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7th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics, ICMHI 2023

作者： McHale, Sean Murr, Lincoln Zhang, Peng Department of Computer Science Vanderbilt University United States Data Science Institute Vanderbilt University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798400700712

This paper presents a novel framework for creating a recoverable rare disease patient identity system using blockchain and smart contracts, decentralized identifiers (DIDs), and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). Smart contracts are executable code that can be written into decentralized storage such as blockchains to enable tamper-proof data transactions. DIDs provide a secure, decentralized, and extensible way to create, store, and manage digital identities, while IPFS provides a distributed, immutable, and secure storage system for patient identities. Utilizing these technologies with smart contracts, we created a framework to store persistent medical records of patients. Smart contracts additionally allow account recovery without the use of any centralized authority. The framework provides a standardized identity layer that ensures healthcare providers have correct and secure access to a patient's data. The paper explores the advantages of using a decentralized identity system and highlights the potential of this approach to improve the security and universality of medical records for patients with rare diseases. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Smart contract

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Optical Character Recognition using YOLO4, Tesseract and Paddleocr for Text Extraction 3

Optical Character Recognition using YOLO4, Tesseract and Pad...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Kusuma, T. Jyothi, S. Shruthi, G. Sheela, S. Naveen Kumar, C. Ramaiah Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Bangalore India Global Academy of Technology Department of Computer Science & Engg Bangalore India Ramaiah Institute of Technology Department of Information Science Bangalore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331515911

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

The recent advancement Tesseract OCR engine and the YOLO4 (You Only Look Once version 4) object detection framework provide an innovative approach to optical character recognition (OCR) with a focus on table extraction. Because of their complicated layouts, traditional OCR algorithms frequently have difficulty accurately retrieving tabular data from photos. The suggested technique successfully extracts tables from photos by utilizing Tesseract for precise character recognition and YOLO4 for reliable object detection. Table borders, cell boundaries, and text sections inside tables are all recognized by the YOLO4 model after it has been trained. The textual information inside these areas is then identified using Tesseract. The suggested solution outperforms conventional OCR techniques in experimental results that show how well it extracts tables from photos with different layouts and levels of complexity. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： data Analytics

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Pairwise Alignment Improves Graph Domain Adaptation 41

Pairwise Alignment Improves Graph Domain Adaptation

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Liu, Shikun Zou, Deyu Zhao, Han Li, Pan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology GA United States School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Department of Computer Science University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign United States

Graph-based methods, pivotal for label inference over interconnected objects in many real-world applications, often encounter generalization challenges, if the graph used for model training differs significantly from the graph used for testing. This work delves into Graph Domain Adaptation (GDA) to address the unique complexities of distribution shifts over graph data, where interconnected data points experience shifts in features, labels, and in particular, connecting patterns. We propose a novel, theoretically principled method, Pairwise Alignment (Pair-Align) to counter graph structure shift by mitigating conditional structure shift (CSS) and label shift (LS). Pair-Align uses edge weights to recalibrate the influence among neighboring nodes to handle CSS and adjusts the classification loss with label weights to handle LS. Our method demonstrates superior performance in real-world applications, including node classification with region shift in social networks, and the pileup mitigation task in particle colliding experiments. For the first application, we also curate the largest dataset by far for GDA studies. Our method shows strong performance in synthetic and other existing benchmark datasets. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Graph theory

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Mobility-LLM: Learning Visiting Intentions and Travel Preferences from Human Mobility data with Large Language Models 38

Mobility-LLM: Learning Visiting Intentions and Travel Prefer...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Gong, Letian Lin, Yan Zhang, Xinyue Lu, Yiwen Han, Xuedi Liu, Yichen Guo, Shengnan Lin, Youfang Wan, Huaiyu School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University China Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing China Department of Computer Science Aalborg University Denmark

Location-based services (LBS) have accumulated extensive human mobility data on diverse behaviors through check-in sequences. These sequences offer valuable insights into users' intentions and preferences. Yet, existing models analyzing check-in sequences fail to consider the semantics contained in these sequences, which closely reflect human visiting intentions and travel preferences, leading to an incomplete comprehension. Drawing inspiration from the exceptional semantic understanding and contextual information processing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) across various domains, we present Mobility-LLM, a novel framework that leverages LLMs to analyze check-in sequences for multiple tasks. Since LLMs cannot directly interpret check-ins, we reprogram these sequences to help LLMs comprehensively understand the semantics of human visiting intentions and travel preferences. Specifically, we introduce a visiting intention memory network (VIMN) to capture the visiting intentions at each record, along with a shared pool of human travel preference prompts (HTPP) to guide the LLM in understanding users' travel preferences. These components enhance the model's ability to extract and leverage semantic information from human mobility data effectively. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets and three downstream tasks demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing models, underscoring the effectiveness of Mobility-LLM in advancing our understanding of human mobility data within LBS contexts. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Deep Masked Input UNet Framework based Lips Segmentation prediction for Gender Classification 2

Deep Masked Input UNet Framework based Lips Segmentation pre...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, ICAIT 2024

作者： Devi, M. Shyamala Hepzhibha Rachel, S. Janani, G. Irene, B. Joy Praisy, E. Humaira, S. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383867

Assessments have demonstrated that the human lip and its motions provide a wealth of knowledge about the identity and substance of communication. However, due to large differences in illumination condition, head perspective, and background, obtaining strong and precise lip image segmentation in natural settings remains difficult. This paper recommends Deep Masked Input UNet that categorizes the Gender based on the lip segmentation with high precision. For implementation, 10,132 face images from the KAGGLE Lip Segmentation dataset were used. The dataset includes 5066 images of the face and 5066 segmented lip images. The proposed Deep Masked Input UNet starts by masking the original picture with a segmented lip image to create masked face images with lips segments. Utilizing the Relu Activation function, Deep Masked Input UNet with contracting and expansion was enabled. The masked lip images are fitted to the proposed Deep Masked Input UNet and traditional CNN models. The results show that the suggested Deep Masked Input UNet model performs better in lip segmentation and gender classification, with a high accuracy of 98.95%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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A Scalable Adaptive Approach to Multi-Vehicle Formation Control with Obstacle Avoidance

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第6期9卷 990-1004页

作者： Xiaohua Ge Qing-Long Han Jun Wang Xian-Ming Zhang IEEE School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia Department of Computer Science and School of Data Science City University of Hong KongChina

This paper deals with the problem of distributed formation tracking control and obstacle avoidance of multivehicle systems(MVSs)in complex obstacle-laden *** MVS under consideration consists of a leader vehicle with an unknown control input and a group of follower vehicles,connected via a directed interaction topology,subject to simultaneous unknown heterogeneous nonlinearities and external *** central aim is to achieve effective and collisionfree formation tracking control for the nonlinear and uncertain MVS with obstacles encountered in formation maneuvering,while not demanding global information of the interaction *** this goal,a radial basis function neural network is used to model the unknown nonlinearity of vehicle dynamics in each vehicle and repulsive potentials are employed for obstacle ***,a scalable distributed adaptive formation tracking control protocol with a built-in obstacle avoidance mechanism is *** is proved that,with the proposed protocol,the resulting formation tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded and obstacle collision avoidance is *** simulation results are elaborated to substantiate the effectiveness and the promising collision avoidance performance of the proposed scalable adaptive formation control approach.

关键词： Adaptive control collision avoidance distributed formation control multi-vehicle systems neural networks obstacle avoidance repulsive potential

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MapsTP: HD Map Images Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction for Automated Vehicles 26

MapsTP: HD Map Images Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction...

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26th Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference, IMVIP 2024

作者： Sharma, Sushil Das, Arindam Sistu, Ganesh Halton, Mark Eising, Ciarán Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering University of Limerick Ireland SFI CRT Foundations in Data Science University of Limerick Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242672

Predicting ego vehicle trajectories remains a critical challenge, especially in urban and dense areas due to the unpredictable behaviours of other vehicles and pedestrians. Multimodal trajectory prediction enhances decision-making by considering multiple possible future trajectories based on diverse sources of environmental data. In this approach, we leverage ResNet-50 to extract image features from high-definition map data and use IMU sensor data to calculate speed, acceleration, and yaw rate. A temporal probabilistic network is employed to compute potential trajectories, selecting the most accurate and highly probable trajectory paths. This method integrates HD map data to improve the robustness and reliability of trajectory predictions for autonomous vehicles. © This is an open access article published by the IET under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://***/licenses/by/3.0/)

关键词： Autonomous Vehicles HDMap Images MultiModel Trajectory Prediction Probabilistic Network

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Recent Trends in Text-to-Image GAN

Recent Trends in Text-to-Image GAN

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Cybersecurity, ISCS 2024

作者： Kumar, Varun Kumar, Dharmender Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Haryana Hisar India Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Haryana Hisar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375237

Generating genuine images from textual description is challenging for both computer vision and linguistic representation in text-to-image synthesis. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are an emerging generative model that has been producing great results by generating high-quality images with diverse images. The present review provides an overview of GAN with its background like architecture, game theory key ideas, loss functions, performance metrics and challenges. Recent and relevant text-to-image GAN models are discussed, including Gradual Refinement GAN (GR-GAN), Generative Adversarial CLIPS (GALIP), GigaGAN and StyleGAN-T with their architecture, dataset used highlighting limitations, strengths, year, and applications and comparing their performance metrics like Inception Score (IS) and Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) with identifying future directions, such as drawing boundaries for open research challenges. The present review functions as an extensive knowledge base and is highly valuable for researchers and practitioners who are interested in learning more about text-to-image using GANs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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AI Sovereignty in Autonomous Driving: Exploring Needs and Possibilities for Overcoming Challenges

AI Sovereignty in Autonomous Driving: Exploring Needs and Po...

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2023 IEEE Silchar Subsection Conference, SILCON 2023

作者： Sinha, Koesha Misra, Bitan Chakraborty, Sayan Dey, Nilanjan Department of Statistics and Data Science Bangalore India Techno International New Town Department of Computer Science Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314144

With the development of artificial intelligence, advancements in navigation systems for self-driving cars have become a new direction over the last decade. The inclusion of AI-driven actuators in autonomous vehicles has broken the barriers in terms of real-time high-quality data processing resources, accuracy of decisive actions and generalization of environment-action pairs. Upgradation from a car with no automation to a car with minimal to no human intervention has become a boon of AI, as it resolves most of the transportation problems on roads, including human error, lack of visibility in adverse weather conditions, tiredness of drivers in long journeys, etc. This study focuses on AI-enabled tasks, including object detection and identification, lane detection, notification for lane departure and reinforcement learning from the operational environment. However, there exist serious issues in deploying AI-empowered modules in autonomous cars, as the consumer rights to explain, trustworthiness, and reliability of the machine have not yet met the requirements. Our work explores the needs and prospects of AI sovereignty in autonomous driving by overcoming the aforementioned issues so that the healthy progress of technological society can take care of the future world. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Cancer Diseases Diagnosis Using Deep Transfer Learning Architectures 1st

Cancer Diseases Diagnosis Using Deep Transfer Learning Archi...

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1st International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Emerging Technologies, MIET 2022

作者： Promy, Tania Ferdousey Joya, Nadia Islam Turna, Tasfia Haque Sukhi, Zinia Nawrin Ashraf, Faisal Bin Uddin, Jia Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Data Science Brac University Dhaka Bangladesh AI and Big Data Department Endicott College Woosong University Daejeon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783031346187

Cancer is a lethal disease among the diseases in the world. It is clinically known as ‘Malignant Neoplasm’ which is a vast group of diseases that encompasses unmonitored cell expansion. It can begin anywhere in the body such as the breast, skin, liver, lungs, brain, and so on. As reported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the projected growth of new cancer cases is forecast at 29.5 million and cancer-related deaths at 16.4 million through 2040. There are many medical procedures to identify the cancer cell, such as mammography, MRI, CT scan, which are common methods for cancer diagnosis. The methods used above have been found to be ineffective and necessitate the development of new and smarter cancer diagnostic technologies. Persuaded by the phenomena of medical image classification using deep learning, our recommended initiative targets to analyze the performance of different deep transfer learning models for cancer cell diagnosis. In this paper, we have used VGG16, Inception V3 and MobileNet V2 deep architectures to diagnosis the breast cancer (KAU-BCMD dataset), lung cancer (IQ-OTH/NCCD dataset) and skin cancerHam10000). Experimental results demonstrate that VGG16 architecture shows comparatively higher accuracy by exhibiting 98.5% of accuracy for breast cancer, 99.90% for lung cancer and 93% for skin cancer dataset. © 2023, ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Diseases

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