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AI-Driven Pattern Recognition in Medicinal Plants: A Comprehensive Review and Comparative Analysis

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2077-2131页

作者： Mohd Asif Hajam Tasleem Arif Akib Mohi Ud Din Khanday Mudasir Ahmad Wani Muhammad Asim Department of Information Technology Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah UniversityRajouriJammu and Kashmir185234India Department of Computer Science Samarkand International University of TechnologySamarkand141500Uzbekistan EIAS Data Science Lab College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

The pharmaceutical industry increasingly values medicinal plants due to their perceived safety and costeffectiveness compared to modern *** the extensive history of medicinal plant usage,various plant parts,including flowers,leaves,and roots,have been acknowledged for their healing properties and employed in plant *** images,however,stand out as the preferred and easily accessible source of *** plant identification by plant taxonomists is intricate,time-consuming,and prone to errors,relying heavily on human *** intelligence(AI)techniques offer a solution by automating plant recognition *** study thoroughly examines cutting-edge AI approaches for leaf image-based plant identification,drawing insights from literature across renowned *** paper critically summarizes relevant literature based on AI algorithms,extracted features,and results ***,it analyzes extensively used datasets in automated plant classification *** also offers deep insights into implemented techniques and methods employed for medicinal plant ***,this rigorous review study discusses opportunities and challenges in employing these AI-based ***,in-depth statistical findings and lessons learned from this survey are highlighted with novel research areas with the aim of offering insights to the readers and motivating new research *** review is expected to serve as a foundational resource for future researchers in the field of AI-based identification of medicinal plants.

关键词： Pattern recognition artificial intelligence machine learning deep learning image processing plant leaf identification

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OSFS-Vague: Online streaming feature selection algorithm based on vague set

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1451-1466页

作者： Jie Yang Zhijun Wang Guoyin Wang Yanmin Liu Yi He Di Wu School of Physics and Electronic Science Zunyi Normal UniversityZunyiChina Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Department of Computer Science Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginiaUSA College of Computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

Online streaming feature selection(OSFS),as an online learning manner to handle streaming features,is critical in addressing high-dimensional *** real big data-related applications,the patterns and distributions of streaming features constantly change over time due to dynamic data generation ***,existing OSFS methods rely on presented and fixed hyperparameters,which undoubtedly lead to poor selection performance when encountering dynamic *** make up for the existing shortcomings,the authors propose a novel OSFS algorithm based on vague set,named *** main idea is to combine uncertainty and three-way decision theories to improve feature selection from the traditional dichotomous method to the trichotomous ***-Vague also improves the calculation method of correlation between features and ***,OSFS-Vague uses the distance correlation coefficient to classify streaming features into relevant features,weakly redundant features,and redundant ***,the relevant features and weakly redundant features are filtered for an optimal feature *** evaluate the proposed OSFS-Vague,extensive empirical experiments have been conducted on 11 *** results demonstrate that OSFS-Vague outperforms six state-of-the-art OSFS algorithms in terms of selection accuracy and computational efficiency.

关键词： feature selection online feature selection three-way decision vague set

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Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Deep Learning Model ResNet15 2

Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Deep Learning Model Res...

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2nd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, ICDT 2024

作者： Rai, Bipin Kumar Ojha, Harsh Srivastava, Ishani Dayananda Sagar University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Bengaluru India Abes Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering- Data Science U.P. Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371055

Diabetic Retinopathy stands out as one of the common retinal diseases which has a significant threat to vision and can lead to blindness. Several problems occurred due to DR can be stopped by controlling blood glucose and timely treatment, but the manual assessment of retinal images is often a lengthy process and can prevail human errors. This paper attempts in the direction of finding an automated way to classify the set of retinal images. The study starts with the collection of retinal images and pre- processing them, followed by training of a CNN model, Utilizing Deep Learning methodologies, CNN classifies the degree of diabetic retinopathy (DR) into four categories: 0 (no DR) to 4 (proliferative DR). We evaluate our model's performance using a diverse dataset. We use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) strength to DR detection, which involves three major difficulties: Classification, Segmentation and Detection. We work towards developing a GUI based system to store and maintain a series of predictions with the patient's id and name. Twilio API have been used to make SMS connectivity to patients possible in case they are not accessible. Many research activities in the previous years have many limitations and disadvantages like models used other than Resnet have low accuracy, not capturing intricate features and patterns in images, Vanishing Gradient Descent and low performance for image classification. Resnet models that are previously used in DR detection with Resnet152, we can conclude that it has the lowest Training loss, lowest Test loss and it has the lowest loss Difference. We have worked on a RESNET-152 pre-trained deep learning model, which consists of thousands of layers and allows for the capturing of intricate features, high performance of image classification, and high accuracy, in order to overcome the issues and limitations of earlier developed models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep Learning Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Fundus images Ophthalmologist Proliferative DR Resnet152

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Polyp Detection Using U-Net Neural Network Based Algorithm 2

Polyp Detection Using U-Net Neural Network Based Algorithm

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2nd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, ICDT 2024

作者： Rai, Bipin Kumar Singh, Devansh Shukla, Archita Dayananda Sagar University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Bengaluru India Abes Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering-Data Science U.P. Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371055

Polyp is an earlier stage of cancer development in gastro-intestinal tract. Despite the fact that numerous techniques for automatic segmentation and detection of polyps have been developed, it still remains an open problem. Examining color images captured by the board camera in endoscopy is contemplated the most reliable method for detectingdeveloping polyps. To automate this process, in this paper we present a modified U-Net Neural Network based algorithm. This algorithm is a binary classifier which labels the pixels as part of the polyp or not. This model can analyze the video of GItract frame by frame and produce the collection of frames with possibility of presence of polyp thus reducing the time required to process the GI-tract. Detecting, localizing, and segmenting polyps using Kvasir-SEG, an open-access dataset of colonoscopy images, we benchmark various modern day approaches in this work, assessing bothmethod speed and accuracy. This is attributed to outstanding performance of image classification compared to preceding techniques. The automatically identifying polyps serves to aid gastroenterologists during colonoscopies. While existing literature contains publications addressing the challenge of polyp detection, many of these systems remain confined toresearch settings and lack implementation for clinical use. Hence, we present the inaugural fully open-source automated polyp detection system, which not only outperforms the best- performing system documented in the literature but is also prepared for immediate clinical application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Colonoscopy ColonSegNet Colorectal cancer Kvasir-SEG Medical image segmentation Polyp Detection U-net

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HFANet: Hierarchical Feature-Enhanced Aggregation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (science) 2025年 1-9页

作者： Zhang, Xinchao Zhu, Hengliang Mao, Guojun Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fuzhou350118 China

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to identify target objects in complex scenes with extremely high similarity to their surroundings, and has significant applications in military, medical, and other fields. This paper proposes a hierarchical feature-enhanced aggregation network (HFANet) for COD, aiming to address the situations that the target object is highly similar to the background. First, we adopt the pyramid vision Transformer model as the backbone for feature extraction. On top of it, the object-region amplification module and deep interaction guidance module are stacked to enhance the perception of camouflaged objects in complex scenes. Second, an enhanced receptive field module is designed to improve edge perception of camouflaged objects. At last, a multi-scale interactive fusion module is designed by cross-scale connection through adjacent layers, effectively improving the accuracy of COD. The proposed method is evaluated on three challenging datasets: CAMO, CHAMELEON, and COD10K. Evaluation results demonstrate superior performance compared to the state-of-the-art methods. © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2024.

关键词： Object detection

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PDNet: A Novel Approach to Plant Disease Detection using CNN and Keras 6

PDNet: A Novel Approach to Plant Disease Detection using CNN...

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Jain, Garima Shukla, Amita Chaudhary, Anamika Sharma, Nidhi Bisht, Sovers Singh Jain, Ankush Department of Computer Science and Buisness Systems Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida India Department of Data Science Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida India Department of Data Science Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Delhi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Netaji Subhas University of Technology Delhi India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

This research addresses the pressing global demand for food by leveraging cutting-edge deep learning techniques for automating plant disease detection. Focusing on tomato and potato leaf diseases, the study utilized the PlantVillage dataset to compare classical machine learning methods, such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP) combined with classifiers like kNN, SVM, and Extreme Learning Machines, against modern Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures. These included MobileNet, DenseNet201, ResNet50, Inception V3, and VGG16/19. A custom-designed CNN model was developed with unique configurations implemented using Keras and TensorFlow. The model was tested for binary, 6-class, and 10-class classifications, achieving remarkable accuracy rates of 99.6%, 98.4%, and 97.2%, respectively. Notably, after 50 training epochs, the model achieved a peak accuracy of 99.78% for plant disease classification. A practical web-based application was also developed, integrating the best-performing model to facilitate real-time leaf disease detection and notify farmers via email. This approach demonstrates a significant advancement in sustainable agriculture by providing an efficient, accurate, and scalable solution for early disease detection, which is critical for improving crop yield and productivity. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Leveraging LLMs for Integrated Sentiment and Topic Analysis on African Social Media 23

Leveraging LLMs for Integrated Sentiment and Topic Analysis ...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2024

作者： Sibitenda, Harriet Hu, Ruofan Rundensteiner, Elke Diattara, Awa Traore, Assitan Ba, Cheikh University of Gaston Berger Computer Science Department Saint Louis Senegal Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester United States Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester United States Actroll Data Science Department France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374889

Leveraging AI to analyze key topics on African social media can enhance public governance. Our study analyzes social media discourse within African society on development concerns by (1) evaluating AI techniques for sentiment, topic, and theme extraction, comparing the accuracy of these methods with human annotations, and (2) extracting key insights from the data to provide policymakers with actionable recommendations for sustainable development. For this study, we utilized a data corpus of 22,036 posts from Twitter and YouTube, all focused on development issues in Africa. We applied topic modeling to extract relevant topics from the corpus and used similarity analysis, powered by Large Language Models, to link these topics to prevalent development themes. Additionally, we leveraged unsupervised models such as VADER and Large Language Models to extract sentiment related to the identified topics. To validate these model-generated sentiments, we conducted a small crowdsourced study to gather human-annotated labels as ground truth. Our sentiment analysis findings show improvements with models like TextBlob, VADER, and Llama. Fine-tuning, partic-ularly with BERT, achieved an impressive Fl score of 0.988. Meanwhile, Llama demonstrated strong precision (0.72) and balanced accuracy (0.55) in capturing contextual sentiment. We identified 304 topics using BERTopic and Llama, with robust coherence (0.81 C-v) and divergence (0.58 IRBO). In theme analysis, the One-vs-Rest classification with ensemble voting performed exceptionally well, with 'Poverty' achieving the highest F1 score of 0.89. Our results suggest that African policymakers prioritize addressing corruption, unemployment, drought, and instability, while closely monitoring the positive impacts of policy interventions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Tweets

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RagaMoodSync: a deep learning framework for Hindustani Raga recommendations driven by facial emotions

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2025年 1-14页

作者： Pingle, Yogesh Prabhakar Ragha, Lakshmappa K. Department of Computer Engineering Terna Engineering College University of Mumbai Maharashtra Mumbai India Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science) Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology University of Mumbai Maharashtra Mumbai India

RagaMoodSync presents an innovative framework for personalized music therapy through Hindustani Raga recommendations based on facial emotion recognition. Utilizing a Fusion-DenseNet (FusDenseNet) architecture with advanced multi-pooling for emotion detection, the system achieves high precision in identifying user moods. Integrated with a Focus Deep Collaborative Filtering (FDCF) recommendation system, RagaMoodSync delivers tailored raga suggestions that address emotional well-being and stress management. Validated with the FER2013 dataset, the framework demonstrates superior performance over existing approaches. By merging AI-driven emotion recognition with the therapeutic potential of Indian classical music, this system pioneers a novel intersection of technology and mental health care, offering a promising pathway for non-invasive emotional healing solutions. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2025.

关键词： Focus Deep Collaborative Filtering FusDenseNet RagaMoodSync

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Deep Learning for Predictive Modeling of Cardiovascular Disease: Optimizing Neural Networks 8th

Deep Learning for Predictive Modeling of Cardiovascular Dise...

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8th International Conference on Information System Design and Intelligent Applications, ISDIA 2024

作者： Hossain, Mohammad Alamgir Amin, Sherif Tawfik Eishah, Hassan Abu Hamdan, Alfadil Ahmed Metwally, Abdelnasser Abdelwakil Limkar, Suresh Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Computer Science Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Computer Science Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science AISSMS Institute of Information Technology Maharashtra Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819765805

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a prominent contributor to illness and death on a global scale, underscoring the need for precise predictive models to facilitate timely intervention. The present study investigates the utilization of deep learning methodologies, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), in the context of predictive modeling of cardiovascular diseases. This study examines the efficacy of three well-known optimization techniques, namely Adam Optimization, RMSprop, and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), within the framework of these neural network architectures. Among the various models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has been identified as the optimizer that produces the most favorable outcomes for predicting CVD. The utilization of this optimization technique demonstrated exceptional efficacy in the training of the deep neural network, resulting in superior levels of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. On the other hand, it was observed that LSTM-based models exhibited the greatest improvement when utilizing RMSprop optimization. The utilization of RMSprop has been found to have a positive impact on the effectiveness of sequence modeling, resulting in enhanced predictive capabilities for assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The efficacy of this technique was demonstrated in its ability to capture temporal dependencies within the dataset, consequently enhancing the predictive capability of the model. The results of this study emphasize the importance of carefully choosing neural network architectures and optimization techniques when constructing predictive models for cardiovascular disease. Customizing the selection of neural network architecture and optimization algorithm according to the unique attributes of the dataset can substantially augment the precision and dependability of CVD risk evaluations. This, in turn, can ultimately lead t

关键词： Risk assessment

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A Survey and Experimental Review on data Distribution Strategies for Parallel Spatial Clustering Algorithms

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2024年第3期39卷 610-636页

作者： Jagat Sesh Challa Navneet Goyal Amogh Sharma Nikhil Sreekumar Sundar Balasubramaniam Poonam Goyal Advanced Data Analytics and Parallel Technologies Laboratory Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani 333031India Uber New York 11101U.S.A. Computer Science and Engineering Department University of MinnesotaMinneapolis 55455U.S.A.

The advent of Big data has led to the rapid growth in the usage of parallel clustering algorithms that work over distributed computing frameworks such as MPI,MapReduce,and *** important step for any parallel clustering algorithm is the distribution of data amongst the cluster *** step governs the methodology and performance of the entire *** typically use random,or a spatial/geometric distribution strategy like kd-tree based partitioning and grid-based partitioning,as per the requirements of the ***,these strategies are generic and are not tailor-made for any specific parallel clustering *** this paper,we give a very comprehensive literature survey of MPI-based parallel clustering algorithms with special reference to the specific data distribution strategies they *** also propose three new data distribution strategies namely Parameterized Dimensional Split for parallel density-based clustering algorithms like DBSCAN and OPTICS,Cell-Based Dimensional Split for dGridSLINK,which is a grid-based hierarchical clustering algorithm that exhibits efficiency for disjoint spatial distribution,and Projection-Based Split,which is a generic distribution *** of these preserve spatial locality,achieve disjoint partitioning,and ensure good data load *** experimental analysis shows the benefits of using the proposed data distribution strategies for algorithms they are designed for,based on which we give appropriate recommendations for their usage.

关键词： parallel data mining data distribution parallel clustering spatial locality preservation

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