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Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Handwritten Document Enhancement

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3763-3786页

作者： Shu-Chuan Chu Xiaomeng Yang Li Zhang Václav Snášel Jeng-Shyang Pan College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-TU OstravaOstrava70080Czech Republic Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung41349Taiwan

The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance;however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study introduces a hybrid optimization algorithm, named the adaptive inertia weight whale optimization algorithm and gannet optimization algorithm (AIWGOA), which addresses challenges in enhancing handwritten documents. The hybrid strategy integrates the strengths of both algorithms, significantly enhancing their capabilities, whereas the adaptive parameter strategy mitigates the need for manual parameter setting. By amalgamating the hybrid strategy and parameter-adaptive approach, the Gannet Optimization Algorithm was refined to yield the AIWGOA. Through a performance analysis of the CEC2013 benchmark, the AIWGOA demonstrates notable advantages across various metrics. Subsequently, an evaluation index was employed to assess the enhanced handwritten documents and images, affirming the superior practical application of the AIWGOA compared with other algorithms.

关键词： Metaheuristic algorithm gannet optimization algorithm hybrid algorithm handwritten document enhancement

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Learning from Heterogeneity: A Dynamic Learning Framework for Hypergraphs

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第06期6卷 1513-1528页

作者： Zhang, Tiehua Liu, Yuze Shen, Zhishu Ma, Xingjun Qi, Peng Ding, Zhijun Jin, Jiong Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai China Ant Group Shanghai China Wuhan University of Technology School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai China Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai China Swinburne University of Technology School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Melbourne Australia

Graph neural network (GNN) has gained increasing popularity in recent years owing to its capability and flexibility in modeling complex graph structure data. Among all graph learning methods, hypergraph learning is a technique for exploring the implicit higher-order correlations when training the embedding space of the graph. In this paper, we propose a hypergraph learning framework named Learning from Heterogeneity (LFH) that is capable of dynamic hyperedge construction and attentive embedding update utilizing the heterogeneity attributes of the graph. Specifically, in our framework, the high-quality features are first generated by the pairwise fusion strategy that utilizes explicit graph structure information when generating initial node embedding. Afterwards, a hypergraph is constructed through the dynamic grouping of implicit hyperedges, followed by the type-specific hypergraph learning process. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed framework, we conduct comprehensive experiments on several popular datasets with twelve state-of-the- art models on both node classification and link prediction tasks, which fall into categories of homogeneous pairwise graph learning, heterogeneous pairwise graph learning, and hypergraph learning. The experiment results demonstrate a significant performance gain (an average of 12.9% in node classification and 12.8% in link prediction) compared with recent state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Achieving Near-Optimal Convergence for Distributed Minimax Optimization with Adaptive Stepsizes 38

Achieving Near-Optimal Convergence for Distributed Minimax O...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Huang, Yan Li, Xiang Shen, Yipeng He, Niao Xu, Jinming College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University China Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich Switzerland

In this paper, we show that applying adaptive methods directly to distributed minimax problems can result in non-convergence due to inconsistency in locally computed adaptive stepsizes. To address this challenge, we propose D-AdaST, a Distributed Adaptive minimax method with Stepsize Tracking. The key strategy is to employ an adaptive stepsize tracking protocol involving the transmission of two extra (scalar) variables. This protocol ensures the consistency among stepsizes of nodes, eliminating the steady-state error due to the lack of coordination of stepsizes among nodes that commonly exists in vanilla distributed adaptive methods, and thus guarantees exact convergence. For nonconvex-strongly-concave distributed minimax problems, we characterize the specific transient times that ensure timescale separation of stepsizes and quasi-independence of networks, leading to a near-optimal convergence rate of Õ (ϵ-(4+δ)) for any small δ > 0, matching that of the centralized counterpart. To our best knowledge, D-AdaST is the first distributed adaptive method achieving near-optimal convergence without knowing any problem-dependent parameters for nonconvex minimax problems. Extensive experiments are conducted to validate our theoretical results. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Predicting Microbe-Disease Association Based on Heterogeneous Network and Global Graph Feature Learning

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第2期31卷 345-353页

作者： WANG Yueyue LEI Xiujuan PAN Yi School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Department of Computer Science Georgia State University Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Numerous microbes inhabit human body,making a vast difference in human health. Hence, discovering associations between microbes and diseases is beneficial to disease prevention and treatment. In this study,we develop a prediction method by learning global graph feature on the heterogeneous network(called HNGFL).Firstly, a heterogeneous network is integrated by known microbe-disease associations and multiple *** on microbe Gaussian interaction profile(GIP) kernel similarity, we consider different effects of these microbes on organs in the human body to further improve microbe similarity. For disease similarity network, we combine GIP kernel similarity, disease semantic similarity and disease-symptom similarity. And then, an embedding algorithm called GraRep is used to learn global structural information for this network. According to vector feature of every node, we utilize support vector machine classifier to calculate the score for each microbe-disease pair. HNGFL achieves a reliable performance in cross validation, outperforming the compared methods. In addition, we carry out case studies of three diseases. Results show that HNGFL can be considered as a reliable method for microbe-disease association prediction.

关键词： microorganisms global graph feature learning support vector machines patient diagnosis global structural information disease semantic similarity disease-symptom similarity HNGFL pattern classification graph theory microbe Gaussian interaction profile kernel similarity bioinformatics support vector machine classifier GraRep diseases learning (artificial intelligence) microbe-disease association prediction heterogeneous network Gaussian processes GIP kernel similarity

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Faithful geometric measures for genuine tripartite entanglement

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Physical Review A 2024年第1期110卷 L010402-L010402页

作者： Xiaozhen Ge Lijun Liu Yong Wang Yu Xiang Guofeng Zhang Li Li Shuming Cheng Department of Control Science and Engineering Department of Applied Mathematics The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Institute for Advanced Study

We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation Ei|jkα≤Ej|ikα+Ek|ijα holds for all subadditive bipartite entanglement measure E, all permutations under parties i,j,k, all α∈[0,1], and all pure tripartite states. Then, we rigorously prove that the nonobtuse triangle area, enclosed by side Eα with 0<α≤1/2, is a measure for genuine tripartite entanglement. Finally, it is significantly strengthened for qubits that given a set of subadditive and nonsubadditive measures, some state is always found to violate the triangle relation for any α>1, and the triangle area is not a measure for any α>1/2. Our results pave the way to study discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement within a unified framework.

关键词： Entanglement measures Quantum correlations in quantum information Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism Resource theories

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Cybersecurity Landscape on Remote State Estimation:A Comprehensive Review

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 851-865页

作者： Jing Zhou Jun Shang Tongwen Chen the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton AB T6G 1H9Canada the Department of Control Science and Engineering and Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Cyber-physical systems(CPSs)have emerged as an essential area of research in the last decade,providing a new paradigm for the integration of computational and physical units in modern control *** state estimation(RSE)is an indispensable functional module of ***,it has been demonstrated that malicious agents can manipulate data packets transmitted through unreliable channels of RSE,leading to severe estimation performance *** paper aims to present an overview of recent advances in cyber-attacks and defensive countermeasures,with a specific focus on integrity attacks against ***,two representative frameworks for the synthesis of optimal deception attacks with various performance metrics and stealthiness constraints are discussed,which provide a deeper insight into the vulnerabilities of ***,a detailed review of typical attack detection and resilient estimation algorithms is included,illustrating the latest defensive measures safeguarding RSE from ***,some prevalent attacks impairing the confidentiality and data availability of RSE are examined from both attackers'and defenders'***,several challenges and open problems are presented to inspire further exploration and future research in this field.

关键词： Cyber-attacks Kalman filtering remote state estimation unreliable transmission channels

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Routing with ART: Adaptive Routing for P4 Switches With In-Network Decision Trees

Routing with ART: Adaptive Routing for P4 Switches With In-N...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Angi, Antonino Sacco, Alessio Esposito, Flavio Marchetto, Guido Politecnico di Torino Department of Control and Computer Engineering Italy Saint Louis University Computer Science Department United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Recent advances in Machine Learning (ML) brought several advantages also within computer network management. For programmable data planes, however, it is more challenging to benefit from these advantages, given their limited resource capabilities colliding with the complexity of ML models. In this paper, we propose ART, an attempt to simplify ML-based solutions for routing, so that they can "fit", i.e., be executed, on P4 switches. To provide such model simplification, ART relies on efficient knowledge distillation techniques, converting, in particular, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) models into a simpler Decision Tree (DT). Our evaluation results validate the accuracy of the extracted model and the application of the model logic directly into switches with little impact, paving the way for a more reactive data plane programmability via machine learning integration. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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EDSA-Ensemble: an Event Detection Sentiment Analysis Ensemble Architecture

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2024年第02期16卷 1-18页

作者： PETRESCU, Alexandru TRUICA, Ciprian-Octavian APOSTOL, Elena-Simona PASCHKE, Adrian Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest Bucharest Romania Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems Berlin Germany

As global digitization continues to grow, technology becomes more affordable and easier to use, and social media platforms thrive, becoming the new means of spreading information and news. Communities are built around sharing and discussing current events. Within these communities, users are enabled to share their opinions about each event. Using Sentiment Analysis to understand the polarity of each message belonging to an event, as well as the entire event, can help to better understand the general and individual feelings of significant trends and the dynamics on online social networks. In this context, we propose a new ensemble architecture, EDSAEnsemble (Event Detection Sentiment Analysis Ensemble), that uses Event Detection and Sentiment Analysis to improve the detection of the polarity for current events from Social Media. For Event Detection, we use techniques based on Information Diffusion taking into account both the time span and the topics. To detect the polarity of each event, we preprocess the text and employ several Machine and Deep Learning models to create an ensemble model. The preprocessing step includes several word representation models: raw frequency, TFIDF, Word2Vec, and Transformers. The proposed EDSA-Ensemble architecture improves the event sentiment classification over the individual Machine and Deep Learning models. Authors

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Cost-aware cloud workflow scheduling using DRL and simulated annealing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第6期10卷 1590-1599页

作者： Yan Gu Feng Cheng Lijie Yang Junhui Xu Xiaomin Chen Long Cheng School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 100026China School of Mathematics Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610032China Department of Computer Science University of ReadingReading RG66AHUK

Cloud workloads are highly dynamic and complex,making task scheduling in cloud computing a challenging *** several scheduling algorithms have been proposed in recent years,they are mainly designed to handle batch tasks and not well-suited for real-time *** address this issue,researchers have started exploring the use of Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL).However,the existing models are limited in handling independent tasks and cannot process workflows,which are prevalent in cloud computing and consist of related *** this paper,we propose SA-DQN,a scheduling approach specifically designed for real-time cloud *** approach seamlessly integrates the Simulated Annealing(SA)algorithm and Deep Q-Network(DQN)*** SA algorithm is employed to determine an optimal execution order of subtasks in a cloud server,serving as a crucial feature of the task for the neural network to *** provide a detailed design of our approach and show that SA-DQN outperforms existing algorithms in terms of handling real-time cloud workflows through experimental results.

关键词： Cloud computing Deep reinforcement learning Simulated annealing algorithm Job scheduling Workflow

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SightAid: empowering the visually impaired in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) with deep learning-based intelligent wearable vision system

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第19期36卷 11075-11095页

作者： Talaat, Fatma M. Farsi, Mohammed Badawy, Mahmoud Elhosseini, Mostafa Machine Learning Department Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt Faculty of Computer Science & amp Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu46421 Saudi Arabia Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt Computer Science and Information Department Applied College Taibah University Madinah46537 Saudi Arabia

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visual impairment poses significant challenges for approximately 17.5% of school-aged children, mainly due to refractive errors. These challenges extend to everyday navigation, environmental interaction, and overall life quality. Motivated by the desire to empower visually impaired individuals, who face navigational limitations, difficulties in object recognition, and inadequate assistance from traditional technologies, we propose SightAid. This innovative wearable vision system utilizes a deep learning-based framework, addressing the gaps left by current assistive solutions. Traditional methods, such as canes and GPS devices, often fail to meet the nuanced and dynamic needs of the visually impaired, especially in accurately identifying objects, understanding complex environments, and providing essential real-time feedback for independent navigation. SightAid comprises a seven-phase framework involving data collection, preprocessing, and training of a sophisticated deep neural network with multiple convolutional and fully connected layers. This system is integrated into smart glasses with augmented reality displays, enabling real-time object detection and recognition. Interaction with users is facilitated through audio or haptic feedback, informing them about the location and type of objects detected. A continuous learning mechanism, incorporating user feedback and new data, ensures the system's ongoing refinement and adaptability. For performance assessment, we utilized the MNIST dataset, and an Indoor Objects Detection dataset tailored for the visually impaired, featuring images of everyday objects crucial for safe indoor navigation. SightAid demonstrates remarkable performance with accuracy up to 0.9874, recall values between 0.98 and 0.99, F1-scores ranging from 0.98 to 0.99, and AUC-ROC values reaching as high as 0.9999. These metrics significantly surpass those of traditional methods, highlighting SightAid's potential to substan

关键词： Object recognition

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