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2nd International Conference on computing and Data Analytics, ICCDA 2024

作者： Ines, Joefrelin C. Tolentino, Marilou Q. Cruz, Jay C. Dela Estabillo, Rolando Madlambayan, Anthony M. Mirano, Cirilo E. Vergara, Juvy A. College of Economics and Business Administration University of Technology and Applied Sciences Department of Business Admnistration Shinas Oman College of Business Systems Plus College Foundation Angeles City Philippines College of Computing and Information Sciences University of Technology and Applied Sciences Department of It Shinas Oman

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542573

This study investigates the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing decision-making processes within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). By focusing on AI applications such as predictive analytics, the research highlights how these tools improve operational efficiency, optimize resource management, and facilitate real-time decision-making. Employing a quantitative methodology, data was collected from 100 SMEs in the Angeles City, Philippines through structured surveys, which were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression, and correlation techniques. The findings reveal that AI significantly enhances decision-making processes, leading to improved business outcomes, including increased operational efficiency and profitability. Notably, 75% of the surveyed SMEs reported using predictive analytics, resulting in heightened decision- aking speed and accuracy. This study underscores the critical importance of AI in empowering SMEs to navigate market challenges effectively and sustain competitive advantages in an increasingly data-driven business landscape. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Business Performance Decision-Making Operational Efficiency Predictive Analytics Resource Optimization Small and Medium Enterprises

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Infeasibility of Sequitur-Based Motif for Mouse Dynamics in Digital Forensics

Infeasibility of Sequitur-Based Motif for Mouse Dynamics in ...

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International Symposium on Digital Forensic and Security (ISDFS)

作者： Richard Ikuesan Farkhund Iqbal Abdul Kadhim Hayawi Computing and Applied Technology College of Technological Innovation Zayed University Abu Dhabi UAE Computational Systems College of Interdisciplinary Studies Zayed University Abu Dhabi UAE

ISBN: (数字)9798350330366

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330373

Utilizing and deploying behavioral biometric modalities (BBM), specifically mouse dynamics for user attribution in a digital investigation, has seen a rapid upsurge. However, as asserted in a recent study, the current reliability threshold of BBM falls short of the required standard for forensic attributes. This poor reliability can be attributed, in part, to the low signal-to-noise ratio in a typical behavioral dataset. This study proposed a context-free signature identification and extraction technique for BBM to extract a unique mouse dynamics signature suitable for a forensic process. A Re-Pair Grammar induction approach, which identifies and extracts unique Grammar sequences, was used to achieve this proposition. The grammar generation leverages symbolic aggregate approximation techniques to generate behavioral string subsequences from the mouse dataset. The Re-Pair approach was then used to develop a user attribution mechanism, which can be deployed for digital forensic analysis. The outcome of the implementation of the proposition, however, shows a poor performance relative to existing studies, hence its infeasibility as a benchmark for forensic science. However, it shows promising potential to reveal the inherent noise in mouse dynamics data, which can provide further insight into digital forensic science. This result further extends the literature on establishing digital forensic science, a significant requirement for any forensic discipline.

关键词： Biometrics (access control) Generative AI Aggregates Heuristic algorithms Digital forensics Grammar Reliability

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Maximizing Resource Efficiency in Cloud Data Centers through Knowledge-Based Flower Pollination Algorithm (KB-FPA)

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3757-3782页

作者： Nidhika Chauhan Navneet Kaur Kamaljit Singh Saini Sahil Verma Kavita Ruba Abu Khurma Pedro A.Castillo University Institute of Computing Department Chandigarh UniversityPunjab140413India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh UniversityPunjab140413India Universidade Federal do Piauí TeresinaPiauí64049-550Brazil MEU Research Unit Faculty of Information TechnologyMiddle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan Department of Computer Engineering Automatics and RoboticsUniversity of GranadaGranada18071Spain

Cloud computing is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field,where the demand for resources fluctuates *** paper delves into the imperative need for adaptability in the allocation of resources to applications and services within cloud computing *** motivation stems from the pressing issue of accommodating fluctuating levels of user demand *** adhering to the proposed resource allocation method,we aim to achieve a substantial reduction in energy *** reduction hinges on the precise and efficient allocation of resources to the tasks that require those most,aligning with the broader goal of sustainable and eco-friendly cloud computing *** enhance the resource allocation process,we introduce a novel knowledge-based optimization *** this study,we rigorously evaluate its efficacy by comparing it to existing algorithms,including the Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA),Spark Lion Whale Optimization(SLWO),and Firefly *** findings reveal that our proposed algorithm,Knowledge Based Flower Pollination Algorithm(KB-FPA),consistently outperforms these conventional methods in both resource allocation efficiency and energy consumption *** paper underscores the profound significance of resource allocation in the realm of cloud *** addressing the critical issue of adaptability and energy efficiency,it lays the groundwork for a more sustainable future in cloud computing *** contribution to the field lies in the introduction of a new resource allocation strategy,offering the potential for significantly improved efficiency and sustainability within cloud computing infrastructures.

关键词： Cloud computing resource allocation energy consumption optimization algorithm flower pollination algorithm

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Advancing Industrial Cybersecurity: Machine Learning-Based Detection and Mitigation of IIoT Attacks 5

Advancing Industrial Cybersecurity: Machine Learning-Based D...

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5th International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems, ICICNIS 2024

作者： Kumar, S Gouri Kiran Prasad, Raavi Satya College of Computing and Information Sciences University of Technology and Applied Sciences Muscat Oman Dhanekula Institute of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering A.P. Vijayawada India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518097

A threatening entry or exploitation of vulnerabilities within an industrial network or system connected to IoT devices is an IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) attack. Due to manufacturing delays, broken equipment, lost confidential data, and fines from the government, cyberattacks on IIoT systems can cause significant financial losses. Rapid reaction and recovery are made possible by efficient detection systems, which can lessen these losses. Many researchers have applied machine learning (ML) approaches to predict IIoT attacks in advance. Industrial networks can be highly effectively and dynamically protected against various cyber threats by utilizing MLthrough IIoT attack distinguishing. This ML methodology is a vital component of today's cybersecurity toolkit for IIoT contexts owing to its capacity for handling massive info, adjusting for novel threats, & delivering insights in real-time. Industrial networks can be highly effectively and dynamically protected against cyber threats by utilizing ML to IIoT attack identification. ML is a vital component of today's cybersecurity toolkit for IIoT contexts for its capacity to handle massive quantities of info, adjust to emerging risks, & deliver insights in real time. IIoT data can contain noise, missing values, or irrelevant information, negatively affecting model performance. Identifying and extracting relevant features from IIoT data was highly complex and time-consuming. The methodology's effectiveness is heavily related to features with high quality utilized. This paper discusses the various techniques, their limitations, and the gaps studied during the literature survey. Among the machine learning approaches, the model should adapt to the new infrastructure attacks, which is effectively possible only through meta-heuristic learning algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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Robust speech perception and classification-driven deep convolutional neural network with natural language processing

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Alexandria Engineering Journal 2025年 123卷 358-368页

作者： Alshammari, Alya Alzaidi, Muhammad Swaileh A. Alrusaini, Othman Alshuhail, Asma Allafi, Randa Yafoz, Ayman Alsini, Raed Khadidos, Alaa O. Department of Applied Linguistics College of Languages Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of English Language College of Language Sciences King Saud University P. O. Box 145111 Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences Applied College Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences & Information Technology King Faisal University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Sciences Northern Border University Arar Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

Speech recognition systems use computer algorithms to interpret and process spoken words and translate them into text. Speech-to-text, or Speech detection, is the proficiency of a program or machine to find spoken words aloud and translate them into plain text. Speech detection systems are the most common complex systems that use wide-ranging research in computer engineering, linguistics, and computer science. In today's significant data era, several machine learning (ML) approaches for processing raw, unlabelled speech data still need to be improved. Deep learning (DL) models, on the other hand, with their powerful modelling ability for extensive data, are capable of directly processing unlabelled data and have become a crucial area of research in the domain of automated speech recognition. The DL model has recently gained popularity for voice disorders and automated speech detection. DL is an ML that exploits artificial neural networks (ANN) to gain meaningful insights from data. The DL approach demonstrated great success and achieved significant attention in different fields comprising speech processing, computer vision (CV), and natural language processing (NLP). Therefore, this article develops a Deep Learning with Natural Language Processing based Robust Speech Detection (DLNLP-RSD) technique. The DLNLP-RSD technique derives features from the mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) technique. Followed by the DLNLP-RSD technique employs a one-dimensional deep convolutional neural network (CNN) approach for the detection and classification of speech. Moreover, the parameter tuning model uses the grasshopper fractals optimization algorithm (GOA) approach. The performance evaluation of the proposed technique highlights its significant performance over other models concerning distinct measures. An extensive simulation analysis is executed to examine the improved results of the DLNLP-RSD model. The experimental validation of the DLNLP-RSD technique portrayed a sup

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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IDS-INT:Intrusion detection system using transformer-based transfer learning for imbalanced network traffic

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 190-204页

作者： Farhan Ullah Shamsher Ullah Gautam Srivastava Jerry Chun-Wei Lin School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXian710072ShaanxiChina Knowledge Unit of Systems and Technology University of Management and TechnologySialkot 51040Pakistan Department of Math and Computer Science Brandon UniversityBrandonMB R7A 6A9Canada Department of Computer Science and Math Lebanese American UniversityBeirut1102Lebanon Western Norway University of Applied Sciences BergenNorway Research Centre for Interneural Computing China Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina

A network intrusion detection system is critical for cyber security against llegitimate *** terms of feature perspectives,network traffic may include a variety of elements such as attack reference,attack type,a subcategory of attack,host information,malicious scripts,*** terms of network perspectives,network traffic may contain an imbalanced number of harmful attacks when compared to normal *** is challenging to identify a specific attack due to complex features and data imbalance *** address these issues,this paper proposes an Intrusion Detection System using transformer-based transfer learning for Imbalanced Network Traffic(IDS-INT).IDS-INT uses transformer-based transfer learning to learn feature interactions in both network feature representation and imbalanced ***,detailed information about each type of attack is gathered from network interaction descriptions,which include network nodes,attack type,reference,host information,***,the transformer-based transfer learning approach is developed to learn detailed feature representation using their semantic ***,the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique(SMOTE)is implemented to balance abnormal traffic and detect minority ***,the Convolution Neural Network(CNN)model is designed to extract deep features from the balanced network ***,the hybrid approach of the CNN-Long Short-Term Memory(CNN-LSTM)model is developed to detect different types of attacks from the deep *** experiments are conducted to test the proposed approach using three standard datasets,i.e.,UNsWNB15,CIC-IDS2017,and *** explainable AI approach is implemented to interpret the proposed method and develop a trustable model.

关键词： Network intrusion detection Transfer learning Features extraction Imbalance data Explainable AI Cybersecurity

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Detect Image Spam Using Convolutional Neural Network

Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Detect Image Spam Usi...

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2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience, ICCR 2022

作者： Zhang, Zhibo Damiani, Ernesto Hamadi, Hussam Al Yeun, Chan Yeob Taher, Fatma Khalifa University C2PS Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Zayed University Department of Computing and Applied Technology Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461221

Image spam threat detection has continually been a popular area of research with the internet's phenomenal expansion. This research presents an explainable framework for detecting spam images using Convolutional N eural Network (CNN) algorithms and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) algorithms. In this work, we use CNN model to classify image spam respectively whereas the post-hoc XAI methods including Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanation (LIME) and Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) were deployed to provide explanations for the decisions that the black-box CNN models made about spam image detection. We train and then evaluate the performance of the proposed approach on a 6636 image dataset including spam images and normal images collected from three different publicly available email corpora. The experimental results show that the proposed framework achieved satisfactory detection results in terms of different performance metrics whereas the model-independent XAI algorithms could provide explanations for the decisions of different models which could be utilized for comparison for the future study. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Lime

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AI Modeling and Water Quality Sensing Technique Proffers Water Security: An Open Review 3

AI Modeling and Water Quality Sensing Technique Proffers Wat...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Wilfred Blessing, N.R. Palarimath, Suresh Gunasekaran, Hemalatha Haidar, Sk Wasim Sutherlin Subitha, G. Sarmila, J. University of Technology and Applied Sciences College of Computing and Information Sciences Ibri Oman University of Technology and Applied Sciences College of Computing and Information Sciences Salalah Oman Stella Mary's College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kanyakumari District India St. Xavier's Catholic College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chunkankadai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Water Quality Sensors (WQSs) are becoming a promised tool in water quality data assessment and scientific value of aquatic structure. Such sensors are broadly used to produce live results by evaluating major water quality parameters and components. Artificial intelligence (AI) based WQSs and machine learning (ML) algorithms primarily enable long term operations for real time detention of water quality information at different time periods. Messaging services, alarms, alerts and other proper warnings are given to water quality managers or assessing communities while the quality deterioration occurs at the particular water quality checking sites. A good number of impressive challenges are identified in hosting the variety of sensors to manage, warehouse and analyze incessant water quality information that they generate periodically. This paper places interests in highlighting lack of suitable assessment standards and determine logistical deliberations for fruitful implementations together with transportation, storage services and appropriate trustworthy communication. The main objective is to identify the designs targeting water security that support to monitor, reassure and protect the water resources all the way through uninterrupted quality supervision in addition to AI features. This open review also discusses a variety of applications in water quality sensors, AI modeling, electronic tongues and indices, hence results the knowledge of improvement required for upgrading the quality in water resources through computer technologies and models. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic tongues

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Improving Quality of Service Using a Innovative Energy Effective Reinforcement Based Path Finding in Mobile Ad Hoc Network 2

Improving Quality of Service Using a Innovative Energy Effec...

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2nd International Conference on computing and Data Analytics, ICCDA 2024

作者： Singaravelan, M. Saleem Raja, A. Thangam, S. School of Computing Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology Avadi Chennai India College of Computing and information Sciences University of Technology and Applied Sciences Shinas Oman Amrita school of computing Department of computer science and engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (数字)9798331542573

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542573

RL stands for reinforcement learning, is a component of the broader field of machine learning. It provides a framework its features help to select an efficient action using previously learned information of interaction and its environment. Mobile nodes are grouped to form a network for communicating themselves termed autonomous network with mobile nodes (MANET). This is a dynamic and independent network requiring no administrative control. The mobile nodes in the network are to be part or apart at any time that causes the topology changes. The frequent topology changes make it hard to determine the destination route. The route discovery in the dynamic topology that consumes more node energy and, minimize the network lifetime. The energy usage and network lifetime are a vital part of the MANET. This paper proposes a new global routing protocol using a reinforcement learning algorithm called modified energy and signal strength Q-learning ad hoc on-demand distance vector algorithm (ESQAODV). This process conducts a result comparison to a local routing algorithm known as AODVSARSA. The proposed algorithm proved a better result with reference to average distribution ratio compared to the other, and complete delay metrics © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Automating the Selection of Proxy Variables of Unmeasured Confounders 41

Automating the Selection of Proxy Variables of Unmeasured Co...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Xie, Feng Chen, Zhengming Luo, Shanshan Miao, Wang Cai, Ruichu Geng, Zhi Department of Applied Statistics Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China School of Computer Science Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Machine Learning Department Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Department of Probability and Statistics Peking University Beijing China

Recently, interest has grown in the use of proxy variables of unobserved confounding for inferring the causal effect in the presence of unmeasured confounders from observational data. One difficulty inhibiting the practical use is finding valid proxy variables of unobserved confounding to a target causal effect of interest. These proxy variables are typically justified by background knowledge. In this paper, we investigate the estimation of causal effects among multiple treatments and a single outcome, all of which are affected by unmeasured confounders, within a linear causal model, without prior knowledge of the validity of proxy variables. To be more specific, we first extend the existing proxy variable estimator, originally addressing a single unmeasured confounder, to accommodate scenarios where multiple unmeasured confounders exist between the treatments and the outcome. Subsequently, we present two different sets of precise identifiability conditions for selecting valid proxy variables of unmeasured confounders, based on the second-order statistics and higher-order statistics of the data, respectively. Moreover, we propose two data-driven methods for the selection of proxy variables and for the unbiased estimation of causal effects. Theoretical analysis demonstrates the correctness of our proposed algorithms. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world data show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Higher order statistics

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