The paper presents results of research with the new predictive autopilot structure (PIP+D) with gain scheduling. The autopilot is tested and compared with conventional PID autopilot for a mariner class ship. The autop...
详细信息
The paper presents results of research with the new predictive autopilot structure (PIP+D) with gain scheduling. The autopilot is tested and compared with conventional PID autopilot for a mariner class ship. The autopilot parameters are changed with the speed of the ship using the gain scheduling technique. Results obtained during the research show that the proposed autopilot structure is to be recommended if improved performance is of prime interest, when the velocity of the ship is changing. The analysis is based on the simulation of a mariner class ship as a nonlinear system, with the steering servo system taken as a nonlinear model. Results of the simulation are included.
Advances in signal processing allow us to model the audio signal in terms of mathematical representation. Compressed audio signal are also important for low-bit-rate media in order to minimize transmission cost. Appli...
详细信息
Advances in signal processing allow us to model the audio signal in terms of mathematical representation. Compressed audio signal are also important for low-bit-rate media in order to minimize transmission cost. Applications such as movies on compact disc, audio conferencing, and digital television also require a good model for the audio compression. We present a model for compressed audio signal. By varying different modelling parameters, we obtain the simulation result of the proposed model of the audio coder. Simulation results found that it has a good compression Ssignal-to-noise ratio compared with NICAM, CD, and OCF coders.
Multichannel time-series result from observations of a given engineering, biomedicai, econometric or environmental variable taken at different locations. Processing this type of signal presents problems associated wit...
详细信息
Multichannel time-series result from observations of a given engineering, biomedicai, econometric or environmental variable taken at different locations. Processing this type of signal presents problems associated with its extrapolation in given space ranges and its possible prediction. This paper presents a comparison of seasonal AR modelling of such signals and the application of wavelet networks to the system identification and prediction of a particular signal. The choice of wavelet functions and the optimization of their coefficients is discussed as well. Each method suggested in the paper is verified for simulated signals at first and then used for the analysis of real signals, including the observation of air pollution. All algorithms are written in the MATLAB environment.
In this paper, the architecture of a fuzzy processor intended for high-speed control applications is described. Its main advantage is the inference speed that does not depend on the number of used inputs and rules. Th...
详细信息
In this paper, the architecture of a fuzzy processor intended for high-speed control applications is described. Its main advantage is the inference speed that does not depend on the number of used inputs and rules. This is accomplished by the usage of content addressable memory as a rule set storage. The proposed architecture was simulated and the simulation results give the inference speed of about 200 KFLIPS.
A new technique for control system design based on the Optimal Constrained Covariance control (OC 3 ) is presented. A design procedure of control system for dynamic ship positioning is proposed. In the papers publishe...
详细信息
A new technique for control system design based on the Optimal Constrained Covariance control (OC 3 ) is presented. A design procedure of control system for dynamic ship positioning is proposed. In the papers published so far the controller gain matrices were detennined using the classical Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) optimal control technique, the pole-placement technique and characteristic locus design method. The main disadvantage of these techniques is their poor correspondence with the real performance requirements of control system. Using the proposed technique this disadvantage is avoided. The results of computer simulation using OC 3 control are presented.
Pulsewidth modulation, similar to voltage-space vector control in switches utilizing a field programmable gate array, is compared with PSpice simulation in a three switches converter is presented. The PSpice simulatio...
详细信息
Pulsewidth modulation, similar to voltage-space vector control in switches utilizing a field programmable gate array, is compared with PSpice simulation in a three switches converter is presented. The PSpice simulation is used in time domain simulation of the rectifier and inverter circuit. The PSpice PWM simulation modelled is compared with the experiment which is implemented in a field programmable gate array based on a carrier frequency of 19.2 kHz. The PWM is applied to the converter operated as a step-down converter where the output voltage can be controlled by the modulation index in the range of 0 to 1.5 V/spl circ//sub ph/. Simulation and experimental results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
To create a flexible machining cell control system a control algorithm is required that is based on models of products and resources. The scope of this paper is to present the database structure of a model used to des...
详细信息
To create a flexible machining cell control system a control algorithm is required that is based on models of products and resources. The scope of this paper is to present the database structure of a model used to describe products. Examples based on a case study of a machining cell are given.
This paper describes work performed to model the dynamics of a system consisting of two manipulators bringing sheet metal components of a car-body into contact for welding. A sheet metal payload is first discretized i...
详细信息
This paper describes work performed to model the dynamics of a system consisting of two manipulators bringing sheet metal components of a car-body into contact for welding. A sheet metal payload is first discretized into finite shell elements. The flexible payload dynamics are derived via the Lagrangian formulation and combined with the robot dynamics to form one robot-and-payload system. The system equations are simplified by first ignoring certain of the terms that describe the interaction between the flexible and rigid-body coordinates; and second, by applying Guyan reduction. The model developed is applied to simulate the mating of two halves of a car door under three control methods: PD control with gravity compensation, computed torque control, and master/slave hybrid position/force control.
Vacuum pan crystallization is a process that is very difficult to control by classical means. This paper presents a method of using a rule-based expert system for the control of such a process. The structure of the ex...
详细信息
Vacuum pan crystallization is a process that is very difficult to control by classical means. This paper presents a method of using a rule-based expert system for the control of such a process. The structure of the expert controller for adjusting the characteristic conductivity is shown to consist of a diagnostic expert system and a discrete dynamic model that is used for conversion of semantic results into numeric output values. The expert controller was implemented in the sugar factory in Lovosice in 1993.< >
This paper presents a method for using a rule-based expert system for the control of several technological processes in sugar production. The structure and principle of the expert controller are shown. Extraction, cry...
详细信息
This paper presents a method for using a rule-based expert system for the control of several technological processes in sugar production. The structure and principle of the expert controller are shown. Extraction, crystallisation and process co-ordination were chosen for practical implementation of the expert system as processes which are very difficult to control by classical means. Some experience from the implementation in the sugar factory in Lovosice is presented.
暂无评论