Safety of railway is the major problem worldwide. It has problems like cracks or any fault in the railway tracks. These problems can cause severe accidents if it is not detected regularly and early. In traditional fau...
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The implementation of computational approaches for protein glycosylation site prediction is becoming popular since the experimental-validated glycosylation data became more abundant. Some of the data were found to be ...
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With the popularity of GPS-equipped smart devices, spatial crowdsourcing (SC) techniques have attracted growing attention in both academia and industry. In existing trajectory-aware task assignment approaches, tasks a...
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Sparse representation plays an important role in the research of face *** a deformable sample classification task,face recognition is often used to test the performance of classification *** face recognition,differenc...
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Sparse representation plays an important role in the research of face *** a deformable sample classification task,face recognition is often used to test the performance of classification *** face recognition,differences in expression,angle,posture,and lighting conditions have become key factors that affect recognition ***,there may be significant differences between different image samples of the same face,which makes image classification very ***,how to build a robust virtual image representation becomes a vital *** solve the above problems,this paper proposes a novel image classification ***,to better retain the global features and contour information of the original sample,the algorithm uses an improved non‐linear image representation method to highlight the low‐intensity and high‐intensity pixels of the original training sample,thus generating a virtual ***,by the principle of sparse representation,the linear expression coefficients of the original sample and the virtual sample can be calculated,*** obtaining these two types of coefficients,calculate the distances between the original sample and the test sample and the distance between the virtual sample and the test *** two distances are converted into distance ***,a simple and effective weight fusion scheme is adopted to fuse the classification scores of the original image and the virtual *** fused score will determine the final classification *** experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms other typical sparse representation classification methods.
Across scientific domains, generating new models or optimizing existing ones while meeting specific criteria is crucial. Traditional machine learning frameworks for guided design use a generative model and a surrogate...
On the transmission line,the invasion of foreign objects such as kites,plastic bags,and balloons and the damage to electronic components are common transmission line *** these faults is of great significance for the s...
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On the transmission line,the invasion of foreign objects such as kites,plastic bags,and balloons and the damage to electronic components are common transmission line *** these faults is of great significance for the safe operation of power ***,a YOLOv5 target detection method based on a deep convolution neural network is *** this paper,Mobilenetv2 is used to replace Cross Stage Partial(CSP)-Darknet53 as the *** structure uses depth-wise separable convolution to reduce the amount of calculation and parameters;improve the detection *** the same time,to compensate for the detection accuracy,the Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks(SENet)attention model is fused into the algorithm framework and a new detection scale suitable for small targets is added to improve the significance of the fault target area in the *** pictures of foreign matters such as kites,plastic bags,balloons,and insulator defects of transmission lines,and sort theminto a data *** experimental results on datasets show that themean Accuracy Precision(mAP)and recall rate of the algorithm can reach 92.1%and 92.4%,*** the same time,by comparison,the detection accuracy of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of other methods.
We consider the task of estimating the latent vertex correspondence between two edge-correlated random graphs with generic, inhomogeneous structure. We study the so-called k-core estimator, which outputs a vertex corr...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant challenges in social interaction,communication,and repetitive *** and precise ASD detection is crucial,particularly in region...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant challenges in social interaction,communication,and repetitive *** and precise ASD detection is crucial,particularly in regions with limited diagnostic resources like *** study aims to conduct an extensive comparative analysis of various machine learning classifiers for ASD detection using facial images to identify an accurate and cost-effective solution tailored to the local *** research involves experimentation with VGG16 and MobileNet models,exploring different batch sizes,optimizers,and learning rate *** addition,the“Orange”machine learning tool is employed to evaluate classifier performance and automated image processing capabilities are utilized within the *** findings unequivocally establish VGG16 as the most effective classifier with a 5-fold cross-validation ***,VGG16,with a batch size of 2 and the Adam optimizer,trained for 100 epochs,achieves a remarkable validation accuracy of 99% and a testing accuracy of 87%.Furthermore,the model achieves an F1 score of 88%,precision of 85%,and recall of 90% on test *** validate the practical applicability of the VGG16 model with 5-fold cross-validation,the study conducts further testing on a dataset sourced fromautism centers in Pakistan,resulting in an accuracy rate of 85%.This reaffirms the model’s suitability for real-world ASD *** research offers valuable insights into classifier performance,emphasizing the potential of machine learning to deliver precise and accessible ASD diagnoses via facial image analysis.
Precipitation forecasting plays an important role in disaster warning,agricultural production,and other *** solve this issue,some deep learning methods are proposed to forecast future radar echo images and convert the...
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Precipitation forecasting plays an important role in disaster warning,agricultural production,and other *** solve this issue,some deep learning methods are proposed to forecast future radar echo images and convert them into rainfall *** spatiotemporal sequence prediction methods are usually based on a ConvRNN structure that combines a Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural ***,these existing methods ignore the image change prediction,which causes the coherence of the predicted image has ***,these approaches mainly focus on complicating model structure to exploit more historical spatiotemporal ***,they ignore introducing other valuable information to improve *** tackle these two issues,we propose GCMT‐ConvRNN,a multi‐ask framework of *** for precipitation nowcasting as the main task,it combines the motion field estimation and sub‐regression as auxiliary *** this framework,the motion field estimation task can provide motion information,and the sub‐regression task offers future ***,to reduce the negative transfer between the auxiliary tasks and the main task,we propose a new loss function based on the correlation of gradients in different *** experiments show that all models applied in our framework achieve stable and effective improvement.
Generalizing to out-of-distribution (OOD) data or unseen domain, termed OOD generalization, still lacks appropriate theoretical guarantees. Canonical OOD bounds focus on different distance measurements between source ...
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