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Ensemble Multimodal Disease Risk Prediction: Integrating Chest X-Ray Images and Medical Data with ERSGB-RSW Method

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第2期106卷 697-711页

作者： Amirtharaj, Shiny Irene David Marudappa, Pushpalatha Sachin, Lade Khalid, Mohammad Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Campus Chennai India

The emergence of multimodal disease risk prediction signifies a pivotal shift towards healthcare by integrating information from various sources and enhancing the reliability of predicting susceptibility to specific diseases. Traditional methods face several challenges such as limited capacity to handle heterogeneous datasets, high computational power, and less efficiency. To solve the drawbacks a novel Ensemble Random Support vector Gradient Bayes Random Seal Whiskers method is proposed. In this study, the Random Forest is utilized to extract chest X-ray images from the dataset, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is employed to categorize images by integrating various medical data modalities, the gradient boosting is implemented to capture complex relationships in chest X-ray images and Naive Bayes is used to classify image features. Also, a weighted average ensemble is employed to integrate the outcomes of the methods namely Random Forest, SVM, Gradient boosting, and Naive Bayes by assigning different weights based on its predictions in this work, the Harbor seal whiskers optimization algorithm with a random update is employed to optimize the tuned parameters based on the datasets. The experimental results revealed that the proposed method improved the efficiency in the process of multimodal disease risk prediction. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Support vector machines

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EHRT-RWB: A Novel Ensemble Hybrid Recurrent Transformer for Multimodal Heart Disease Risk Prediction

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第2期106卷 475-486页

作者： Irene, D. Shiny Peter, J. Selvin Paul Sankarasubramanian, Nivetha Krishnakanth, S. Praveen Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing Colllege of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Campus Chennai India

The disease that contains the highest mortality and morbidity across the world is cardiac disease. Annually millions of people are affected and deaths take place due to cardiac diseases worldwide. There are various diagnostic measures for the prediction of heart diseases. However, these techniques consist of some errors, delays, and high-cost consumption. These limitations affect the patients in many ways such as inadequate medication during the right time, affecting their mental health, affecting their physical health, and sometimes death. Hence, there is a need for an effective automatic multimodal disease risk prediction mechanism related to heart diseases. Therefore, this paper proposes the Ensemble hybrid recurrent transformer-based random wolf bird (EHRT-RWB) algorithm. The details of the patient acquired as input by the heart disease dataset are preprocessed initially and classification is performed with the EHRT-RWB methodology. The RNN method extracts reliable features and helps to study the temporal sequence data. Time series classifications are maintained with the help of the transformer method and the ensemble method integrates advanced cutting-edge technologies for performance augmentation. Finally, the RWB algorithm selects and tunes the hyperparameters of the developed classification method. Experiments conducted using certain performance assessment measures and the comparison with existing strategies show the method achieves superior cardiac disease detection performance with the highest accuracy score of 98.7%. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Birds

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Optimizing Image Retrieval in Cloud Servers with TN-AGW: A Secure and Efficient Approach

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第2期106卷 459-473页

作者： Ponnuviji, N.P. Nirmala, G. Kokila, M. L. Sworna Priyadharshini, S. Indra Department of Computer Science and Engineering RMK College of Engineering and Technology Puduvoyal Thiruvallur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering RMD Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nādu Kattankulathur Chennai India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India

The increasing use of cloud-based image storage and retrieval systems has made ensuring security and efficiency crucial. The security enhancement of image retrieval and image archival in cloud computing has received considerable attention in transmitting data and ensuring data confidentiality among cloud servers and users. Various traditional image retrieval techniques regarding security have developed in recent years but they do not apply to large-scale environments. This paper introduces a new approach called Triple network-based adaptive grey wolf (TN-AGW) to address these challenges. The TN-AGW framework combines the adaptability of the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm with the resilience of Triple Network (TN) to enhance image retrieval in cloud servers while maintaining robust security measures. By using adaptive mechanisms, TN-AGW dynamically adjusts its parameters to improve the efficiency of image retrieval processes, reducing latency and utilization of resources. However, the image retrieval process is efficiently performed by a triple network and the parameters employed in the network are optimized by Adaptive Grey Wolf (AGW) optimization. Imputation of missing values, Min–Max normalization, and Z-score standardization processes are used to preprocess the images. The image extraction process is undertaken by a modified convolutional neural network (MCNN) approach. Moreover, input images are taken from datasets such as the Landsat 8 dataset and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) dataset is employed for image retrieval. Further, the performance such as accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, F1-score, and false alarm rate (FAR) is evaluated, the value of accuracy reaches 98.1%, the precision of 97.2%, recall of 96.1%, and specificity of 917.2% respectively. Also, the convergence speed is enhanced in this TN-AGW approach. Therefore, the proposed TN-AGW approach achieves greater efficiency in image retrieving than other existing

关键词： Extraction

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Smart Environmental Monitoring System for Air and Water Quality Index

Smart Environmental Monitoring System for Air and Water Qual...

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2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2025

作者： Tripathi, Ansh Dubry, Saransh Rama, P. Angayarkanni, V. Kalaivani, J. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Computing Technologies College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology TN Kattankulathur603203 India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology TN Kattankulathur603203 India Srm Institute of Science and Technology School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Chennai603203 India Srmist Kattankulathur Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computing Technologies India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529833

The quality of air and water is essential for human health, environmental sustainability, and ecosystem balance. However, pollution from industrial activities, urbanization, and agricultural practices has made effective environmental monitoring a global priority. Traditional monitoring methods, which rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis, are often time-consuming and lack real-time capabilities. This paper presents a Smart Environmental Monitoring (SEM) system leveraging IoT and sensor technology to monitor air and water quality in real time using two key sensors: the MQ135 for Air Quality Index (AQI) and the pH sensor for Water Quality Index (WQI). By focusing on these two critical parameters, the SEM system offers a streamlined yet robust solution for assessing environmental quality. The system collects data continuously, transmits it to a cloud platform for processing, and employs machine learning algorithms to forecast future pollution trends. A user-friendly dashboard displays real-time AQI and WQI levels, historical trends, and predictive insights, empowering users to respond proactively to environmental risks. Deployment results demonstrate the SEM system's capability in detecting pollution patterns, identifying high-risk areas, and predicting pollution spikes during peak traffic and in industrial zones. Comparative analysis with traditional monitoring highlights the SEM system's superior accuracy, scalability, and predictive abilities. Although the SEM system has higher initial setup costs, its operational efficiency and long-term benefits in mitigating environmental risks make it a sustainable choice for public health and environmental management. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Environmental monitoring

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Adaptive pelican optimization with optimized mask RCNN for automatic lung cancer detection

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-21页

作者： Sudha, R. Maheswari, K.M. Uma Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu India Department of Computing Technologies SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu India

Lung cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease worldwide, necessitating accurate and timely detection methods for effective treatment. Deep learning-based approaches have emerged as promising solutions for automated medical image analysis. This study proposes an enhanced Mask R-CNN framework tailored specifically for the automatic detection and severity analysis of lung cancer from CT images. The proposed approach consists of three stages namely, pre-processing, lung nodule detection, and segmentation using enhanced Mask R-CNN and severity analysis. Our framework employs a deep convolutional neural network architecture trained on a comprehensive dataset of annotated lung images. By incorporating a region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) with a mask prediction branch, our model accurately localizes lung tumors while providing precise pixel-level segmentation masks. To enhance the performance of mask RCNN, the parameter present in the classifier is optimally selected using the adaptive pelican optimization (APO) algorithm. The proposed framework detects lung tumors and provides a comprehensive severity analysis, enabling clinicians to assess cancer stage and progression accurately. Evaluation on a benchmark dataset demonstrates superior detection accuracy and robustness compared to existing methods. Our enhanced Mask R-CNN approach shows promise as a valuable tool for early diagnosis and severity assessment of lung cancer, potentially improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Optimised EfficientNet for multi-class skin cancer diagnosis: integrating chaotic grey wolf algorithms

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Current Science 2025年第7期128卷 728-736页

作者： Rama, P. Angayarkanni, V. Theresa, W. Gracy Pandiaraj, A. Department of Computing Technologies College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur603 203 India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Panimalar Engineering College Chennai600 123 India

The detection of skin cancer holds paramount importance worldwide due to its impact on global health. While deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have shown potential in this domain, current approaches often struggle with fine-grained variability in skin lesion features, imbalanced datasets and inadequate augmentation. The objectives of our study encompass building a model that not only enhances accuracy but also reduces training time and cost, improves dimensionality reduction during classification and segmentation, and is evaluated on larger datasets for robustness. We enhance the learning process using an improved nature-inspired optimisation algorithm tailored specifically for skin cancer classification tasks. This algorithm optimises model parameters to maximise classification accuracy while minimising computational overhead. Our proposed architecture leverages a gold standard dermatological image dataset meticulously curated and validated by experts. This dataset spans eight distinct classes, including actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, nevus, and others, ensuring a diverse representation of skin conditions. The balanced class distribution in the training and test sets enables fair evaluation and robustness assessment of our deep learning models. The developed algorithm showcases novelty in its approach, contributing to advancements in early skin cancer detection technologies. This study introduces an optimised deep learning model designed for the early detection of skin cancer, achieving a notable accuracy of 97.48%. Our study aims to contribute significantly to the medical field by providing a reliable and efficient tool for dermatologists and healthcare practitioners to assist in diagnosing skin conditions accurately and promptly, ultimately improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. © (2025), (Indian Academy of Sciences). All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Face Recognition CCTV for Automated Attendance Tracking

Face Recognition CCTV for Automated Attendance Tracking

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2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2025

作者： Kola, Sai Sindhu Kenchi, Harsha Rama, P. Angayarkanni, V. Kalaivani, J. Sivakumar, S. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Computing Technologies College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology TN Kattankulathur603203 India Srm Institute of Science and Technology College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computing Technologies TN Kattankulathur603203 India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Computing TechnologiesCollege of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology TN Kattankulathur603203 India Srm Institute of Science and Technology School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Chennai603203 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Srmist Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529833

This study investigates the design and execution of an automated attendance tracking system using facial recognition CCTV based. Facial recognition technology and CCTV cameras are integrated in this system to provide a seamless, frictionless way to track and record attendance in real time. In addition to boosting attendance record accuracy, the approach reduces the administrative burden associated with using traditional methods. The suggested system is designed to recognise people when they enter or leave a monitored area by leveraging developments in computer vision. It accomplishes this automatically and requires no interaction from humans. Furthermore, the system's use of the Internet of Things makes it flexible and scalable to a variety of business situations, including offices, schools, and large-scale events. This is made feasible via real-time data synchronising and reporting. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Classification of human-written and AI-generated sentences using a hybrid CNN-GRU model optimized by the spotted hyena algorithm

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Alexandria engineering Journal 2025年 126卷 116-130页

作者： Ragab, Mahmoud Ashary, Ehab Bahaudien Kateb, Faris Hakeem, Abeer Mosli, Rayan Albogami, Nasser N. Nooh, Sameer Information Technology Department Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in generating human-like text poses significant challenges in distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated content. Recent advancements in natural language generation have significantly enhanced the quality and variety of AI-generated text, making it almost indistinguishable from human-written content. ChatGPT, a popular AI model, belongs to the generative pre-trained transformer family. While human content is created with a clear intent to convey meaning, AI-generated text aims to replicate human-like language. Classifying human-written and AI-generated sentences is crucial for addressing issues like fake news, plagiarism, and spamming. AI text often follows repetitive patterns, while human writing is more creative and original, making detection significant for combating misinformation. Therefore, this study proposes to classify human-written and AI-generated sentences using a hybrid CNN-GRU model optimized by the Spotted Hyena Algorithm (CHWAIG-DLSHO) approach. The approach involves preprocessing text data through tokenization, lemmatization, and data splitting, followed by word embedding using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). A hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) model is employed for sentence classification. The spotted hyena optimizer (SHO) model is utilized to fine-tune the hyperparameters of the CNN-GRU model, enhancing its performance. The analysis of the CHWAIG-DLSHO method takes place utilizing AI vs. human text dataset. The performance validation of the CHWAIG-DLSHO method portrayed a superior accuracy value of 99.17 % over existing techniques. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A Transformer-Based Approach for Fake News and Spam Detection in Social Media Using RoBERTa

A Transformer-Based Approach for Fake News and Spam Detectio...

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Pal, Ankit Abhijit Mondal, Sudin Kumar, C. Ashok Kumar, C. Jothi School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

The spread of misinformation and spam on social media has become a critical challenge, undermining information integrity and online security. Addressing this pressing issue, this study introduces an advanced solution utilizing RoBERTa, a transformer-based deep learning model, for the effective detection of fake news and spam. By employing sophisticated Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, the proposed method demonstrates exceptional accuracy in classifying unreliable content, making it a valuable tool in today's digital communication landscape. The approach is designed to provide real-time detection capabilities, ensuring swift identification and mitigation of misinformation and spam. Its adaptability allows seamless application across different domains, enhancing its versatility. Furthermore, the solution emphasizes sustainability by incorporating continuous monitoring and retraining mechanisms, which enable the model to maintain its performance even as the nature of misinformation evolves. This work underscores the transformative potential of deep learning models like RoBERTa in combating the widespread dissemination of online threats. By ensuring precise, scalable, and timely detection, the study contributes to creating a safer, more trustworthy digital ecosystem. In doing so, it addresses a critical need in the current era, where the reliability of information is paramount for societal and individual well-being. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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From Buzz to Blockbuster: Predicting Movie Revenue Using a Hybrid Approach Combining Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis

From Buzz to Blockbuster: Predicting Movie Revenue Using a H...

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Vardhan, Senapathi Vishnu Balaji, Killemsetty Viswa Sai Kumar, C. Ashok Kumar, C. Jothi School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

This research investigates a hybrid approach for predicting movie revenue by integrating machine learning models with sentiment analysis. The growing influence of social media and online discussions offers a valuable opportunity to understand audience engagement and sentiment, which are critical in forecasting box office performance. By analyzing data from various social media platforms alongside movie metadata from sources like IMDb and TMDb, this study seeks to create a comprehensive model that can predict a movie's opening weekend revenue and classify it as a 'Hit,' 'Average,' or 'Flop.' The work highlights the value of audience sentiment, pre-release engagement, and historical box office trends in predicting financial outcomes. By using a combination of quantitative metrics (likes, shares, views) and qualitative data (sentiment scores, discussion themes), the study aims to refine revenue predictions and improve classification accuracy. The hybrid model's ability to incorporate both traditional and real-time data offers several advantages, including better responsiveness to audience perceptions, the ability to identify emerging trends, and more accurate revenue forecasts. This research provides actionable insights that can aid movie studios, marketers, and investors in decision-making processes, ultimately reducing financial risks associated with movie releases. The findings contribute to the growing field of predictive analytics in the entertainment industry, offering a novel and data-driven approach to understanding and forecasting movie success. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive analytics

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