检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Addressing Imbalance in Health Datasets: A New Method NR-Clustering SMOTE and Distance Metric Modification

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 2931-2949页

作者： Hairani Hairani Triyanna Widiyaningtyas Didik Dwi Prasetya Afrig Aminuddin Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Department of Computer Science Universitas BumigoraMataram83127Indonesia Department of Computer Graphic and Multimedia Faculty of ComputingCollege of Computing and Applied SciencesUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia

An imbalanced dataset often challenges machine learning, particularly classification methods. Underrepresented minority classes can result in biased and inaccurate models. The Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) was developed to address the problem of imbalanced data. Over time, several weaknesses of the SMOTE method have been identified in generating synthetic minority class data, such as overlapping, noise, and small disjuncts. However, these studies generally focus on only one of SMOTE’s weaknesses: noise or overlapping. Therefore, this study addresses both issues simultaneously by tackling noise and overlapping in SMOTE-generated data. This study proposes a combined approach of filtering, clustering, and distance modification to reduce noise and overlapping produced by SMOTE. Filtering removes minority class data (noise) located in majority class regions, with the k-nn method applied for filtering. The use of Noise Reduction (NR), which removes data that is considered noise before applying SMOTE, has a positive impact in overcoming data imbalance. Clustering establishes decision boundaries by partitioning data into clusters, allowing SMOTE with modified distance metrics to generate minority class data within each cluster. This SMOTE clustering and distance modification approach aims to minimize overlap in synthetic minority data that could introduce noise. The proposed method is called “NR-Clustering SMOTE,” which has several stages in balancing data: (1) filtering by removing minority classes close to majority classes (data noise) using the k-nn method;(2) clustering data using K-means aims to establish decision boundaries by partitioning data into several clusters;(3) applying SMOTE oversampling with Manhattan distance within each cluster. Test results indicate that the proposed NR-Clustering SMOTE method achieves the best performance across all evaluation metrics for classification methods such as Random Forest, SVM, and Naїve Bayes, compared t

关键词： SMOTE modification Clustering-SMOTE manhattan distance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Traffic and Pollution control Using IoT-Enabled Smart Routing Algorithm 2

Traffic and Pollution Control Using IoT-Enabled Smart Routin...

引用

2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Autonomous systems, ICMLAS 2025

作者： Hammed, S Shahul Preethi, C. Haripriya, K. Pavalarajan, S. Gowtham, M.R. Krithick, N. Akshaay PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Dindigul India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505745

Urbanization has led to increased traffic congestion and air pollution, primarily from vehicle emissions, posing risks to public health and the environment. Existing traffic management systems are inefficient in integrating real-time pollution data, leading to reactive control measures. This project proposes an IoT-based smart traffic management system that integrates real-time air quality monitoring with dynamic traffic control. IoT sensors collect pollution and vehicle data, which is processed using cloud computing and machine learning to optimize traffic flow and reduce emissions. AI techniques provide transparency, helping city authorities understand and trust the system's decisions. The system also offers predictive analytics for proactive pollution management and a user-friendly dashboard for real-time visualization. The solution aims to reduce urban emissions, and enhance traffic efficiency, offering a sustainable approach for modern cities. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Secure Channel Estimation Using Norm Estimation Model for 5G Next Generation Wireless Networks

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1151-1169页

作者： Khalil Ullah Song Jian Muhammad Naeem Ul Hassan Suliman Khan Mohammad Babar Arshad Ahmad Shafiq Ahmad Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Department of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyHavelianAbbottabad22500Pakistan Department of Computing and Electronics Engineering Middle East CollegeMuscat124Oman Department of CS&IT Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology MangHaripur22621Pakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia

The emergence of next generation networks(NextG),including 5G and beyond,is reshaping the technological landscape of cellular and mobile *** networks are sufficiently scaled to interconnect billions of users and *** in academia and industry are focusing on technological advancements to achieve highspeed transmission,cell planning,and latency reduction to facilitate emerging applications such as virtual reality,the metaverse,smart cities,smart health,and autonomous *** continuously improves its network functionality to support these *** input multiple output(MIMO)technology offers spectral efficiency,dependability,and overall performance in *** article proposes a secure channel estimation technique in MIMO topology using a norm-estimation model to provide comprehensive insights into protecting NextG network components against adversarial *** technique aims to create long-lasting and secure NextG networks using this extended *** viability of MIMO applications and modern AI-driven methodologies to combat cybersecurity threats are explored in this ***,the proposed model demonstrates high performance in terms of reliability and accuracy,with a 20%reduction in the MalOut-RealOut-Diff metric compared to existing state-of-the-art techniques.

关键词： Next generation networks massive mimo communication network artificial intelligence 5G adversarial attacks channel estimation information security

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Extensive Numerical Analysis of PDF Parameters for Wind Energy in Brazil: A Study Across 27 Cities for 60 Years Wind Speed

引用

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 84555-84568页

作者： Badawi, Ahmed Souza, Amaury Elzein, I.M. Ali, Hassan Zyoud, Alhareth College of Engineering Technology University of Doha for Science and Technology Qatar Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil Birzeit University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birzeit Ramallah Palestine

This research conducts a comprehensive numerical assessment of wind energy potential across Brazil, leveraging six decades of wind speed data collected from 27 cities to analyze Probability Density Function (PDF) parameters and enhance wind resource mapping. The study employs the Weibull distribution, defined by its shape factor k and scale factor c, to represent variations in wind speed. A total of nine numerical practices and methods including the Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM), Method of Moments (MM), Empirical Method (EM), Standard Deviation Method (STDM), Modified Maximum Likelihood Method (MMLM), Second Modified Maximum Likelihood Method (SMMLM), Graphical Method (GM), Least Mean Square Method (LSM), and Energy Pattern Factor Method (EPF) were utilized to achieve optimal parameter estimation. Statistical analysis was performed using various metrics such as the Index of Agreement (IA), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Chi-square test (X2), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE). The findings indicated that MLM was the most precise method, followed by STDM, EM, MM, and EPF, while GM and LSM demonstrated lower effectiveness. The analysis determined a scale factor range of 2.17-2.36 m/s and a shape factor of 2.5-2.78, resulting in a bell-shaped Gaussian PDF. The Mean Wind Speed (MWS) was recorded at 2.06 m/s, which, despite being categorized as low, indicates the potential for effective deployment of small-scale wind turbines for energy production. This study offers significant insights for wind energy development in Brazil, presenting a methodological approach for optimizing the placement of wind turbines and minimizing electricity generation costs. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Weibull distribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Zero-Sequence Current Analysis Approach for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Drivetrain Based on Sparse Learning

引用

IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第7期40卷 9800-9810页

作者： Liu, Zhao-Hua Long, Jun-Jie Wei, Hua-Liang Liu, Kan Zhang, Ying-Jie Li, Xiao-Hua Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Information and Electrical Engineering Xiangtan411201 China The University of Sheffield School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom Hunan University College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Changsha410082 China Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha410082 China

Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery driven by induction motors has received increasing attention. Current diagnostic methods, which can be performed on existing inverters or current transformers of three-phase induction machines, have become a more economical and reliable alternative to vibration diagnostic methods. Existing references mainly focus on the stator current analysis of single-phase, but most single-phase current analysis methods utilize only a fraction of the total information accessible in the three-phase system. Field experience shows that zero-sequence current (ZSC) has more distinctive fault characteristics compared to single-phase current, and therefore it is better to use in mechanical fault detection and diagnostic tasks. This article proposes a novel sparse learning-based method for ZSC analysis for induction rotating motor drive fault diagnosis. First, it elaborates and compares the effectiveness of ZSC in revealing fault characteristics compared with single-phase current by analyzing the fault diagnosis mechanism of ZSC. In addition, the method proposes a correlation entropy-enhanced sparse learning method for the problem of high-frequency noise and interference in the ZSC signals, so as to enhance the learning of the features of the noise-containing signals. The diagnostic efficacy of the proposed method has been verified through experiments on two real datasets. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Induction motors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid-Optimized Model for Deepfake Detection

引用

International Journal of Advanced computer science and Applications 2025年第4期16卷 148-160页

作者： Mancy, H. Elpeltagy, Marwa Eldahshan, Kamal Ismail, Aya Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Computer Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Alkharj11942 Saudi Arabia Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt Systems and Computers Department Al-Azhar University Egypt Mathematics Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Egypt Mathematics Department Tanta University Egypt

The advancement of deep learning models has led to the creation of novel techniques for image and video synthesis. One such technique is the deepfake, which swaps faces among persons and then produces hyper-realistic videos of individuals saying or doing things that they never said or done. These deepfake videos pose a serious risk to everyone and countries if they are exploited for extortion, scamming, political disinformation, or identity theft. This work presents a new methodology based on a hybrid-optimized model for detecting deepfake videos. A Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) is employed to detect human faces from video frames. Then, the optimal bounding box representing the face region per frame is selected, which could help to discover many artifacts. An improved Xception-Network is proposed to extract informative and deep hierarchical representations of the produced face frames. The Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithm is employed to search for the optimal hyperparameters' values in the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) classifier model to properly discriminate the deepfake videos from the genuine ones. The proposed method is trained and validated on two different datasets;CelebDF-FaceForencics++ (c23) and FakeAVCeleb, and tested also on various datasets;CelebDF, DeepfakeTIMIT, and FakeAVCeleb. The experimental study proves the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art methods. The proposed method yielded %97.88 accuracy and %97.65 AUROC on the trained CelebDF-FaceForencics++ (c23) and tested CelebDF datasets. Additionally, it achieved %98.44 accuracy and %98.44 AUROC on the trained CelebDF-FaceForencics++ (c23) and tested DeepfakeTIMIT datasets. Moreover, it yielded %99.50 accuracy and %99.21 AUROC on the FakeAVCeleb visual dataset. © (2025), (science and Information Organization). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Psychological Impact of Internet Blackouts: A Case Study With Machine Learning-Based Stress Analysis

引用

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 83505-83527页

作者： Islam, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Tahidul Hossain, Gahangir Mofazzal Hossain, M. The University of Melbourne Department of Computing and Information Systems MelbourneVIC3010 Australia Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1000 Bangladesh University of North Texas Department of Data Science DentonTX76205 United States Southeast University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dhaka1208 Bangladesh

Access to the internet has become a vital part of modern life, especially for communication and essential services. However, during politically sensitive times, internet blackouts can disrupt daily routines, leading to significant psychological impacts. This study explores the mental health effects of the internet shutdown imposed during the Bangladesh Quota Movement in July 2024, when the government cut off access to control information flow. The blackout hindered communication, financial transactions, and critical services, amplifying stress, feelings of isolation, and emotional distress. A survey of 2,085 participants was conducted to assess the behavioral, emotional, and psychological consequences, particularly in academic, work, and social settings. Stress levels among respondents varied from minimal to extreme, reflecting widespread mental distress. To classify these stress levels, machine learning models;Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Bernoulli Naive Bayes (BNB), Logistic Regression (LR), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were applied. The SVM model outperformed others, achieving high precision (99.33%), recall (99.00%), F1-score (99.33%), and accuracy (99.49%). This study underscores the urgent need for mental health support during such crises, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh, where mental health care is often neglected. These findings are aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 3), "Good Health and Well-Being," stressing the importance of mental health interventions in fostering resilience, well-being, and social stability during crises. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating AI-powered predictive solutions for MRI in lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review

引用

Artificial Intelligence Review 2025年第8期58卷 1-78页

作者： Al-antari, Mugahed A. Salem, Saied Raza, Mukhlis Elbadawy, Ahmed S. Bütün, Ertan Aydin, Ahmet Arif Aydoğan, Murat Ertuğrul, Bilal Talo, Muhammed Gu, Yeong Hyeon Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science College of AI Convergence Daeyang AI Center Sejong University Seoul05006 Korea Republic of Department of Artificial Intelligence College of AI Convergence Daeyang AI Center Sejong University Seoul05006 Korea Republic of Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Fırat University Elazığ Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Inonu University Malatya Turkey Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Technology Fırat University Elazığ Turkey Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine Fırat University Elazığ Turkey Department of Computer Science & Engineering University of North Texas DentonTX76205 United States

Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) involves the narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to compression of the spinal cord and nerves in the lower back. Common causes include injuries, degenerative age-related changes, congenital conditions, and tumors, all of which contribute to back pain. Early diagnosis is critical for symptom management, preventing progression, and preserving quality of life. This study systematically reviews AI-based approaches for predicting LSS using MRI axial and sagittal imaging. The review focuses on various AI tasks: detection, segmentation, classification, hybrid approaches, spinal index measurements (SIM), and explainable AI frameworks. The aim is to highlight current knowledge, identify limitations in existing models, and propose future research directions. Following PRISMA guidelines and the PICO method (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome), the review collects data from databases like PubMed, Web of science, scienceDirect, and IEEE Xplore (2005–2024). The Rayyan AI tool is used for duplicate removal and screening. The screening process includes an initial review of titles and abstracts, followed by full-text appraisal. The Meta Quality Appraisal Tool (MetaQAT) assesses the quality of selected articles. Of 1323 records, 97 duplicates were removed. After screening, 895 records were excluded, leaving 331 for full-text review. Among these, 184 articles were excluded for lacking AI relevance. Ultimately, 95 key articles (91 technical papers and 4 reviews) were identified for their contributions to AI-based LSS prediction. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of AI techniques in LSS prediction, guiding future research and advancing understanding in areas like explainable AI and large language models (LLMs). © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) Harmonization Large language models (LLMs) LSS prediction Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) Spinal LSS indices measurements

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Specification of Complex Analytics Workflows: A Formal Language Model of Decision Options 20th

Specification of Complex Analytics Workflows: A Formal Lang...

引用

20th International Conference on the Economics of Grids, Clouds, systems, and Services, GECON 2024

作者： Miri, Pouriya Kochovski, Petar Tuler de Oliveira, Marcela Stankovski, Vlado Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Department of Engineering Systems Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783031812255

The specification of experiments expressed as Complex Analytics Workflows is a complex task that involves many decision-making steps with various degrees of complexity. The use of the context, the expert knowledge, and the potential for its sharing and reuse in the context of experiment specification have not been addressed sufficiently until now. Moreover, to make such knowledge instrumental, it should be coupled with specific probabilistic measures, such as particular assurances, ranking, and verification of various options. The paper aims to present a novel semantic model for probabilistic reasoning in any experimentation context coupled with a functional system for knowledge generation, reuse, and sharing. The result of our work can be used within existing experimentation engines. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Markov processes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal Adaptive Parameter Estimation With Online Varying Learning Gain

引用

IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年第5期70卷 3518-3525页

作者： Chen, Siyu Na, Jing Huang, Yingbo Xing, Yashan Zhao, Jing Wong, Pak Kin Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Yunnan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Application Kunming650500 China University of Macau Department of Electromechanical Engineering 999078 China

It has been well known that the learning gain plays a crucial role in the adaptive parameter estimation (APE) for guaranteeing fast convergence and robustness. However, the tuning of learning gains in the existing methods is generally empirical and time-consuming. To address this issue, this article presents a novel APE approach to explore the optimality principle in the design of adaptive laws to obtain an online updated optimal learning gain, which is derived to minimize a cost function of estimation error with two weighting matrices. For this purpose, the estimation error is first reconstructed by using filter operations on the system and introducing several auxiliary variables. Then, two constructive APE algorithms driven by the extracted estimation error are developed. Finally, inspired by the duality of control and estimation, the estimation error dynamics are reformulated as a closed-loop system with an analogous control action to minimize the cost function. By using the Hamiltonian function, a differential Riccati equation is derived to find an optimal solution of learning gain to construct an optimal adaptive law. The robustness of the proposed adaptive laws subjected to disturbances is also analyzed. Comparative numerical simulations are given to illustrate the superiority of the proposed method. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cost functions

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：