Automatic pavement crack detection is a critical task for maintaining the pavement stability and driving *** task is challenging because the shadows on the pavement may have similar intensity with the crack,which inte...
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Automatic pavement crack detection is a critical task for maintaining the pavement stability and driving *** task is challenging because the shadows on the pavement may have similar intensity with the crack,which interfere with the crack detection *** to the present,there still lacks efficient algorithm models and training datasets to deal with the interference brought by the *** fill in the gap,we made several contributions as ***,we proposed a new pavement shadow and crack dataset,which contains a variety of shadow and pavement pixel size *** also covers all common cracks(linear cracks and network cracks),placing higher demands on crack detection ***,we designed a two-step shadow-removal-oriented crack detection approach:SROCD,which improves the performance of the algorithm by first removing the shadow and then detecting *** addition to shadows,the method can cope with other noise ***,we explored the mechanism of how shadows affect crack *** on this mechanism,we propose a data augmentation method based on the difference in brightness values,which can adapt to brightness changes caused by seasonal and weather ***,we introduced a residual feature augmentation algorithm to detect small cracks that can predict sudden disasters,and the algorithm improves the performance of the model *** compare our method with the state-of-the-art methods on existing pavement crack datasets and the shadow-crack dataset,and the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method.
3d-transition metal(Fe,Co,Ni,and Mn)-based MXene materials have been predicted to demonstrate exceptional electrochemical performance because of their good electrical conductivity and the presence of metallic atoms wi...
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3d-transition metal(Fe,Co,Ni,and Mn)-based MXene materials have been predicted to demonstrate exceptional electrochemical performance because of their good electrical conductivity and the presence of metallic atoms with multiple charge ***,until now,there have been no reports on MXenes based on Fe,Co,Ni,and Mn,due to the lack of 3d-metal-layered ***,we successfully synthesized the first 3d-transition metal-based MXenes,Mn_(2)CT_(x) by exfoliating a layered precursor derived from the anti-perovskite bulk *** as-prepared Mn_(2)CT_(x) MXene nanosheets were employed as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries,which exhibited stable storage capacity of 764.7 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.5 C,placing its storage capacities at an upper-middle level compared with other reported MXene materials as well as other Mn-based anode ***,this study opens a new avenue for MXene research by synthesizing 3d-transition metal-based MXenes for electrochemical applications.
Software is a crucial component in the communication systems,and its security is of paramount ***,it is susceptible to different types of attacks due to potential ***,significant time and effort is required to fix suc...
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Software is a crucial component in the communication systems,and its security is of paramount ***,it is susceptible to different types of attacks due to potential ***,significant time and effort is required to fix such *** propose an automated program repair method based on controlled text generation ***,we utilize a fine-tuned language model for patch generation and introduce a discriminator to evaluate the generation process,selecting results that contribute most to vulnerability ***,we perform static syntax analysis to expedite the patch verification *** effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated using QuixBugs and Defects4J datasets,demonstrating significant improvements in generating correct patches compared to other existing methods.
Periodic dynamical systems, distinguished by their repetitive behavior over time, are prevalent across various engineering disciplines. In numerous applications, particularly within industrial contexts, the implementa...
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For deploying deep neural networks on edge devices with limited resources, binary neural networks (BNNs) have attracted significant attention, due to their computational and memory efficiency. However, once a neural n...
We study a formation control problem of nonholonomic vehicles which consists in making a group of them gather around a given rendezvous set-point and acquire a common orientation. This task may be regarded as part of ...
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Safe and efficient sortie scheduling on the confined flight deck is crucial for maintaining high combat effectiveness of the aircraft *** primary difficulty exactly lies in the spatiotemporal coordination,i.e.,allocat...
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Safe and efficient sortie scheduling on the confined flight deck is crucial for maintaining high combat effectiveness of the aircraft *** primary difficulty exactly lies in the spatiotemporal coordination,i.e.,allocation of limited supporting resources and collision-avoidance between heterogeneous dispatch *** this paper,the problem is investigated in the perspective of hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem by synthesizing the precedence,space and resource ***,eight processing procedures are abstracted,where tractors,preparing spots,catapults,and launching are virtualized as *** analyzing the constraints in sortie scheduling,a mixed-integer planning model is *** particular,the constraint on preparing spot occupancy is improved to further enhance the sortie *** basic trajectory library for each dispatch entity is generated and a delayed strategy is integrated to address the collision-avoidance *** efficiently solve the formulated HFSP,which is essentially a combinatorial problem with tightly coupled constraints,a chaos-initialized genetic algorithm is *** solution framework is validated by the simulation environment referring to the Fort-class carrier,exhibiting higher sortie efficiency when compared to existing *** animation of the simulation results is available at ***/video/BV14t421A7Tt/.The study presents a promising supporting technique for autonomous flight deck operation in the foreseeable future,and can be easily extended to other supporting scenarios,e.g.,ammunition delivery and aircraft maintenance.
Fault diagnosis and fault tolerance are considered essential features in critical industrial applications in order to maintain the necessary levels of availability and dependability. The components that are most frequ...
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1 Quantum information technology Quantum information technology utilizes physical systems at the microscopic level, such as photon, atom, ion, and superconducting, to accomplish information-processing tasks that are i...
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1 Quantum information technology Quantum information technology utilizes physical systems at the microscopic level, such as photon, atom, ion, and superconducting, to accomplish information-processing tasks that are impossible for the classical macroscopic world. During the past decade, significant process has been achieved in the pursuit of quantum technology into practical applications,generating great research interest from various domains, with the potential to radically change our information infrastructure [1–3].
Visual localization is considered an essential capability in robotics and has attracted increasing interest for the past few years. However, most proposed visual localization systems assume that the surrounding enviro...
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Visual localization is considered an essential capability in robotics and has attracted increasing interest for the past few years. However, most proposed visual localization systems assume that the surrounding environment is static, which is difficult to maintain in real-world scenarios due to the presence of moving objects. In this paper, we present DFR-SLAM, a real-time and accurate RGB-D SLAM based on ORB-SLAM2 that achieves satisfactory performance in a variety of challenging dynamic scenarios. At the core of our system lies a motion consensus filtering algorithm estimating the initial camera pose and a graph-cut optimization framework combining long-term observations, prior information, and spatial coherence to jointly distinguish dynamic and static visual features. Other systems for dynamic environments detect dynamic components by using the information from short time-span frames, whereas our system uses observations from a long period of keyframes. We evaluate our system using dynamic sequences from the public TUM dataset, and the evaluation demonstrates that the proposed system outperforms the original ORB-SLAM2 system significantly. In addition, our system provides competitive localization accuracy with satisfactory real-time performance compared to closely related SLAM systems designed to adapt to dynamic environments.
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