An nonlinear simulation model of the Switched Reluctance machine with the operation at four-quadrant founded on MATLAB is presented. The simulation of the prototype with three given rotor speeds and four different loa...
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An nonlinear simulation model of the Switched Reluctance machine with the operation at four-quadrant founded on MATLAB is presented. The simulation of the prototype with three given rotor speeds and four different loads are made. The simulated results on the rotor speed curves, the rotor speed ascending time and the phase current waveforms are given. It is shown that the operation of the Switched Reluctance machine at four-quadrant and the conversion course can be simulated efficaciously by the model. There is the impact phase current during the conversion course at four-quadrant. The phase current of the Switched Reluctance machine with the operation at four-quadrant is unipolar so that the unipolar power converter is need.
This paper firstly addresses the convergence analysis of iterative learning control of a class of fractional order nonlinear systems using the generalized Gronwall-Bellman lemma. Detailed problem definition and conver...
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This paper firstly addresses the convergence analysis of iterative learning control of a class of fractional order nonlinear systems using the generalized Gronwall-Bellman lemma. Detailed problem definition and convergence proof are presented together with an agenda for future research efforts.
This research proposes a method to eliminate friction effect and reduced tracking error on CNC milling machines. A CNC milling machine has many connected mechanical components which have friction effects such as ball ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789746724913
This research proposes a method to eliminate friction effect and reduced tracking error on CNC milling machines. A CNC milling machine has many connected mechanical components which have friction effects such as ball screws and rails. To control servo motors which are used to drive X-Y table in CNC milling machine, the conventional PID controller is widely used. In this research, Panasonic motor driver is set to the torque control mode. To compensate the friction effects, the friction feedforward compensation method is proposed. Moreover, to reduce the position tracking error, position feedforward controller is used. The simulation and implementation of position control in one axis of PID with Friction Feedforward Compensation and Position Feedforward controller (FFC-PFC) are presented.
The need of continuous blood pressure measurement is usable in wide spectrum of applications from physicians practice to home care applications. Many types of blood pressure measurement devices can be bought in electr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424460793;9780769539829
The need of continuous blood pressure measurement is usable in wide spectrum of applications from physicians practice to home care applications. Many types of blood pressure measurement devices can be bought in electronics shops. All such devices are contact measurement devices which need to be in contact of human body (hand or foot mainly). Secondary they allow only one measurement per several minutes interval (typically ones in 10 minutes). Our goal is to develop a small device for noninvasive continuous measurement of blood pressure. This device must be a small battery powered embedded system which measure a blood pressure during a long time period and send this information remotely to operator's stations. We would like to try two systems of blood pressure monitoring. The first one is system with NIR CCD camera (Near Infra Red), which measure the wide changes of the blood vessels and the second one is system, which measure the pulse transmit time (PTT). At the end we can compare the systems and get information, which system will be a right way to obtain exact continuous blood pressure information.
This paper studies the Discrete-Time Switched LQR problem over an infinite time horizon subject to polyhedral constraints on state and control input. The overall constrained, infinite-horizon problem is split into two...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424477456
This paper studies the Discrete-Time Switched LQR problem over an infinite time horizon subject to polyhedral constraints on state and control input. The overall constrained, infinite-horizon problem is split into two subprob-lems: (i) an unconstrained, infinite-horizon problem and (ii) a constrained, finite-horizon one. We derive a stationary suboptimal policy for problem (i) with analytical bounds on its optimality, and develop a formulation of problem (ii) as a Mixed-Integer Quadratic Program. By introducing the concept of a safe set, the solutions of the two subproblems are combined to achieve the overall control objective. It is shown that, by proper choice of the design parameters, the error of the overall sub-optimal solution can be made arbitrarily small. The approach is tested through a numerical example.
Most systems are controlling by common PID controllers. These PID controllers are available in variety possibilities. They are divided by types of controlling systems, by speed of action interference, by complexity, b...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424460793;9780769539829
Most systems are controlling by common PID controllers. These PID controllers are available in variety possibilities. They are divided by types of controlling systems, by speed of action interference, by complexity, by robustness etc. Most of industrial controllers are very expensive and except of some basic setting they are not offering any other way, how to involve into controlling process. On the other side, developing new analog controller to control simple systems is not reasonable in financial or time issue. That's why we decided to build simple, discrete controller and implement its algorithm into single chip eight bit microcontroller (MCU). This discrete controller - PSD - is characteristic its simplicity and variability. It can control plenty of less complicated systems by a mere change of its characteristic parameters. Thanks to modern approach is possible to create a full-featured controller including power action element on an area equal to 7cm 2 .
Recently, quite a few practical parallel mechanisms having spatial 3-DOF and 6-DOF have been introduced and implemented. However, not many useful practical applications using low-mobility parallel mechanisms having 4-...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424450381;9781424450404
Recently, quite a few practical parallel mechanisms having spatial 3-DOF and 6-DOF have been introduced and implemented. However, not many useful practical applications using low-mobility parallel mechanisms having 4-DOF and 5-DOF have been developed. In this paper, we propose a 4-DOF parallel mechanism for needle insertion application in which proper orientation and needle insertion process are required. The mechanism has four outer chains and one passive middle chain through which a needle insertion motion occurs. The kinematic modeling and kinematic analysis are performed to understand the characteristics of this mechanism. Through the singularity analysis, a singularity-free design for the desired workspace is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this device as a needle insertion device is shown through experimental work.
Model based design methodology is increasingly being used in the development of software for embedded controllers for safety class applications. SCADE Suite is a set of tools that support model based design of softwar...
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Model based design methodology is increasingly being used in the development of software for embedded controllers for safety class applications. SCADE Suite is a set of tools that support model based design of software for embedded systems. The model validation activity in SCADE involves model simulation guided by set of test cases that are based on system requirements (Functional or blackbox) and structural coverage criteria like MC/DC (Whitebox). However, systematically devising a test case based on such criterion is not easy and often the designer is required to analyze the model to design a test sequence, which will meet the required criteria. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of a technique based on model checking to automate the generation of such test cases for SCADE models. For automatic test case generation, the tool SAL-ATG was used that can generate the test cases for the models developed in SAL specification language. MCIDC coverage criterion was adopted for generating the test goals to be covered by generated test cases.
We have developed a well-balanced menu planning system to supply menu to user's taste. Mainly, the system is using fuzzy theory, mathematical programming logic and rough set theory. First, the menu set which fulfi...
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In this paper, we derive the impulse response of a generalized commensurate fractional-order filter of the form (s 2α +as α +b) -γ , where a, b ≥ 0, α ∈ (0, 1] and γ ∈ (0, 1). The asymptotic properties of the ...
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In this paper, we derive the impulse response of a generalized commensurate fractional-order filter of the form (s 2α +as α +b) -γ , where a, b ≥ 0, α ∈ (0, 1] and γ ∈ (0, 1). The asymptotic properties of the impulse responses are obtained. Moreover, based on the derived analytical impulse response, we show how to perform the discretization of the above fractional-order filter. Finally, a number of illustrated examples in time and frequency domains are provided as proofs of concepts.
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