This paper demonstrates the feasibility of using an electronic nose to assess fish quality by analyzing air quality and examining volatile organic compounds (VOCs) alongside physical variables, with pH, protein conten...
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Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)technology is the real-time applica-tion that is growing rapidly as the result of smart *** power is one of the most significant resources in *** enhancing a power factor,the clustering tech...
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Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)technology is the real-time applica-tion that is growing rapidly as the result of smart *** power is one of the most significant resources in *** enhancing a power factor,the clustering techniques are *** the forward of data in WSN,more power is *** the existing system,it works with Load Balanced Cluster-ing Method(LBCM)and provides the lifespan of the network with scalability and *** the existing system,it does not deal with end-to-end delay and deliv-ery of *** overcoming these issues in WSN,the proposed Genetic Algo-rithm based on Chicken Swarm Optimization(GA-CSO)with Load Balanced Clustering Method(LBCM)is *** Algorithm generates chromosomes in an arbitrary method then the chromosomes values are calculated using Fitness *** Swarm Optimization(CSO)helps to solve the complex opti-mization ***,it consists of chickens,hens,and *** divides the chicken into *** Balanced Clustering Method(LBCM)maintains the energy during communication among the sensor nodes and also it balances the load in the *** proposed GA-CSO with LBCM improves the life-span of the ***,it minimizes the energy consumption and also bal-ances the load over the *** proposed method outperforms by using the following metrics such as energy efficiency,ratio of packet delivery,throughput of the network,lifetime of the sensor ***,the evaluation result shows the energy efficiency that has achieved 83.56%and the delivery ratio of the packet has reached 99.12%.Also,it has attained linear standard deviation and reduced the end-to-end delay as 97.32 ms.
Decision-making is crucial in fully autonomous vehicle operations and is expected to greatly influence future transportation systems. Observing the current driving status of autonomous vehicles is vital for its decisi...
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Decision-making is crucial in fully autonomous vehicle operations and is expected to greatly influence future transportation systems. Observing the current driving status of autonomous vehicles is vital for its decision-making process. The autonomous connected vehicles on the road send significant data about their movements to the server to maintain continuous training. With the Proof of Authority (PoA) consensus process, blockchain technology provides a valid, decentralised and secure option to improve transactions throughput and minimise delay. The limited computational capacity of vehicles poses a challenge in achieving high accuracy and low latency while training self-driving algorithms. GPT-4V surpassed challenging autonomous systems in scene interpretation and causal thinking. GPT-4V has ability to navigate circumstances without access to database, interpret intentions, and make sound decisions in real-world driving scenarios. The reward function and different driving conditions are organised to allow an optimal search to find the most efficient driving style while ensuring safety. The consequences of the Blockchain-enabled decision-making model (DMM) for Self-Driving Vehicles (SDV) primarily based on GPT-4V and Federated Reinforcement Learning (FRL) would, likely, upgrades in decision-making accuracy, operational performance, statistics integrity, and potentially enhanced learning skills in SDV. Integrating blockchain technology, superior language modelling GPT-4V and FRL may lead to multiplied safety, reliability, and decision-making ability in SDV. This study utilised the Simulation of Urban MObility (SUMO) simulator to assess the ability of SDV to maintain its desired speed consistently and securely in a highway setting using proposed DMM. This study indicates that the suggested DMM, utilising the driving state evaluation approach for SDV, can help these vehicles operate safely and effectively. The performance of the proposed model, such as CPU utilisation
Wearable devices for arrhythmia diagnosis are battery-powered and require improved power efficiency. In our previous study, we applied approximate computing, which is effective for power reduction, to QRS identificati...
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In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the tran...
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In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the transmission may be aborted due to insufficient funds(also called balance) or a low transmission rate. To increase the success rate and reduce transmission delay across all transactions, this work proposes a transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative game *** balance, channel states, and transmission probability are fully considered. This work then presents an optimized channel transaction transmission algorithm. First, channel balances are analyzed and suitable channels are selected if their balance is sufficient. Second, a Nash equilibrium point is found by using an iterative sub-gradient method and its related channels are then used to transmit transactions. The proposed method is compared with two state-of-the-art approaches: Silent Whispers and Speedy Murmurs. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves transmission success rate, reduces transmission delay,and effectively decreases transmission overhead in comparison with its two competitive peers.
An ultra-wideband (UWB) slotted compact Vivaldi antenna with a microstrip line feed was evaluated for microwave imaging (MI) applications. The recommended FR4 substrate-based Vivaldi antenna is 50×50×1.5 mm3...
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The ever-evolving Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of intelligent manufacturing across multiple industries. However, the security and privacy of real-time data transmitted over the public channel of t...
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Reducing power consumption in battery-powered medical edge devices is highly required. This study aims to enhancing power efficiency in the Pan-Tompkins algorithm used for electrocardiogram (ECG) feature detection by ...
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Travelling Salesman Problem(TSP)is a discrete hybrid optimization problem considered *** aims to discover the shortest Hamilton route that visits each city precisely once and then returns to the starting point,making ...
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Travelling Salesman Problem(TSP)is a discrete hybrid optimization problem considered *** aims to discover the shortest Hamilton route that visits each city precisely once and then returns to the starting point,making it the shortest route *** paper employed a Farmland Fertility Algorithm(FFA)inspired by agricultural land fertility and a hyper-heuristic technique based on the Modified Choice Function(MCF).The neighborhood search operator can use this strategy to automatically select the best heuristic method formaking the best ***-Kernighan(LK)local search has been incorporated to increase the efficiency and performance of this suggested approach.71 TSPLIB datasets have been compared with different algorithms to prove the proposed algorithm’s performance and *** results indicated that the proposed algorithm outperforms comparable methods of average mean computation time,average percentage deviation(PDav),and tour length.
WSN security is a current area of research for many scientists. One of the best security tools for defending the network from malicious assaults or the unauthenticated access is IDS. In this article, we suggest an opt...
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