models to improve efficiency and domain-specific performance through techniques such as model merging,functional model collaboration,and knowledge ***,we delve into model co-evolution,in which multiple models collaboratively evolve by sharing knowledge,parameters,and learning strategies to adapt to dynamic environments and tasks,thereby enhancing their adaptability and continual *** illustrate how the integration of these techniques advances AI capabilities in science,engineering,and society—particularly in hypothesis development,problem formulation,problem-solving,and interpretability across various *** conclude by outlining future pathways for further advancement and applications.
The goal of this project is to implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Agricultural Monitoring & Alert System (AMAS) that will integrate multiple sensors to continuously monitor agricultural parameters, such a...
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