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5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems, ICESC 2024

作者： Nithila, Ezhil E. Bibin Christopher, V. Raj, J. Relin Francis Srinivasan, A. Soundiraraj, N. Krishnan, R. Santhana Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&d Institute of Science and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chennai Avadi India School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Srm Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Chennai Kattankulathur India Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chennai India Velammal College of Engineering and Technology Department of Information Technology Madurai India Psna College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dindigul India Scad College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Cheranmahadevi India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379945

'DensePneumoNct' is a specialized deep learning algorithm designed for accurate and efficient detection of pneumonia from CT chest images. Leveraging the DenseNet architecture within TensorFlow, this algorithm demonstrates superior performance across critical metrics including accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score. The implementation utilizes the ImageNet dataset, preprocessed to ensure standardization and resizing, optimizing input uniformity for robust model training. The DenseNet model architecture features dense blocks and transition layers, fostering strong feature propagation and effective downsampling of feature maps. Hyperparameter tuning, including a learning rate of 0.001, a batch size of 64, and training over 100 epochs, enhances model convergence and performance refinement. Training enhancements such as early stopping and learning rate scheduling further stabilize model training and prevent overfitting. Evaluation on a validation set showcases 'DensePneumoNet''s capability to distinguish COVID-19 pneumonia, viral pneumonia, and healthy lung tissues with unparalleled accuracy. Comparative analysis against ResNet-50, Inception-v3, SqueezeNet, and LeNet confirms DensePneumoNet's superiority in all evaluated parameters, affirming its efficacy for critical medical imaging tasks. 'DensePneumoNet' represents a significant advancement in pneumonia detection, poised to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making in medical settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Optimizing Household Energy Consumption: A Web-Based Tool for Real-Time Carbon Footprint Calculation and Sustainable Benchmarking 1

Optimizing Household Energy Consumption: A Web-Based Tool fo...

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1st International Conference on Advances in Computer Science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies, CE2CT 2025

作者： Raja, Harsh Kishore, Jayaditya Kalaivani, J. Angayarkanni, V. Rama, P. Srm Institute Of Science And Technology Faculty Of Engineering And Technology Department Of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Chengalpattu District Tamil Nadu 603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518578

This is an innovative project from an energy-saving perspective. This project ensures that users become in control of their energy consumption and able to take an actively reducing their carbon footprints. It provides users with an interface to input details about household appliances and usage patterns, through which a correct calculation of the carbon footprint could be done. Compared against standard norms, it would help the users identify certain areas where improvement is possible and adopt more sustainable use of energy. Apart from personalized energy assessments, it has now become the central source that connects users to local schemes and initiatives on sustainable energy, including information on resources and programs into waste energy and carbon emission reduction. This integration, therefore, promotes more engagement and involvement within the community as users are nudged to join in the efforts that are being made for the goal of energy conservation. The platform educates its users about energy consumption and aids them in making green choices in data;however, with a holistic approach in carbon footprint management and education pertaining to sustainable long-term behavior, the process takes place through integrated accurate energy tracking, fine recommendations, and community-driven action. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Carbon sequestration

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DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and Alertness Monitoring 5

DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and...

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5th IEEE International Conference on computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Neeraja, Peddinti. Kumar, R.G. Kumar, M. Sunil Liyakat, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Vani, M. Sowmya School of Computing Department of Computer Application AP Tirupathi India Siddharth Institute of Engineering & Technology Computer Science and Engineering AP Puttur India School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering AP Tirupathi India Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharashtra Solapur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

This abstract explores the utilization of deep learning for detecting driver somnolence, aiming to enhance driver safety and alertness monitoring. It investigates the integration of computer vision, physiological signals, and machine learning algorithms. Key considerations include real-time detection, accuracy, scalability, and driver intervention mechanisms. By leveraging deep learning techniques, effective driver somnolence detection systems can contribute to preventing accidents and promoting safer roads. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution neural network deep learning Drowsiness detection transfer learning

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A comprehensive Study on Security Threats in Autonomous Vehicles: Safeguarding the Future 1

A comprehensive Study on Security Threats in Autonomous Vehi...

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1st International Conference on Cognitive, Green and Ubiquitous computing, IC-CGU 2024

作者： Poddar, Srisha Deepak Murali, M. Raj Asekaran, P. Prabakaran, N. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore632014 India Sona College of Technology Department of Information Technology Salem India School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Chengalpattu603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361780

Autonomous vehicles, commonly referred to as self- driving vehicles, have the capability to operate and perform necessary functions without the need for human intervention. This is made possible with advanced technologies such as cameras, ultrasonic and infrared sensors, INS, GPS, DSRC, RADAR, LiDAR, and onboard computers, which work together to map the vehicle's position and surroundings. However, because these technologies are easily susceptible to manipulation, autonomous vehicles are at risk of cyber-attacks if hackers succeed to find vulnerabilities in the vehicle's system or in the electronic system of the company producing the vehicle. This study aims to investigate how machine learning and deep learning methods can be utilized to improve the defence against cyber threats aimed at autonomous vehicles by analysing several computational algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Multi-Scale Time Series Segmentation Network Based on Eddy Current Testing for Detecting Surface Metal Defects

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 528-538页

作者： Xiaorui Li Xiaojuan Ban Haoran Qiao Zhaolin Yuan Hong-Ning Dai Chao Yao Yu Guo Mohammad S.Obaidat George Q.Huang the School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems and the Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of Materials IEEE the Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the King Abdullah Ⅱ School of Information Technology The University of Jordan the Department of Computational Intelligence the School of Computing SRM University the School of Engineering The Amity University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh environment leads to significant variations in the shape and size of the defects. To address this challenge, we propose the multivariate time series segmentation network(MSSN), which adopts a multiscale convolutional network with multi-stage and depth-separable convolutions for efficient feature extraction through variable-length templates. To tackle the classification difficulty caused by structural signal variance, MSSN employs logarithmic normalization to adjust instance distributions. Furthermore, it integrates classification with smoothing loss functions to accurately identify defect segments amid similar structural and defect signal subsequences. Our algorithm evaluated on both the Mackey-Glass dataset and industrial dataset achieves over 95% localization and demonstrates the capture capability on the synthetic dataset. In a nuclear plant's heat transfer tube dataset, it captures 90% of defect instances with75% middle localization F1 score.

关键词： Eddy current testing nondestructive testing semantic segmentation time series analysis

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Machine learning enabled optimization techniques for exploring the mechanical properties of stir cast AA6061

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 74卷 20-25页

作者： Siva, T. Babuji, R. Paramesh, G. Bagavathy, S. Santhiya, T. Jayasathya Kawin, S. Veerappan, G. Department of Mechanical Engineering Meenakshi Ramaswamy Engineering College Thathanur Tamilnadu Ariyalur India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering R.M.K Engineering College Thiruvallur India Department of Computing and Information Technology REVA University India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sri Krishna College Of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Karpagam Institute of Technology Coimbatore India Department of Mechanical Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering TamilNadu Tiruchirapalli India Department of Mechatronics Engineering Sri Krishna College Of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India

The main objective of this study to evaluate the mechanical properties of AA6061 alloys with 9 % B4C reinforcement. Totally 9 specimens were prepared by using stir casting process with dissimilar stirring speed, temperature and time. Mechanical test was carried out on the fabricated specimens as per ASTM standard. It was noticeably observe that the sample fabricated at the utmost stirring speed and temperature has maximum hardness, impact strength and tensile strength. The best set of parameters are 660 °C, 800 RPM and 30 min for achieving 281 BHN,18 J and 952 *** results concluded that temperature of the furnace and stirrer speed are the significant factors which affects the mechanical properties 88 % and 10.2 % respectively. Stirring duration is the insiginificant factor. © 2022

关键词： Tensile strength

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Innovative Solar Ironing System: Combining Renewable Energy with Advanced Deep Learning Techniques 4

Innovative Solar Ironing System: Combining Renewable Energy ...

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4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Priyadharshini, P. Presskila, X. Arogya Krishnan, R. Santhana Rajkumar, G. Vinoth Kumar, V. Vinoth Rekha, G. Psna College of Engineering and Technology Department of Information Technology Dindigul India Scad College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Cheranmahadevi India Scad College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Cheranmahadevi India Jp College of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tenkasi India Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&d Institute of Science and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Avadi Chennai India School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540364

This research study introduces an innovative solar-based ironing system that integrates renewable energy with advanced deep-learning techniques to optimize energy consumption in household ironing operations. The system harnesses solar panels to collect solar energy, ensuring efficient ironing during daylight hours. In cases of insufficient solar generation, the system automatically switches to a conventional power supply, guaranteeing uninterrupted functionality. A key feature of this system is incorporating a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, which predicts solar power output based on historic data and real-time climate information sourced from the OpenWeatherMap API. This predictive capability enhances energy management by providing timely insights into expected solar energy availability, allowing users to plan ironing tasks effectively. Data preprocessing techniques, including imputation of missing values using the median and normalization, ensure the quality and reliability of the input data for training the LSTM model. The model is assessed using various performance metrics and compared to traditional forecasting methods, including ARIMA, Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN). The results demonstrate that the LSTM model significantly outperforms these alternatives in predicting solar energy generation. This research contributes to sustainable living by promoting renewable energy usage in everyday tasks and illustrates the potential of combining deep learning with solar technologies for improved energy efficiency in household applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clean energy

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An effective object detection via BS2ResNet and LTK-Bi-LSTM

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-20页

作者： V, Arulalan V, Premanand Kumar, Dhananjay Department of Computing Technologies SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu District Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur603203 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute Technology Chennai Campus Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Information Technology Anna University MIT Campus Tamil Nadu Chennai India

Video analytics faces complex challenges in object detection and classification. Deep learning based approaches have achieved remarkable success in past decade. However, existing object identification models that utilize backbone’s core features still present challenges due to their lack of semantic information. To address these issues, a novel object detection and classification framework utilizing Batch normalization and Softswish activation adapted ResNet (BS2ResNet) and Logistic Tanh Kaiming Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory (LTK-Bi-LSTM) techniques was proposed. The framework employs frame conversion, noise removal, and contrast elevation during frame pre-processing, followed by background subtraction using the Supreme Distance-centered Fuzzy C-Means (SD-FCM) clustering algorithm, and edge detection using the Hyperbolic Tangent Kernel Canny Edge Detector (HTKCED). BS2ResNet is then used for object detection, and features are extracted and passed to the LTK-Bi-LSTM neural network for object classification. The proposed system was found to improve object detection and classification accuracy, outperforming existing techniques. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Deep Learning Algorithms in Mobile Edge with Real-Time Abnormal Event Detection for 5G-IoT Devices

International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies

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International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies 2023年第17期17卷 59-71页

作者： Praveenchandar, J. Kumar, S. Vinoth Paul, A. Christopher Mukunthan, M.A. Maharajan, K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Avadi India Department of Information Technology Karpagam Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Tamil Nadu Krishnankoil India

IoT is becoming increasingly popular due to its quick expansion and variety of applications. In addition, 5G technology helps with communication and network connectivity. This work integrates C-RAN with IoT networks to provide an experimental 5G testbed. In a 5G IoT environment, this experience is utilized to enhance both perpendicular and flat localization (3D localization). DRCaG, an acronym for the proposed model, stands for a deep, complicated network with a gated layer on top. The performance of the proposed model has been demonstrated through extensive simulations in terms of learning reduction, accuracy, and matrix disorientation, with a variable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) spanning from 20 dB to + 20 dB, which illustrates the superiority of DRCaG compared to others. An online, end-to-end solution based on deep learning techniques is presented in this study for the fast, precise, reliable, and automatic detection of diverse petty crime types. By detecting tiny crimes like hostility, bag snatching, and vandalism, the suggested system may not only identify unusual passenger behavior like vandalism and accidents but also improve passenger security. The solution performs admirably in a variety of use cases and environmental settings. © 2023 by the authors of this article. Published under CC-BY.

关键词： Crime

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Enhancing pre-trained models for text summarization: a multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization approach

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-17页

作者： Mohan, G. Bharathi Kumar, R. Prasanna Elakkiya, R. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai India Birla Institute of Technology and Science Dubai345055 United Arab Emirates

Pre-trained language models have significantly advanced text summarization by leveraging extensive pre-training data to enhance performance. Many cutting-edge models undergo an initial pre-training phase on a large corpus before being fine-tuned specifically for text summarization tasks. The challenge arises when the limited data available for these summarization tasks and the high complexity of the models lead to aggressive fine-tuning, which can cause the models to over fit the training data and fail to generalize well to new, unseen data. To address these challenges, the study proposes a multi-objective based Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) approach for optimizing pre-trained models for summarization The proposed approach first compares the performance of various pre-trained models by fine-tuning them with the CNN/Daily Mail dataset. Secondly, the proposed Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is applied to all validated pre-trained models and compared using a statistical approach. Experimental results reveal that Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization Sequence-to-sequence (PEGASUS) model performs best among the pre-trained models. Further optimization with the proposed MOGA method yields even better results, with the optimized model achieving a Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation) ROUGE-1 score of 0.514, a ROUGE-2 score of 0.4, and a ROUGE-L score of 0.5. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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