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13th IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024

作者： Wu, Xunfeng Liu, Songbai Ji, Junkai Ma, Lijia Leung, Victor C. M. Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vancouver Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308365

Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have demonstrated promising optimization performance in addressing expensive dynamic optimization problems or expensive multimodal optimization problems. However, none of existing SAEAs are designed specifically for tackling expensive dynamic multimodal optimization problems (EDMMOPs). Therefore, in this paper, a first SAEA for tackling EDMMOPs is proposed. First, a nearest density clustering is designed to divide the population into a number of subpopulations, enhancing the diversity of the population. Then, a surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimizer is developed to construct surrogate models for each subpopulation and evolve all solutions in subpopulations by means of the built surrogate models, accelerating the population's converge towards several optimal solutions rapidly. Finally, a transfer learning-based prediction is devised to generate initial samples for next environment by leveraging the stored training samples in the previous environments. To assess the performance of our proposed algorithm, a set of complex benchmark problems is adopted, and the experimental results confirm its superior performance over several competitive algorithms on most test cases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Digital elevation model

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Alignment efficient image-sentence retrieval considering transferable cross-modal representation learning

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第1期18卷 77-91页

作者： Yang YANG Jinyi GUO Guangyu LI Lanyu LI Wenjie LI Jian YANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China State Key Lab.for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210094China 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Nanjing 210094China guangyu.li2017@***

Traditional image-sentence cross-modal retrieval methods usually aim to learn consistent representations of heterogeneous modalities,thereby to search similar instances in one modality according to the query from another modality in *** basic assumption behind these methods is that parallel multi-modal data(i.e.,different modalities of the same example are aligned)can be obtained in *** other words,the image-sentence cross-modal retrieval task is a supervised task with the alignments as ***,in many real-world applications,it is difficult to realign a large amount of parallel data for new scenarios due to the substantial labor costs,leading the non-parallel multi-modal data and existing methods cannot be used *** the other hand,there actually exists auxiliary parallel multi-modal data with similar semantics,which can assist the non-parallel data to learn the consistent ***,in this paper,we aim at“Alignment Efficient Image-Sentence Retrieval”(AEIR),which recurs to the auxiliary parallel image-sentence data as the source domain data,and takes the non-parallel data as the target domain *** single-modal transfer learning,AEIR learns consistent image-sentence cross-modal representations of target domain by transferring the alignments of existing parallel ***,AEIR learns the image-sentence consistent representations in source domain with parallel data,while transferring the alignment knowledge across domains by jointly optimizing a novel designed cross-domain cross-modal metric learning based constraint with intra-modal domain adversarial ***,we can effectively learn the consistent representations for target domain considering both the structure and semantic ***,extensive experiments on different transfer scenarios validate that AEIR can achieve better retrieval results comparing with the baselines.

关键词： image-sentence retrieval transfer learning semantic transfer structure transfer

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Real-Time CNN-Based Driver Distraction&Drowsiness Detection System

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Intelligent Automation & Soft computing 2023年第8期37卷 2153-2174页

作者： Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi Mohammed A.Alqarni Nida Aslam Rizwan Ali Shah University of Jeddah College of Computing and Information Technology at KhulaisDepartment of Information TechnologyJeddahSaudi Arabia University of Jeddah College of Computer Science and EngineeringDepartment of Software EngineeringJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsBahawalpur Campus63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurRahim Yar Khan CampusPunjab64200Pakistan

Nowadays days,the chief grounds of automobile accidents are driver fatigue and *** the development of computer vision technology,a cutting-edge system has the potential to spot driver distractions or sleepiness and alert them,reducing *** paper presents a novel approach to detecting driver tiredness based on eye and mouth movements and object identification that causes a distraction while operating a motor *** the facial landmarks that the camera picks up and sends to classify using a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)any changes by focusing on the eyes and mouth zone,precision is *** of the tasks that must be performed in the transit system is seat belt detection to lessen accidents caused by sudden stops or high-speed collisions with other cars.A method is put forth to use convolution neural networks to determine whether the motorist is wearing a seat belt when a driver is sleepy,preoccupied,or not wearing their seat belt,this system alerts them with an alarm,and if they don’t wake up by a predetermined time of 3 s threshold,an automatic message is sent to law enforcement *** suggested CNN-based model exhibits greater accuracy with 97%.It can be utilized to develop a system that detects driver attention or sleeps in real-time.

关键词： Deep learning convolutional neural network Tensorflow drowsiness and yawn detection seat belt detection object detection

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Metamorphic Relation Patterns for Metamorphic Testing, Exploration and Robustness

Metamorphic Relation Patterns for Metamorphic Testing, Explo...

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作者： Ying, Zhihao Towey, Dave Bellotti, Anthony Chua, Caslon Quan Zhou, Zhi School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo China Zhejiang Ningbo China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC Australia School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong WollongongNSW Australia

Metamorphic testing (MT) is an effective software quality assurance method;it uses metamorphic relations (MRs) to examine the inputs and outputs of multiple test cases. Metamorphic exploration (ME) and metamorphic robustness testing (MRT) are advanced additions to the MT literature: ME can enable better understanding, and thus testing, of systems;MRT can test software robustness without an oracle. Metamorphic relation patterns (MRPs) are abstractions or templates for multiple concrete MRs. The performance of MT/ME/MRT relies on the quality of MRs, but the identification of MRs is often a manual task requiring some knowledge of MRPs, creative thinking and a good understanding of the system. In other words, the effective identification of MRs remains a challenge and requires further study. In this paper, we propose formal definitions to describe the relationship between multiple MRPs in order to classify them. We also identify a series of new MRPs and propose a new MT framework that can guide the identification and application of MRPs. Based on our definitions, we present the notion of MRP family trees and further propose two trees by classifying previously published MRPs and our proposed MRPs, in order to make it easier for users to find their target MRPs for reuse, reference or inference. Finally, we report on case studies using the MRPs and our framework to guide the identification of MRs for MT/ME/MRT and successfully detect multiple violations. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： software testing

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Deep Learning-Based E-Learning Solution for Identifying and Bridging the Knowledge Gap in Primary Education

Deep Learning-Based E-Learning Solution for Identifying and ...

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2023 International Research Conference on Smart computing and Systems engineering, SCSE 2023

作者： Arunoda, D.P.H. Walpola, S.R. Piumira, S.M.I. Athukorala, A.D.M.P. Thilakarathna, Thusithanjana Chandrasiri, Sanjeevi Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Computing Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Computing Department of Information Technology Malabe Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341454

Educational teaching apps are primarily available in app stores to educate students in various contexts. Lack of educational resources, physical and mental health conditions, and poverty cause some students to skip school and move on to the next school grade without completing the course content of the previous grade. Most of the available apps focus on specific content to cover. The Smart Primary Education Tutor (SPET) teaching app specifically focuses on the missed content by analyzing their knowledge gap and providing lessons to cover the missed content. The main objective of SPET is to develop a methodology to identify the gap in student knowledge and fill the knowledge gap by teaching using smart techniques. SPET is determined to identify students' interactions (attention, emotions) with the system to identify students' ability to use the learning tool, identifying gaps in students' knowledge levels compared to their actual grades using activities and voice-based technologies, teaching to cover the knowledge gap by providing engaging activities and lessons and evaluating students by conducting a final assessment and analyze students' knowledge and performance obtained through the system. Students between the ages of 5 and 8 are targeted in the community to apply. The solution embeds deep learning-based models including attention classification models using head posture estimation, facial expression recognition, and eye gaze estimation, speech recognition models to identify provided verbal answers, handwriting recognition models to evaluate student performance, and smart teaching. The child emotion recognition model achieved 93% accuracy. The Attention span evaluation model achieved 85% accuracy. The handwritten numerical and English character data recognition model which detects answers for the final assessment paper achieved 85% percent of accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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A Comprehensive Approach to Identify Stroke based on Real-time Medical Data 1

A Comprehensive Approach to Identify Stroke based on Real-ti...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ICC - ROBINS 2024

作者： Maragatharajan, M. Shanmugapriya, S. Sudhan, M.B. Deeptha, R. Paramasivam, Sankar Muthu Vit Bhopal University School of Computing Science and Engineering Madhya Pradesh Kothrikalan India Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Srivilliputhur India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering RamapuramTamilnadu Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Information Technology RamapuramTamilnadu Chennai India Palo Alto Networks Inc Distinguished Software Engineer 3000 Tannery Way Santa ClaraCA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372748

Strokes or cardiovascular disorders continue to be a major global health concern. Proactive intervention and timely detection greatly reduce the morbidity and death related to strokes. The goal of this research is to build a prediction model using machine learning techniques to assess a person's risk of stroke based on a variety of sociodemographic and health characteristics. The dataset used in this study consists of a large collection of medical records. It contains important details including age, gender, BMI, smoking habits, heart disease, hypertension, and the type of residential property. Using this information, a Decision Tree Classifier is trained to predict the likelihood of strokes, enabling early detection and customized treatment plans. A Decision Tree Classifier with a predetermined maximum depth is used in the proposed methodology's rigorous data preprocessing, which includes handling missing values, encoding categorical features, and developing models. Both the training and testing datasets are used to evaluate the model's performance using evaluation measures including accuracy, precision, and recall. The model's insights provide important characteristics that influence the prediction of stroke risk, assisting medical professionals in focused risk assessment and preventive intervention. The proposed method has the potential to improve healthcare practices by facilitating prompt interventions and personalized treatment for stroke risk individuals. The proposed model has resulted in 86.78% accuracy for this dataset by using the traditional machine learning algorithms. This work highlights the value of predictive modelling in the healthcare industry by demonstrating how it may improve early detection techniques and lessen the impact of strokes on public health. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Recursive Generation of Multi-Qubits Control Gate to Facilitate the Grover's Quantum Algorithm in Large Scale Database Search 24

Recursive Generation of Multi-Qubits Control Gate to Facilit...

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24th IEEE International Conference on software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion, QRS-C 2024

作者： Wang, Wen-Li Hussain, Shahid Rondinelli, Nathaniel V. Tang, Mei-Huei Rehman Khan, Saif Ur Penn State University Behrend Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering EriePA United States Gannon University Department of Computer Information Science EriePA United States Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University Department of Computing Islamabad44000 Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365658

Context: Grover's algorithm is a powerful tool in the realm of quantum computing because it offers exponential speedup over classical linear searching for unstructured / unsorted search problems. However, it is challenging to construct efficient and scalable circuits for a multi-input control gate in the algorithm, particularly with a huge number of qubit inputs. Problem: Traditional circuit construction methods often require manual composition for the multi-input gate from basic quantum gates, which can be time consuming and error prone, thus hindering practical implementation. Moreover, the number of simple gates in the composition grows exponentially with the addition of each qubit. Method: This research provides an approach to recursively generate the oracle using Toffoli gates as the fundamental units to enhance scalability and reusability while maintaining effectiveness. The methodology leverages IBM Qiskit and Quantum Lab to simulate quantum computation to prove the practicality and feasibility. Result: The findings from the experiments between recursively and non-recursively generated circuits suggest that our recursive approach can offer comparable accuracy and computational complexity compared to the non-recursive approach. However, it tends to require a larger number of basic quantum gates due to a lack of circuit optimization. Conclusion: The results showcase the applicability of utilizing recursion as a speedy and economical alternative to generate circuits when implementing the Grover's algorithm. It not only presents potential scalability benefits, but also creates an avenue for further research on test verification and performance improvement to the computing community when running in actual quantum hardware. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Qubits

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Enhancing Early Childhood Learning using Image Processing for Sinhala Medium Education 5

Enhancing Early Childhood Learning using Image Processing fo...

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5th International Conference on Advancements in computing, ICAC 2023

作者： Saranga, R.G.V. Jayasinghe, A.H.N. Divyantha, U.A.S. De Silva, S.W.L.P. Swarnakantha, N.H.P. Ravi Supunya Kumari, P. K. Suriya Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Computing Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Computing Department of Information Technology Malabe Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358131

The study aims to develop a mobile application for young children to learn Sinhala letters, shapes, colors, and storytelling incorporating machine learning models to evaluate and enhance educational activities. With the rise of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic, the familiarity of children with mobile devices provides an opportunity to create an engaging and educational experience. The application will teach Sinhala letters using object images, allowing children to upload their own images for feedback. It also includes a feature for children to practice writing letters and analyze their progress. Also, the application introduces colors and shapes in Sinhala, encouraging children to draw and track their improvement. Additionally, the application aims to generate stories in Sinhala to improve children's creativity and thinking knowledge. This research addresses a critical gap in existing Sinhala learning applications by integrating machine learning for activity assessment, promising to significantly impact and improve early language education for children. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Phishing Website Detection with and Without Proper Feature Selection Techniques: Machine Learning Approach

Phishing Website Detection with and Without Proper Feature S...

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作者： Adane, Kibreab Beyene, Berhanu Faculty of Computing and Software Engineering Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Computer Science Department Ethiopian Civil Service University Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Indeed, successful phishing website attempts could result in catastrophic data loss, login credential compromise, ransomware infection, and financial loss. It also significantly hampers the competitiveness and productivity of online users and internet-dependent organizations unless an intelligent anti-phishing solution is devised. Due to detecting fresh phishing website attacks with maximum accuracy by discovering hidden patterns from complex datasets is shown to be an intrinsic property of M- Learning approaches, the study conducted rigorous experiments on four purposely selected efficient supervised M-Learning algorithms before and after applying five widely used proper feature selection techniques such as Recursive Feature Elimination, Pierson Correlation Coefficient, Principal Component Analysis, Uni-variate Feature Selection, and Mutual Information. The proposed study was conducted to balance the research gaps and scientific disputes in the rigorously reviewed studies. The study’s final outcome is a proposal for an intelligent phishing website model that yields higher accuracy, faster response times, and fewer average misclassification rates. The study also explored the feature selection techniques that had more, less, and no contributions to enhancing each classifier's accuracy. As compared to the remaining classifiers, the Cat-Boost Classifier attained superior phishing website detection accuracy (97.46%), F1-score (97.49%), a lower average misclassification rate (2.54%), and acceptable train-test computational time (7 s) after using the UFS technique. On the other hand, the PCA technique failed to enhance the accuracy of the Cat-Boost, Gradient-Boost, and Random Forest Classifiers due to scoring less accuracy than the accuracy reached before using proper feature selection techniques. To obtain more promising results, in future work, phishing website detection is expected to be carried out using a Hybrid proper feature selection technique, huge datasets, prop

关键词： Feature Selection

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A Survey on Modern Deep Neural Network for Traffic Prediction: Trends, Methods and Challenges (Extended Abstract) 39

A Survey on Modern Deep Neural Network for Traffic Predictio...

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39th IEEE International Conference on Data engineering, ICDE 2023

作者： Tedjopurnomo, David Alexander Bao, Zhifeng Zheng, Baihua Choudhury, Farhana Murtaza Qin, A.K. Rmit University School of Computing Technologies Australia Singapore Management University School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore The University of Melbourne School of Computing and Information Systems Australia Swinburne University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322279

In this modern era, traffic congestion has become a major source of negative economic and environmental impact for urban areas worldwide. One of the most efficient ways to mitigate this issue is through traffic prediction. This research field has evolved greatly ever since its inception in the late 70s. Recently, deep neural network models have gained popularity thanks to its predictive power, but despite this, literature surveys of such methods are rare;making it difficult to ascertain the progress of this research field. In this work, we address this issue by presenting an up-to-date survey of deep neural network for traffic prediction. We provide detailed explanations of popular deep neural network architectures used in the traffic flow prediction literatures, categorize and describe the literatures themselves, present an overview of the commonalities and differences among different works, and finally provide a discussion regarding the challenges and future directions for this field. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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