Distributed generation (DG) of power has played an ever-increasing role in a smart power system, often termed as a smart grid. Their use can, however, cause more risk to the entire system since their power outputs are...
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Distributed generation (DG) of power has played an ever-increasing role in a smart power system, often termed as a smart grid. Their use can, however, cause more risk to the entire system since their power outputs are often affected by uncontrollable environments, e.g., weather. Power flow problems as a nonlinear optimization one become much more challenging when one or more distributed generators fail to achieve their desired performance levels. This work formulates a particle swarm optimization method to solve them by considering controllable and uncontrollable distributed generators in a smart grid. Such a method is often sensitive to the initialization conditions and weighting factors. This work presents several typical different initialization strategies and decides the most suitable weighting factors. They are comprehensively investigated via an IEEE 14-bus system subject to the failure of uncontrollable distributed generators.
We have previously shown that, with the help of peer-assessment and of a finite-domain constraint-based model of the student's decisions, the teacher could have a complete assessment of the answers to open-ended q...
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We have previously shown that, with the help of peer-assessment and of a finite-domain constraint-based model of the student's decisions, the teacher could have a complete assessment of the answers to open-ended questions, by grading just a subset of the answers (as low as half of the lot) and having the rest of the grading inferred by the supporting system. In this paper we present a probabilistic version of the earlier model, using Bayesian networks instead than constraints. Our aims are both defining the approach and prepare its validation: 1) modeling the peer-assessment activity of a student that evaluates others' answers, 2) using peer-assessment to help the teacher with a faster/shorter assessment process, 3) inferring the student's level of competence and ability to judge, from peer-assessment and from (partial) teacher-assessment, 4) learning the conditional probabilistic tables (CPTs) of the model from student data, and 5) comparing the probability distribution of competences in the class at different course phases. The model is under development and test with real data. We are developing a web-based interface to deliver open-answer and peer-assessment questionnaires and to assist the teacher-assessment.
Filter circuits are mainly used to constraint the signal frequency bandwidth, separate signals from disturbance frequencies, and fast sharp pulse. However, in previous studies, the problems are analyzed mostly from th...
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It is an interesting topic to study decentralized control algorithms for a group of agents to achieve a class of collective circular motion, or called torus. An algorithm was proposed in [1] where no global beacon inf...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467325813
It is an interesting topic to study decentralized control algorithms for a group of agents to achieve a class of collective circular motion, or called torus. An algorithm was proposed in [1] where no global beacon information is required, however, the agents are homogeneous. In particular, it was assumed that the agents have a common nominal rotation radius and share a common reference frame. In this paper, an improved algorithm is proposed on heterogeneous agents by removing the two assumptions.
In this paper, we present an approach towards autonomous grasping of objects according to their category and a given task. Recent advances in the field of object segmentation and categorization as well as task-based g...
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This paper presents a distributed event-based control approach to cope with communication delays and packet losses affecting a networked dynamical system consisting of N linear time-invariant coupled systems. Two comm...
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This paper presents a distributed event-based control approach to cope with communication delays and packet losses affecting a networked dynamical system consisting of N linear time-invariant coupled systems. Two communication protocols are proposed to deal with these communication effects. It is shown that both protocols preserve the system stability in the sense that the state of every subsystem converges to a small region around the origin if the delay and the number of packet losses are bounded. Analytical expressions for the delay bound and the maximum number of consecutive packet losses are derived. Simulations illustrate the results.
There is increasing interest in the use of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) to substantially improve the means available for ocean exploration and exploitation. A key element in the operation of certain classes o...
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There is increasing interest in the use of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) to substantially improve the means available for ocean exploration and exploitation. A key element in the operation of certain classes of AUVs is the availability of good underwater positioning systems to localize one or more vehicles simultaneously based on information received on-board a support ship or a set of autonomous surface vehicles. In an interesting operational scenario, the set of autonomous surface vehicles carries a network of acoustic units that measure the elevation and azimuth angles between the target and each of the receivers. Motivated by these considerations, in this paper we address the problem of determining the optimal geometric configuration of an acoustic sensor network at the ocean surface that will maximize the angle-related information available for underwater target positioning. It is assumed that the angle measurements are corrupted by white Gaussian noise, the variance of which is distance-dependent. Using the Cramer-Rao lower bound inequality, the trace of the inverse of the Fisher Information matrix (also called the Cramer-Rao Bound matrix) for the problem at hand is used to determine the sensor configuration that yields the minimum possible covariance of any unbiased target estimator. It is shown that the optimal configuration lends itself to an interesting geometrical interpretation and that the spreading of the sensor configuration depends explicitly on the intensity of the measurement noise and the target depth. Simulation examples illustrate the key results derived.
In this paper, we present a new idea to analyze facial expression by exploring some common and specific information among different expressions. Inspired by the observation that only a few facial parts are active in e...
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In this paper, we present a new idea to analyze facial expression by exploring some common and specific information among different expressions. Inspired by the observation that only a few facial parts are active in expression disclosure (e.g., around mouth, eye), we try to discover the common and specific patches which are important to discriminate all the expressions and only a particular expression, respectively. A two-stage multi-task sparse learning (MTSL) framework is proposed to efficiently locate those discriminative patches. In the first stage MTSL, expression recognition tasks, each of which aims to find dominant patches for each expression, are combined to located common patches. Second, two related tasks, facial expression recognition and face verification tasks, are coupled to learn specific facial patches for individual expression. Extensive experiments validate the existence and significance of common and specific patches. Utilizing these learned patches, we achieve superior performances on expression recognition compared to the state-of-the-arts.
Sentiment analysis refers to a broad area of natural language processing,computational linguistics and text mining.A successful sentiment analysis model based on Twitter,the popular social networking and micro bloggin...
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Sentiment analysis refers to a broad area of natural language processing,computational linguistics and text mining.A successful sentiment analysis model based on Twitter,the popular social networking and micro blogging service,could provide useful information to the Internet users due to its realtime *** instance,Twitter can be a resource for people interested in staying up on diet and *** work is a part of a project where we are developing a framework for semantic manipulation of health and nutrition *** analysis and classification are keys to the intelligent search process especially in a critical area like health and nutrition. Sentiment analysis in this paper refers to the task of classifying opinionated health and nutrition tweets as either positive or negative according to the overall sentiment expressed by the *** paper presents an experimental study of using support vector machines for sentiment analysis in the health and nutrition domain of *** results demonstrate the applicability of support vector machines to Twitter sentiment analysis and emphasize the importance of preprocessing due to the unique attributes of tweets.
A maximum-likelihood based approach for the quasispecies spectrum assembly problem inspired by minimum entropy principles is proposed. This approach is validated against simulated HCV amplicon data as well as actual H...
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A maximum-likelihood based approach for the quasispecies spectrum assembly problem inspired by minimum entropy principles is proposed. This approach is validated against simulated HCV amplicon data as well as actual HBV data.
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